洪(hong)江古城(cheng)歷(li)史(shi)悠(you)久,自古是驛站,是商(shang)埠(bu),是煙(yan)火萬(wan)家的(de)巨(ju)鎮,距(ju)今已(yi)有3000年文(wen)明歷(li)史(shi)。歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)以集散洪(hong)油、木材、鴉片、白臘(la)而聞名于世(shi),素(su)有“七省(sheng)通衢”、“小重慶”、“小南京”、“湘西(xi)明珠”、“西(xi)南大都會”之美稱,是湘西(xi)南政治、軍(jun)事、經濟、宗教、文(wen)化(hua)的(de)中心。
洪江古城(懷(huai)化(hua)(hua)市洪江區)位于我(wo)國(guo)中(zhong)部(bu)省份湖南省西部(bu)地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)懷(huai)化(hua)(hua)市南部(bu),地(di)(di)處國(guo)家(jia)中(zhong)部(bu)崛起(qi),西部(bu)開發戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)(de)橋(qiao)頭堡位置(zhi),是懷(huai)化(hua)(hua)市的(de)(de)(de)老工業(ye)基地(di)(di)。上瑞高速公路(lu)(lu)邵(shao)懷(huai)連接線貫穿城區,兩座沅水大橋(qiao)把新(xin)老城區與(yu)高速公路(lu)(lu)相連,對外(wai)交(jiao)通十分便捷。明朝以來的(de)(de)(de)數百(bai)年間,—直為湘西南重(zhong)要(yao)商埠之地(di)(di)。區行政轄(xia)區面積為115平方公里(li),總人(ren)口近8萬(wan)人(ren)。區下轄(xia)四個(ge)街道辦事處,三(san)個(ge)鄉人(ren)民(min)政府。
洪(hong)江歷史(shi)悠久,距今(jin)已(yi)有三千年(nian)(nian)文(wen)明歷史(shi),古(gu)為驛(yi)站、商(shang)埠,得沅、巫(wu)兩水水運便利,發(fa)展(zhan)為煙火萬(wan)家(jia)的巨鎮。上世紀五十年(nian)(nian)代初(chu)為山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)九個省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)轄市之一,七十年(nian)(nian)代末改革開(kai)放初(chu)期洪(hong)江與懷(huai)化同屬原(yuan)懷(huai)化地區的兩個縣級市。進入新世紀被省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政府確定為懷(huai)化市直轄的縣級區。
厘(li)(li)金局又叫“厘(li)(li)捐”,或“厘(li)(li)金稅”,是(shi)清政(zheng)府對通(tong)過(guo)國內水陸要道的貨物設立(li)關(guan)卡征收(shou)的一種捐稅。
厘金局始建于咸豐五(wu)年(1855年),系一棟單進(jin)三開間木(mu)質(zhi)穿(chuan)斗式(shi)建筑(zhu),占地面積(ji)約330平方米(mi),建筑(zhu)面積(ji)620平方米(mi)。是清朝政府(fu)在洪江設立的稅收機構。
厘(li)金局(ju)現為全國重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單位。
紹(shao)興班:國(guo)家重點文物(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei)(wei),位(wei)(wei)于余家沖康樂(le)門,始建(jian)于清咸豐末年(1860),是(shi)清代高級(ji)妓(ji)(ji)院“堂班”之(zhi)一,專供(gong)豪(hao)商巨賈、達官貴人聲色(se)娛樂(le),其(qi)間妓(ji)(ji)女多為高級(ji)藝妓(ji)(ji),才貌俱佳,尤以“琴(qin)、棋、詩、畫”四大(da)名妓(ji)(ji)聞名遐邇(er)。整個(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)三進三層,層樓(lou)走道封閉,分隔有致,隱蔽性強(qiang),每層均單開出(chu)入道口(kou)與(yu)樓(lou)梯(ti),稱為“暗道”。樓(lou)內裝飾(shi)用料講究、富麗(li)堂皇,建(jian)筑(zhu)風格具有鮮明(ming)的(de)行業(ye)特征。
荷風院位(wei)于余家沖康樂門,始建于清咸豐末年(1860),內有(you)清代高級妓院“堂(tang)班”之一(yi)紹興(xing)班的演(yan)出(chu)。現主要(yao)為中國青樓歷史文化展室,每(mei)天都有(you)古代文藝表(biao)演(yan)。
汛把總署,始(shi)建于清(qing)雍正六年(1728年),是(shi)(shi)我國清(qing)政(zheng)權的(de)(de)基層軍(jun)事(shi)組(zu)織,屬(shu)綠營軍(jun)制,是(shi)(shi)清(qing)軍(jun)的(de)(de)正規部隊。主(zhu)要職責是(shi)(shi)鎮(zhen)戍(shu)地方,亦(yi)(yi)擔任(ren)維護當地治(zhi)安,地方政(zheng)府差役(yi)的(de)(de)職責。訊(xun)防(fang)兵(bing)(bing)實行(xing)募兵(bing)(bing)制,一般招募世家兵(bing)(bing)籍(ji)的(de)(de)子(zi)弟,入伍后(hou)即終身服(fu)役(yi)。因此,洪江訊(xun)防(fang)員(yuan)大多(duo)數為(wei)洪江、靖(jing)州、會(hui)同、黔陽(yang)人。訊(xun)防(fang)兵(bing)(bing)以(yi)冷兵(bing)(bing)器(qi)為(wei)主(zhu),亦(yi)(yi)使用火槍等武器(qi)。