嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)歷史悠久(jiu),可以追溯(su)到距今(jin)八百多年(nian)前。北宋文學(xue)家范仲(zhong)淹,任(ren)睦州(zhou)(zhou)知府不(bu)久(jiu),就捐薪創辦了龍(long)山書院(yuan),這是嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)府城中(zhong)(zhong)較早(zao)的(de)書院(yuan),由此揭開了古(gu)嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)教育(yu)的(de)新篇(pian)章。1170年(nian)嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)守臣張(zhang)敬夫創建(jian)麗澤書院(yuan),邀著(zhu)名教育(yu)家朱熹前來講學(xue)。清康熙時知府吳昌祚創建(jian)了文淵書院(yuan);嘉(jia)慶時,知府張(zhang)丙震(zhen)改文淵書院(yuan)為雙峰(feng)書院(yuan),這便是嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)的(de)前身。
在古嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府的(de)北門(men),有(you)(you)一座(zuo)在中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)極(ji)富名(ming)(ming)望(wang)的(de)百年(nian)(nian)名(ming)(ming)校(xiao),它就是(shi)現在的(de)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省級一級重點(dian)(dian)中(zhong)學(xue):嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)學(xue)。古嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府設(she)立距(ju)今(jin)已1300多年(nian)(nian)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)。嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府最初設(she)立在唐武德四年(nian)(nian)(621),當時(shi)嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)轄桐(tong)廬、建(jian)(jian)德、分水3縣。從唐末(mo)起,嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府名(ming)(ming)稱和轄地(di)(di)雖偶(ou)有(you)(you)更改,但(dan)是(shi)基本(ben)穩定在轄建(jian)(jian)德、壽昌、桐(tong)廬、分水、淳安(an)、遂(sui)安(an)6縣。但(dan)是(shi)隨著時(shi)代的(de)變遷,特別是(shi)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)后新(xin)(xin)安(an)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水電站的(de)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng),建(jian)(jian)德縣治從梅城搬到白沙(sha),繁榮(rong)了十多個世紀的(de)梅城便漸趨冷落(luo),許多曾經(jing)名(ming)(ming)噪(zao)一時(shi)的(de)古跡文物也(ye)漸漸地(di)(di)被人淡忘(wang),如今(jin)三山(shan)環(huan)峙(富春(chun)山(shan)、烏龍山(shan)、南高峰)和三江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)回流(富春(chun)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、新(xin)(xin)安(an)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、蘭江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))的(de)梅城,與新(xin)(xin)掘(jue)起的(de)新(xin)(xin)安(an)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)比(bi),不免顯(xian)得有(you)(you)點(dian)(dian)孤寂與凄涼。
嚴(yan)州中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)素以(yi)“嚴(yan)實”校風著(zhu)稱(cheng),恪守“嚴(yan)勤實敬”的(de)校訓,秉承(cheng)“務(wu)本求實,創(chuang)新(xin)求真(zhen)”的(de)嚴(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)人精神,堅持“以(yi)人為本”的(de)教(jiao)育理念(nian),營(ying)造良好(hao)文化氛圍,優化學(xue)校育人環境。114年來,萬千(qian)學(xue)子在(zai)她的(de)懷(huai)抱中(zhong)(zhong)求知探(tan)索、奮進揚(yang)帆,已(yi)成(cheng)為政(zheng)界要員(yuan)、社(she)(she)(she)會名(ming)流、學(xue)術泰斗、商賈大腕:原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)委(wei)員(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國武警部(bu)(bu)隊總政(zheng)委(wei)徐永清上將(jiang),原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)委(wei)員(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國記者協會主(zhu)席(xi)邵華澤中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang),中(zhong)(zhong)國工程院(yuan)院(yuan)士張齊生教(jiao)授,新(xin)華通訊社(she)(she)(she)副社(she)(she)(she)長馬勝榮、何東君,原(yuan)國家地震局(ju)(ju)局(ju)(ju)長方樟順,原(yuan)文化部(bu)(bu)副部(bu)(bu)長石(shi)西(xi)民,著(zhu)名(ming)學(xue)者夏承(cheng)燾、嚴(yan)濟寬、戴不凡……
目前(qian),嚴州中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)除了原有的(de)(de)(de)(de)梅城(cheng)(cheng)校區(qu)外,又于2001年投入使用(yong)了坐落于新安江城(cheng)(cheng)東開(kai)發區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新校區(qu),占地(di)260余畝,建筑面積近5萬平(ping)方米,擁有齊(qi)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)設(she)備(bei)。計(ji)有天文(wen)臺、天文(wen)望遠(yuan)鏡、現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)樓(lou)(lou)、辦公樓(lou)(lou)、科技樓(lou)(lou)、學(xue)術報告(gao)廳、體藝樓(lou)(lou)、圖書館、體育(yu)館、公寓式學(xue)生宿舍(she)、學(xue)習餐廳、標準田徑場、塑膠(jiao)跑道(dao)、各類球場等等。實(shi)驗、電教(jiao)、勞技、體音(yin)美設(she)備(bei)一應俱(ju)全。還配備(bei)有學(xue)校雙向閉路電視(shi)系(xi)統和廣播(bo)系(xi)統、計(ji)算機網(wang)絡系(xi)統、電話通訊系(xi)統等。嚴州中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)正以(yi)高(gao)規格的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦學(xue)條件、高(gao)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)師隊(dui)伍、高(gao)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)成果(guo),以(yi)“弘揚(yang)百(bai)年校風,再鑄世紀輝(hui)煌”的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱情,團結進取,韜勵(li)奮發,去開(kai)創嶄新的(de)(de)(de)(de)明天。
