古(gu)墓屢屢被盜,已引起了當地有(you)關部門的(de)(de)(de)高度重視(shi)。目前,文(wen)(wen)物(wu)主管(guan)部門、公安部門、黨委政府通力合作,齊抓共管(guan),于二(er)00二(er)年(nian)十二(er)月批準成(cheng)立(li)了“平(ping)度市即墨故城及六曲山(shan)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)管(guan)理(li)所”。同(tong)時(shi),協調(diao)鎮、村健全(quan)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)網絡和有(you)關保(bao)護(hu)組織;劃定保(bao)護(hu)范圍,樹立(li)保(bao)護(hu)標志(zhi),建(jian)立(li)保(bao)護(hu)檔(dang)案,征集(ji)史料(liao)和出土文(wen)(wen)物(wu)。對六曲山(shan)古(gu)墓群的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)陵(ling)臺、窟窿山(shan)、華山(shan)等4000畝山(shan)巒實行封閉(bi)管(guan)理(li),封山(shan)育林(lin),廣種花草樹木,嚴禁在山(shan)上采石、燒(shao)荒、放(fang)牧,加(jia)寬上山(shan)道(dao)路(lu),加(jia)蓋漢闕大(da)門,大(da)路(lu)兩旁增(zeng)加(jia)石刻、石雕,使之體現恢(hui)宏(hong)大(da)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)漢代氣(qi)象(xiang),并(bing)準備建(jian)立(li)“膠(jiao)東王陵(ling)遺址(zhi)公園(yuan)”,最(zui)終形成(cheng)膠(jiao)東地區的(de)(de)(de)出名文(wen)(wen)化名勝旅游(you)景點。
居住(zhu)在即(ji)墨故城的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷代(dai)王(wang)侯及其(qi)家(jia)族(zu),多(duo)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)于故城以北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六(liu)曲山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈。東(dong)(dong)起龍(long)虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),西止窟窿(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),蜿(wan)蜒15公(gong)里,分布在古(gu)峴、麻蘭(lan)、云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)3鎮10個(ge)村莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30多(duo)個(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頭范圍(wei)內(nei),共有(you)大(da)(da)小墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)360余座,西漢(han)康(kang)(kang)王(wang)劉寄等(deng)6代(dai)膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)王(wang)均葬(zang)(zang)(zang)于此(ci)。是山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)數量(liang)較多(duo)、規模(mo)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)大(da)(da)部(bu)分坐(zuo)落(luo)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頭和山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)前(qian)(qian)(qian),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)孤立(li)在一(yi)(yi)個(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頭,有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)兩座相連,還有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)兩邊排列無數小墓(mu)(mu)(mu),宛(wan)如(ru)眾星拱月。窟窿(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)穴既(ji)多(duo)且深,有(you)些彼此(ci)通滲(shen),故有(you)“一(yi)(yi)洞點(dian)火,滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)冒煙”之說。大(da)(da)部(bu)分墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)封土完(wan)整而高大(da)(da),并筑有(you)方(fang)臺(tai),臺(tai)基用條石(shi)砌成(cheng),上鋪沙土。臺(tai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)殘(can)存(cun)有(you)斜坡,可(ke)能是原來臺(tai)階,有(you)古(gu)建(jian)筑遺跡。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)周圍(wei)發現大(da)(da)量(liang)漢(han)代(dai)板瓦(wa)(wa)、筒(tong)瓦(wa)(wa)和卷(juan)云紋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘(can)瓦(wa)(wa)當及花紋磚、空心磚等(deng)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)大(da)(da)部(bu)分屬(shu)漢(han)代(dai),少數為(wei)東(dong)(dong)周時(shi)期。