清(qing)雍正年間,清(qing)政(zheng)權為(wei)鞏(gong)固其統(tong)治(zhi),將(jiang)(jiang)全國劃分為(wei)十一個戰略軍(jun)事(shi)區(qu),區(qu)的(de)(de)軍(jun)事(shi)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)衛(wei)總督,省軍(jun)事(shi)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)衛(wei)提督或巡撫,省下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)鎮(zhen),鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)為(wei)總兵(bing)(bing),鎮(zhen)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)分協(xie)(xie),協(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)為(wei)副將(jiang)(jiang),協(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)營,營的(de)(de)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)為(wei)參將(jiang)(jiang)、游擊、都司(si)、守(shou)備,營下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)訊(xun),訊(xun)的(de)(de)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)為(wei)干(gan)總、把總、外委干(gan)總、外委把總,訊(xun)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)設(she)塘(tang),塘(tang)的(de)(de)長(chang)官(guan)(guan)為(wei)塘(tang)長(chang)。
忠義鏢(biao)局是(shi)古商城(cheng)至關(guan)重(zhong)要的景(jing)點(dian)之一。當時洪江商人運(yun)輸(shu)貨物(wu)途徑,除乘船走(zou)(zou)沅(yuan)水、巫水外,還有許多(duo)貨物(wu)靠人力挑運(yun)。其(qi)中共有兩(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)旱路可走(zou)(zou):一條(tiao)(tiao)是(shi)從洪江經鎮遠到(dao)貴陽、昆明、緬甸(dian)、印度等地。另一條(tiao)(tiao)是(shi)經洞口(kou)到(dao)寶慶、長沙、漢口(kou)等地。商家(jia)們為了運(yun)輸(shu)安全(quan)通常都有上(shang)百(bai)擔甚至上(shang)千擔挑夫,自(zi)發(fa)組成貨幫(bang)或煙幫(bang)結伴而行。但(dan)匪患眾多(duo),防不勝(sheng)防。他們不得不請鏢(biao)局押(ya)鏢(biao)護送。隊伍從清早過(guo)渡出發(fa),直至下午方能走(zou)(zou)出城(cheng)外,可見押(ya)鏢(biao)陣勢何(he)其(qi)龐大。
1999年(nian),洪江市、區(qu)(qu)分治(zhi)后,各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)從零(ling)開始(shi),百(bai)端待舉,在(zai)文(wen)物(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)中,為(wei)擺脫“文(wen)物(wu)貧(pin)困”區(qu)(qu)的(de)帽子,有(you)效推進(jin)文(wen)物(wu)事(shi)業的(de)健(jian)康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),我區(qu)(qu)認(ren)真(zhen)貫徹落(luo)實“保(bao)護(hu)(hu)為(wei)主,搶救第一(yi),合理(li)利用,加強(qiang)管理(li)”的(de)文(wen)物(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)(fang)針,于(yu)(yu)2000年(nian)成(cheng)立了區(qu)(qu)文(wen)物(wu)管理(li)委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui),把文(wen)物(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)納入(ru)到政(zheng)府(fu)重(zhong)要議事(shi)日程,全(quan)面落(luo)實了文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)“五納入(ru)”工(gong)作(zuo)。為(wei)此(ci),區(qu)(qu)文(wen)化(hua)、文(wen)物(wu)部門于(yu)(yu)2001年(nian)4月開始(shi)組織工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan),對全(quan)區(qu)(qu)古(gu)建(jian)筑、古(gu)遺(yi)址、古(gu)墓葬等不可移動文(wen)物(wu),進(jin)行了為(wei)期(qi)4個月的(de)全(quan)方(fang)(fang)位(wei)調查,共發(fa)(fa)現(xian)古(gu)遺(yi)址3處,古(gu)墓葬2處,并在(zai)城(cheng)中心沅(yuan)江路、巫水路等地帶發(fa)(fa)現(xian)明、清、民國(guo)時期(qi)的(de)寺(si)廟(miao)、會(hui)館、錢莊、油號、洋行、作(zuo)坊、店鋪、客棧、青樓、報館、煙館等古(gu)建(jian)筑380余棟,極具(ju)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)價(jia)值和旅游開發(fa)(fa)價(jia)值。這(zhe)一(yi)重(zhong)要發(fa)(fa)現(xian),引起了各(ge)級領(ling)導、新聞媒體及(ji)專家學者的(de)高度(du)重(zhong)視和關注。2001年(nian)10月,省(sheng)人民政(zheng)府(fu)參事(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)古(gu)籍整理(li)出版規劃領(ling)導小組成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)弘征先生通過實地考察后,為(wei)其冠名:“洪江古(gu)商城(cheng)”。