清末,朝政(zheng)腐(fu)敗,帝國(guo)主義列(lie)強加(jia)(jia)緊瓜分(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo),民(min)(min)族危機加(jia)(jia)深。此時維(wei)(wei)新(xin)變法運動亦(yi)日(ri)趨高漲。維(wei)(wei)新(xin)派在教育方(fang)面提出了(le)“改(gai)(gai)革科舉,興辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)”的(de)(de)主張,得到(dao)了(le)光(guang)緒(xu)皇帝的(de)(de)贊同。光(guang)緒(xu)于二(er)(er)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)八九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))下(xia)詔(zhao)改(gai)(gai)書院為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)。光(guang)緒(xu)二(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)零一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),嚴州(zhou)知府劉(liu)宗(zong)標商請雙(shuang)峰書院院長(chang)王(wang)韌,將(jiang)府立(li)(li)(li)(li)雙(shuang)峰書院改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)(liu)睦(mu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(意為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)睦(mu)州(zhou)六(liu)(liu)(liu)縣(xian)(xian)之學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)),王(wang)韌為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)長(chang),并(bing)立(li)(li)(li)(li)石碑(bei)(bei)(bei)《修改(gai)(gai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)睦(mu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)記(ji)(ji)》。六(liu)(liu)(liu)睦(mu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)創(chuang)建,標志(zhi)現代(dai)新(xin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之始,這就是嚴州(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)誕(dan)生。光(guang)緒(xu)二(er)(er)十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)零二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),頒(ban)布欽定(ding)(ding)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)章程,規定(ding)(ding)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)分(fen)大(da)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、小三(san)等。京城、省會設(she)高等學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(即大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)),郡(jun)(jun)城設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang),州(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)設(she)小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),嚴州(zhou)知府黃書霖改(gai)(gai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)睦(mu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴郡(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang),并(bing)立(li)(li)(li)(li)石碑(bei)(bei)(bei)《嚴郡(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)記(ji)(ji)》。宣統元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)零九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),嚴郡(jun)(jun)改(gai)(gai)歸省立(li)(li)(li)(li),并(bing)依據浙(zhe)江省屬(shu)各(ge)州(zhou)郡(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)排列(lie)次(ci)序(xu)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)江省立(li)(li)(li)(li)第(di)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang),簡(jian)稱九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。民(min)(min)國(guo)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),根據新(xin)頒(ban)布的(de)(de)壬子學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)江省立(li)(li)(li)(li)第(di)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)。民(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)二(er)(er)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)江省立(li)(li)(li)(li)第(di)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。民(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)三(san)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))七(qi)月,改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)江省立(li)(li)(li)(li)嚴州(zhou)初級中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。民(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)四零年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))七(qi)月,奉令添設(she)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu),校(xiao)名(ming)(ming)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)江省立(li)(li)(li)(li)嚴州(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),立(li)(li)(li)(li)石碑(bei)(bei)(bei)《浙(zhe)江省立(li)(li)(li)(li)嚴州(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)添設(she)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)記(ji)(ji)》(碑(bei)(bei)(bei)文由嚴濟寬校(xiao)長(chang)撰(zhuan)寫)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)四九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)月五(wu)日(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍解(jie)放梅城,人民(min)(min)政(zheng)府接(jie)管學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)并(bing)實施新(xin)民(min)(min)主主義教育。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)五(wu)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)校(xiao)名(ming)(ming)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)江省嚴州(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)五(wu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被確定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省重點中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(全省十(shi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)所之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi))。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建德(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)東方(fang)紅(hong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)七(qi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建德(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)嚴州(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)八零年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省第(di)二(er)(er)批重點中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)月被定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級重點中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。