相傳康(kang)(kang)王(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)就坐(zuo)落(luo)在古(gu)峴鎮蓬萊(lai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)村西陵(ling)臺(tai)上。高6米,直徑40米,臺(tai)基高20米,周圍(wei)散存(cun)著大(da)(da)量(liang)漢(han)代(dai)磚瓦(wa)(wa)。康(kang)(kang)王(wang)名寄,景帝十二(er)子(zi),景帝中元二(er)年(nian)(公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)148年(nian))立(li)為(wei)膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)王(wang),謚號康(kang)(kang)王(wang),都即(ji)墨(平度市古(gu)峴鎮大(da)(da)朱毛村一(yi)(yi)帶)。康(kang)(kang)王(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)系(xi)歷代(dai)膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)王(wang)陵(ling)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典型墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang),影(ying)響(xiang)大(da)(da),出名度高。據傳,康(kang)(kang)王(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓬萊(lai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)村,就是當年(nian)“棚(peng)靈前(qian)(qian)(qian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)音,而其(qi)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杜(du)家(jia)集(ji)木(mu)(mu)、劉家(jia)集(ji)木(mu)(mu)等(deng)村莊則(ze)是當年(nian)建(jian)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)時(shi)堆放木(mu)(mu)料之場(chang)所,可(ke)以想象(xiang)出當時(shi)殯儀之奢華。千百(bai)年(nian)來,膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)直流傳著“打開康(kang)(kang)王(wang)墳,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)不受貧(pin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民謠(yao)。1977年(nian)六(liu)曲山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群被山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)革命委員會公(gong)布為(wei)省(sheng)級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文物保護單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。2001年(nian)6月被國(guo)務(wu)院公(gong)布為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文物保護單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。六(liu)曲山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群為(wei)研究膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)及殯葬(zang)(zang)(zang)儀制度提(ti)供了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要實(shi)物參(can)考。
清朝平度知州(zhou)李(li)世昌在《平度州(zhou)志》序中(zhong)(zhong)寫道:“在戰國時屬齊即墨(mo)。昔田(tian)單嘗以(yi)(yi)孤軍抗(kang)燕,收(shou)齊七十余城(cheng),故(gu)(gu)其后之(zhi)(zhi)忠臣、孝子、義士、仁人間世逆出。秦并六國,廢為郡。漢興,鑒秦之(zhi)(zhi)弊,分王子弟,犬牙繡錯。而悼惠以(yi)(yi)天子至戚王齊,得(de)推恩,分列食(shi)邑,故(gu)(gu)其子雄(xiong)渠遂王膠東焉(yan),是即其地(di)也(ye)。厥后國除。景帝(di)二年,更以(yi)(yi)子寄王膠東,傳至數世而中(zhong)(zhong)衰。”又說從平度東望(wang)六山,其上有(you)(you)康王冢在焉(yan)。慨然曰(yue):“此帝(di)子之(zhi)(zhi)遺墟也(ye),今其軼事(shi)尚有(you)(you)傳焉(yan)者乎”。
即(ji)墨(mo)故城(cheng)是歷(li)史上(shang)不少(shao)朝(chao)代王、候的(de)陪都和(he)封地,是膠東名城(cheng),在一(yi)千多年的(de)時間里(li)。前后共有八王、六(liu)(liu)侯、一(yi)相治此。這些王公(gong)貴(gui)族(zu)的(de)墓冢大多建在距即(ji)墨(mo)故城(cheng)十公(gong)里(li)左右遠(yuan)的(de)六(liu)(liu)曲山脈上(shang),形成了一(yi)個規模宏大、蔚(yu)偉 壯觀的(de)古墓群。