2002年(nian)2月(yue)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)局古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)專家(jia)(jia)組(zu)(zu)組(zu)(zu)長、全(quan)國(guo)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化名城(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)專家(jia)(jia)委員會(hui)副主任羅哲文(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)授,又率專家(jia)(jia)組(zu)(zu)親臨我區(qu)實(shi)地考證,認(ren)同了(le)“洪(hong)江(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)(de)這個冠(guan)名,認(ren)為洪(hong)江(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)具(ju)備(bei)申報全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)全(quan)國(guo)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化名城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)條(tiao)件。從(cong)(cong)(cong)這以后,我區(qu)以宣傳教(jiao)育為突(tu)(tu)破口,以安(an)全(quan)防范為根本(ben),從(cong)(cong)(cong)軟(ruan)件入(ru)手,從(cong)(cong)(cong)基礎(chu)抓(zhua)起,在(zai)各級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)部(bu)門的(de)(de)指導支持下,先后掛(gua)牌公布(bu)區(qu)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)54處(chu),申報市級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)4處(chu),省(sheng)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)1處(chu),2006年(nian)又成(cheng)功(gong)將(jiang)洪(hong)江(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(洪(hong)江(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群)申報為全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei),山東省(sheng)“新瀟湘(xiang)八景”之(zhi)一。今年(nian)又在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)十佳古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)評比活動中(zhong)(zhong)獲(huo)得投(tou)(tou)票(piao)數第一名,從(cong)(cong)(cong)而實(shi)現了(le)該區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)歷史(shi)性(xing)的(de)(de)突(tu)(tu)破。2007首屆中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)旅(lv)游(you)(you)論壇于11月(yue)11日至(zhi)13日在(zai)北京人民大(da)會(hui)堂隆重(zhong)舉行。作(zuo)為本(ben)次(ci)論壇的(de)(de)重(zhong)要成(cheng)果(guo)之(zhi)一,經網上投(tou)(tou)票(piao)產生、論壇組(zu)(zu)委會(hui)一致通(tong)過(guo),洪(hong)江(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)獲(huo)“全(quan)國(guo)十佳古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)”殊榮。在(zai)過(guo)來的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)利(li)(li)用(yong)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong),我區(qu)以科學發(fa)展為指導,始終注意(yi)處(chu)理好文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與旅(lv)游(you)(you)開發(fa)的(de)(de)關系,加大(da)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)抓(zhua)保(bao)(bao)護(hu),合理利(li)(li)用(yong)促發(fa)展,使洪(hong)江(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)利(li)(li)用(yong)工(gong)作(zuo)取得了(le)顯著成(cheng)效(xiao)。
一、堅持恢(hui)復原貌(mao)的總(zong)體原則(ze),加(jia)大投(tou)入、有效保護
洪(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)商(shang)城(cheng)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積近30萬(wan)平方(fang)米,現仍保(bao)(bao)(bao)存明、清、民國(guo)時期的(de)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)380余棟,各(ge)(ge)類(lei)記載商(shang)規行(xing)(xing)約的(de)碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)石刻48方(fang),各(ge)(ge)時期的(de)生產工(gong)(gong)具、生活(huo)用品等器物280余件(套),各(ge)(ge)類(lei)門(men)(men)匾(bian)、楹(ying)聯及鄭板橋手跡(ji)、于佑任(ren)墨寶30余處(chu),保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)任(ren)務十分繁(fan)重。