千(qian)年書院(yuan),百(bai)年名校(xiao)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)州(zhou)第(di)(di)(di)一中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)是首批(pi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)重點中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue),省(sheng)級規范化學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)。創辦于 1902 年,前身是宋(song)代的松林書院(yuan),宋(song)朝名相王曾青(qing)(qing)(qing)少年時(shi)期曾就(jiu)讀于此。 1913 年改(gai)編為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)立第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)五中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue),此后學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)先后易名為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)立第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)益都(dou)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)州(zhou)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)益都(dou)第(di)(di)(di)一中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue), 1986 年益都(dou)縣改(gai)市,學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)更名為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)青(qing)(qing)(qing)州(zhou)第(di)(di)(di)一中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)。2002年青(qing)(qing)(qing)州(zhou)第(di)(di)(di)一中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)舉辦百(bai)年校(xiao)慶,轟動一時(shi)。
云門蔚秀,松林(lin)蔥郁;
圣(sheng)賢(xian)桑(sang)梓,海岱雄(xiong)風;
齊(qi)魯菁(jing)峩,薈萃益中;
文(wen)化之府,邦教之英(ying);
譽(yu)馳遐邇,績著西東(dong);
噫歟圣哉,泱泱大風。
——1942年師生創作
青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)前身為松(song)林(lin)(lin)(lin)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan),宋代(dai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)矮松(song)園(yuan),三元及(ji)第(di)的(de)一(yi)代(dai)賢相王(wang)曾(ceng)(公(gong)元977—1038年)青少年時期就讀(du)于此,園(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)筑(zhu)有“王(wang)沂公(gong)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)臺”,亦稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“王(wang)曾(ceng)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)臺”。“書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)松(song)濤”系古青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)八景(jing)之一(yi)。這方圣地興學(xue)千年、弦歌不斷。清末西學(xue)東漸,松(song)林(lin)(lin)(lin)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)于1902年改(gai)(gai)為青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府官立中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)堂。1912年,改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)。1913年,改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立第(di)十(shi)五中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)。1914年,改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立第(di)十(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)。1945年,改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)益都中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)。1948年,改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)。1952年,改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)益都第(di)一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)。1986年,改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)第(di)一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue),沿用至今(jin)。今(jin)天,松(song)林(lin)(lin)(lin)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)已成為青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)重要的(de)傳統文化、廉(lian)政文化和(he)德(de)育教育基(ji)地。
在山東青州一中的校園(yuan)里,有一座古樸的院落,名(ming)叫松(song)林書院。書院建(jian)于北宋仁宗年(nian)間(jian),因院內(nei)對(dui)植古松(song)二株,干(gan)矮枝闊,故名(ming)“矮松(song)園(yuan)。”明正德年(nian)間(jian),更名(ming)“松(song)林書院”,沿用至(zhi)今。
據《青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)史(shi)話》記載(zai),宋仁宗(zong)(zong)曾御賜“矮松園”五經四書一宗(zong)(zong),并(bing)詔示(shi)各州(zhou)(zhou)效仿(fang)青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)(zhou),辦儒學,以為朝廷造就(jiu)人才。明憲宗(zong)(zong)成化五年(1469),青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)李(li)昂(ang)將府(fu)治(zhi)儀門之(zhi)左(zuo)的“名(ming)宦祠”,移建于矮松園,并(bing)改稱“名(ming)賢祠”,以祭祀(si)宋代(dai)13名(ming)德政(zheng)顯(xian)赫的青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu),其中包括大家所熟知(zhi)(zhi)的寇準、范仲(zhong)淹(yan)、歐陽修等政(zheng)要文人。明正德十年,青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)知(zhi)(zhi)府(fu)朱鑒(jian)又移“鄉(xiang)賢堂”于此,以祀(si)王曾、石茂華(hua)等當地名(ming)士56人。“松林書院”作為古代(dai)一處治(zhi)學、教(jiao)育(yu)之(zhi)勝地,哺育(yu)名(ming)儒之(zhi)搖(yao)籃,備受歷代(dai)朝野人士的青(qing)(qing)睞。
松林書院(yuan)歷經千年(nian)滄桑(sang),早在(zai)明代即(ji)(ji)稱青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)八大景之一(yi)。清末,受西學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)影響,松林書院(yuan)改(gai)為青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)公立中(zhong)學(xue)堂,即(ji)(ji)現在(zai)青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)前身。民國年(nian)間(jian),教育總(zong)長蔡元培親題“勤樸公勇(yong)”的(de)(de)(de)牌匾作(zuo)為其校(xiao)訓,至今(jin)高(gao)懸大門以內。解放(fang)以后,這(zhe)所學(xue)校(xiao)獲(huo)得新生。1986年(nian),被正式命名為山東省青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)市第一(yi)中(zhong)學(xue)。