六(liu)曲山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)墓(mu)(mu)群,東(dong)起龍(long)虎山(shan)(shan)(shan),西至(zhi)窟窿山(shan)(shan)(shan),蜿蜒近(jin)十(shi)(shi)五公里,分別在古(gu)峴(xian)、云山(shan)(shan)(shan)、麻蘭鎮的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)多個(ge)村的(de)(de)三十(shi)(shi)余個(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頭(tou)(tou)上(shang),共有(you)(you)(you)(you)三百六(liu)十(shi)(shi)余座(zuo),絕大(da)(da)部(bu)分為漢代墓(mu)(mu),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)大(da)(da)型墓(mu)(mu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)余座(zuo),中(zhong)型墓(mu)(mu)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)余座(zuo),其(qi)(qi)余為小型墓(mu)(mu)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)是西漢景帝之子(zi)康(kang)王(wang)的(de)(de)康(kang)王(wang)墳(fen)(fen)(fen),墳(fen)(fen)(fen)頭(tou)(tou)之大(da)(da),大(da)(da)于山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu),坐落山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂,下部(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)排水洞,均用石(shi)頭(tou)(tou)砌成,其(qi)(qi)遺墟尚存,整個(ge)康(kang)王(wang)墳(fen)(fen)(fen)占地約二(er)、三十(shi)(shi)畝,整體(ti)呈上(shang)窄下寬的(de)(de)“凸”字形,墳(fen)(fen)(fen)高(gao)四十(shi)(shi)余米,通(tong)過實(shi)地考據,我(wo)們認(ren)為當年(nian)修(xiu)筑康(kang)王(wang)墳(fen)(fen)(fen)時將(jiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂夷為平(ping)地并深挖殯(bin)埋后再依山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢堆積而成的(de)(de)巨(ju)大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu),其(qi)(qi)上(shang)部(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)平(ping)整地塊,長約百米,寬約八十(shi)(shi)米。四周(zhou)整齊,呈方(fang)形,有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)已(yi)被(bei)農民(min)種植時令農作(zuo)物。墳(fen)(fen)(fen)頭(tou)(tou)座(zuo)落山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂,土質(zhi)堅(jian)硬結實(shi),與自然(ran)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頭(tou)(tou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)很大(da)(da)不同(tong),一(yi)座(zuo)康(kang)王(wang)墳(fen)(fen)(fen)竟大(da)(da)于山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu),足見墳(fen)(fen)(fen)墓(mu)(mu)之大(da)(da),地下寶物之豐(feng)厚。民(min)間一(yi)直有(you)(you)(you)(you)“打開康(kang)王(wang)墳(fen)(fen)(fen),山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)不受(shou)貧”之說。
在(zai)康王(wang)墳山坡(po)前,修(xiu)有康陵寺,據當(dang)代(dai)村民講,康陵寺建于(yu)漢(han)朝,距今兩千(qian)多(duo)年。乾隆四(si)十年(公(gong)元(yuan)一(yi)七七五年)重修(xiu),佛殿(dian)門前有壯(zhuang)觀的(de)(de)大匾,宏(hong)偉的(de)(de)大山門,有和尚撞鐘的(de)(de)鐘樓,有燒香火的(de)(de)香檀。分東西(xi)二(er)廂(xiang),東廂(xiang)住和尚,西(xi)廂(xiang)住尼(ni)姑,分前后二(er)殿(dian),前殿(dian)三間,塑有四(si)大天(tian)王(wang),八(ba)(ba)大金剛像,惟妙(miao)惟肖.后殿(dian)五間,塑有西(xi)天(tian)活佛,十八(ba)(ba)羅漢(han),形象逼真。此廟興盛(sheng)于(yu)世,聞(wen)名百里,前來降香祁福者(zhe)眾。可惜(xi)在(zai)一(yi)九四(si)一(yi)年被土頑(wan)李(li)德元(yuan)部拆(chai)毀。
六曲山(shan)(shan)古(gu)墓群(qun)在(zai)1978年(nian)被(bei)公(gong)布(bu)(bu)為(wei)省級(ji)重(zhong)點文物保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。2001年(nian)又被(bei)國務院公(gong)布(bu)(bu)為(wei)國家(jia)級(ji)重(zhong)點文物 保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。公(gong)元1968年(nian)在(zai)河北(bei)正定縣滿城(cheng)山(shan)(shan)區發掘(jue)了中山(shan)(shan)靖王(wang)劉(liu)勝(sheng)之(zhi)墓,出(chu)土文物極(ji)為(wei)豐富,尤其劉(liu)勝(sheng)夫婦(fu)(fu)所(suo)著的金縷(lv)玉(yu)衣,為(wei)世界考古(gu)發掘(jue)所(suo)僅見,而且證實(shi)了史書記載的可(ke)靠(kao),根據膠東王(wang)劉(liu)寄(ji)的身份和中山(shan)(shan)靖王(wang)劉(liu)勝(sheng)相同來判斷,劉(liu)寄(ji)夫婦(fu)(fu)的遺(yi)體(ti)也應裹在(zai)銀(yin)縷(lv)玉(yu)衣或金縷(lv)玉(yu)衣里。