自2001年開始(shi),我區(qu)為做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),按照(zhao)“整(zheng)治搶(qiang)修(xiu)(xiu),修(xiu)(xiu)舊(jiu)如舊(jiu)”的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)原則,全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)貫徹(che)落(luo)實《中(zhong)華人民共和國(guo)文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)法》,以(yi)建(jian)立保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)體系(xi)為基礎(chu),建(jian)立健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)組(zu)織,強化安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)意(yi)識,將(jiang)(jiang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)納入各(ge)(ge)級領導(dao)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)制,全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)行(xing)(xing)區(qu)、街(jie)(jie)、居委(wei)會、居民小(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)“四級”網絡保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)體系(xi),區(qu)管(guan)(guan)委(wei)成立了(le)由管(guan)(guan)委(wei)主任(ren)為組(zu)長(chang),相關部(bu)門(men)(men)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)人為成員的(de)洪(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)商(shang)城(cheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)領導(dao)小(xiao)(xiao)組(zu);街(jie)(jie)道辦事處(chu)、居委(wei)會、居民小(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)也(ye)相應地(di)(di)成立了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)組(zu)織,并層層簽(qian)訂了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)書。同時,我區(qu)在地(di)(di)方(fang)財(cai)政十分困難的(de)情況下舉全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)區(qu)之力,近幾年來(lai)共先后投入1600余萬(wan)元(yuan),進行(xing)(xing)環境風貌(mao)整(zheng)治、搶(qiang)救性(xing)維修(xiu)(xiu)和“管(guan)(guan)網改造”工(gong)(gong)程,配置了(le)消(xiao)防栓、滅火器等消(xiao)防器材,將(jiang)(jiang)周圍與古(gu)商(shang)城(cheng)歷史(shi)風貌(mao)不協調的(de)部(bu)分建(jian)筑(zhu)物、構筑(zhu)物進行(xing)(xing)了(le)拆除,將(jiang)(jiang)自來(lai)水管(guan)(guan)、電話線(xian)、電視(shi)線(xian)、電力線(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)作(zuo)了(le)入地(di)(di)處(chu)理(li)(li),將(jiang)(jiang)大街(jie)(jie)小(xiao)(xiao)巷作(zuo)了(le)青石板鋪就(jiu)(jiu)式復古(gu)處(chu)理(li)(li)。同時還請來(lai)文(wen)物專家就(jiu)(jiu)洪(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)商(shang)城(cheng)重要(yao)建(jian)筑(zhu)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)測繪,搶(qiang)修(xiu)(xiu)了(le)20余棟危(wei)房建(jian)筑(zhu)和部(bu)分碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)石刻、門(men)(men)匾(bian)楹(ying)聯。從而(er)使(shi)洪(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)商(shang)城(cheng)通過整(zheng)治搶(qiang)修(xiu)(xiu)基本上(shang)還原了(le)歷史(shi)面(mian)(mian)貌(mao)。
二、堅(jian)持持續發展的科學理念(nian),合理利用(yong)、加強管(guan)理
為(wei)做(zuo)足做(zuo)活(huo)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)這篇文(wen)(wen)(wen)章,我區根據文(wen)(wen)(wen)物事(shi)業自(zi)身發展的規律,充(chong)分利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)洪江古(gu)商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)源優勢(shi),發展旅(lv)游(you)事(shi)業,打造文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)品牌,在保護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)中,牢牢樹立可持續發展觀,積(ji)極(ji)尋(xun)求長(chang)期有效保護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)永續合理(li)(li)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)的新(xin)途徑,講科學、重管(guan)理(li)(li),始終(zhong)把保護(hu)(hu)(hu)貫穿到開(kai)(kai)發利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)的全(quan)(quan)過程,聘(pin)請了文(wen)(wen)(wen)物安全(quan)(quan)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)專職人員(yuan),一(yi)手抓規劃創建(jian)和(he)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)、管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo),一(yi)手抓景點(dian)的投資(zi)、培(pei)植和(he)建(jian)設,并于2002年發布了《關于保護(hu)(hu)(hu)洪江古(gu)商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的通(tong)(tong)告》;2004年出臺了《洪江古(gu)商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)辦法》,就(jiu)洪江古(gu)商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)、管(guan)理(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)出了一(yi)系列條款式(shi)規定,將青石(shi)板、太平(ping)缸、石(shi)碑(bei)石(shi)刻及流散的柱礎、石(shi)墩等窨子屋構(gou)件,全(quan)(quan)部納入文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)(hu)(hu)對象;2005年又完成了《洪江古(gu)商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)規劃》編制工(gong)作(zuo)。自(zi)2005年以(yi)來(lai),我區按照政府主導,市場運作(zuo)的方式(shi),與(yu)(yu)湖南天(tian)一(yi)旅(lv)游(you)投資(zi)有限公司強(qiang)(qiang)強(qiang)(qiang)合作(zuo),積(ji)極(ji)引進(jin)民間資(zi)本2300余萬(wan)元,用(yong)(yong)于洪江古(gu)商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的保護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong),解(jie)決(jue)了維修(xiu)經費(fei)短缺的實際(ji)困難,使一(yi)大批(pi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物建(jian)筑得到修(xiu)繕、對外開(kai)(kai)放,有效地(di)推進(jin)了洪江古(gu)商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)旅(lv)游(you)事(shi)業的發展,使洪江古(gu)商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在保護(hu)(hu)(hu)中得到開(kai)(kai)發利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong),在利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)中得到保護(hu)(hu)(hu)、詮釋和(he)延續,實現了洪江古(gu)商城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)(hu)(hu)的新(xin)突破。目(mu)前已先后(hou)遷走住戶(hu)110余戶(hu),有7個重要景點(dian)通(tong)(tong)過維修(xiu)恢(hui)復了原貌,正式(shi)對外開(kai)(kai)放。
三、堅持循序漸進的基本思路(lu),著眼長(chang)遠、科學(xue)規劃
洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資源豐富,底(di)蘊深厚(hou),是我(wo)(wo)省極為(wei)珍貴的(de)(de)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)景(jing)觀,蘊含著(zhu)巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)開發利(li)(li)用潛(qian)力和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)機(ji)(ji)。為(wei)確保(bao)(bao)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)化旅游熱(re)興起的(de)(de)新(xin)形(xing)勢下(xia),形(xing)成品牌,免遭破壞,我(wo)(wo)區近(jin)幾年(nian)來緊緊圍繞(rao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物工(gong)作(zuo)方針(zhen),一手抓宣傳(chuan)(chuan)促(cu)銷,一手抓保(bao)(bao)護(hu)管理,夯實基礎,循序漸進(jin)地(di)維修打造(zao)特(te)色景(jing)點,挖掘(jue)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化,使洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“人(ren)氣”大(da)(da)增,倍受游客青睞。到目前(qian)為(wei)止(zhi),我(wo)(wo)區先后(hou)組(zu)織(zhi)相關(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)編(bian)寫、出版了《發現明、清古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》、《洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建筑(zhu)形(xing)態與(yu)(yu)特(te)征》、《洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)韻》和(he)《洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》四(si)本書達23000冊(ce)(ce)(ce),發行古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)明信(xin)(xin)片5000冊(ce)(ce)(ce)、旅游紀念撲克6000付,印(yin)制畫(hua)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)5000冊(ce)(ce)(ce),并積極與(yu)(yu)各(ge)大(da)(da)新(xin)聞媒體聯系(xi),策劃各(ge)類(lei)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong),使洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)社(she)會(hui)各(ge)界所認識、認可。尤其是在2006年(nian),第(di)二屆中國(guo)財富論(lun)壇以(yi)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)冠名,在北京(jing)人(ren)民(min)大(da)(da)會(hui)堂隆重舉(ju)行,使洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在全(quan)(quan)國(guo)引起了轟動(dong)(dong)。下(xia)一步(bu),我(wo)(wo)區將繼續穩步(bu)推進(jin)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)利(li)(li)用工(gong)作(zuo),將在保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、維修的(de)(de)基礎上,著(zhu)眼(yan)長遠,科學(xue)規劃,進(jin)一步(bu)整(zheng)合資源,調查登(deng)記資源狀況,建立完備的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息檔案;進(jin)一步(bu)整(zheng)修文(wen)(wen)(wen)物,修復古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)街道(dao)(dao)(dao)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)會(hui)館、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)錢莊、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)行等,并以(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統建筑(zhu)為(wei)載體,籌建商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化博(bo)物館,分門別類(lei)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化。同時,還將把(ba)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺產的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)有機(ji)(ji)地(di)結合起來,深入挖掘(jue)、展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)、傳(chuan)(chuan)承傳(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化和(he)民(min)間(jian)手工(gong)藝術,恢復古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)戲(xi)臺、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)藝樓和(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典茶藝廳,成立專(zhuan)門表(biao)演(yan)隊(dui)伍,組(zu)織(zhi)豐富多(duo)彩的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化活(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)和(he)民(min)間(jian)絕活(huo)(huo)表(biao)演(yan),全(quan)(quan)方位的(de)(de)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典藝術,彰顯(xian)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特(te)色,不遺余力地(di)拉近(jin)歷史與(yu)(yu)現實的(de)(de)距離(li),從而(er)全(quan)(quan)力打造(zao)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化品牌,激(ji)活(huo)(huo)曾經(jing)被遺忘(wang)的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)老文(wen)(wen)(wen)化,最大(da)(da)限度地(di)推進(jin)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)用工(gong)作(zuo),實現洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與(yu)(yu)旅游開發、經(jing)濟效益與(yu)(yu)社(she)會(hui)效益的(de)(de)雙贏。