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地理位置概況

華(hua)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)古(gu)鎮(zhen)旅游(you)(you)景區(qu)(qu)位于秦(qin)(qin)嶺南(nan)坡陜西洋縣北部深(shen)山區(qu)(qu)的華(hua)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)，北緯33°東(dong)經(jing)107°，海拔在800—2200，平均(jun)海拔1100米。華(hua)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)古(gu)鎮(zhen)旅游(you)(you)景區(qu)(qu)南(nan)距洋縣縣城75公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，背(bei)依(yi)太白，西接城固、留壩，東(dong)連(lian)佛坪、周至縣，總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積29906公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，規劃(hua)旅游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積15500公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。是洋縣華(hua)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)內集(ji)自然保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)與(yu)秦(qin)(qin)嶺珍稀動植物(wu)觀(guan)賞、生態人文觀(guan)光、紅色、科考修學、探險、宗教休閑度假為一體(ti)的秦(qin)(qin)嶺南(nan)坡山岳型綜合性(xing)生態旅游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)。長青(qing)自然保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)距洋縣城80公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，區(qu)(qu)內服務設施齊全。全鎮(zhen)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積56100公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，其(qi)中(zhong)林(lin)地(di)(di)48000公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，河流約(yue)6500公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，耕地(di)(di)557公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（水田337公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，旱地(di)(di)220公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)）。

自然資源多樣

素有“一山有四季，十里不同(tong)天”之說。

珍稀動物

海拔800-3071米之(zhi)間，蘊集秦(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性和(he)自然景觀之(zhi)精(jing)華(hua)，秦(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)被譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國中(zhong)央(yang)公(gong)園。區(qu)(qu)內最高海拔興隆嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)3071米，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我國東徑107°以(yi)東最高山(shan)峰(feng)，是(shi)秦(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)南坡著名的(de)(de)“九(jiu)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)”之(zhi)最。保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)內原始森林、冰(bing)川遺址、高山(shan)草(cao)旬等自然景觀十分(fen)獨特(te)，以(yi)高、寒、奇、險(xian)、特(te)為(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)色(se)。小氣(qi)候差(cha)異明顯，“一(yi)山(shan)有(you)四季,十里不同天”是(shi)其(qi)真實寫照。其(qi)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性被譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)古老孑遺植物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)避難所和(he)秦(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)樂園，脊椎動物(wu)(wu)有(you)29目(mu)(mu)(mu)78科(ke)(ke)213屬(shu)330種(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)獸類7目(mu)(mu)(mu)24科(ke)(ke)51屬(shu)63種(zhong)；鳥類13目(mu)(mu)(mu)36科(ke)(ke)123屬(shu)202種(zhong)；兩棲動物(wu)(wu)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)5科(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)8種(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)重點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)40種(zhong)，被譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“秦(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)四寶”的(de)(de)朱(zhu)鹮、大(da)熊(xiong)貓、金絲猴、羚牛同時在同一(yi)區(qu)(qu)域棲息繁(fan)衍(yan)，在全(quan)國罕見(jian)，特(te)別是(shi)秦(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)大(da)熊(xiong)貓在區(qu)(qu)內分(fen)布較為(wei)(wei)(wei)密集，據北(bei)京大(da)學和(he)長青保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)10多年的(de)(de)調查研究表(biao)明，區(qu)(qu)內現(xian)有(you)大(da)熊(xiong)貓80余只(zhi)，占秦(qin)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)大(da)熊(xiong)貓總數的(de)(de)1/3，每平方公(gong)里有(you)大(da)熊(xiong)貓0.69只(zhi)，分(fen)布密度(du)和(he)野外偶見(jian)率為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國之(zhi)最。目(mu)(mu)(mu)前已(yi)通過國際“綠色(se)環球21”旅游組(zu)織的(de)(de)注(zhu)冊認(ren)證，加入了“中(zhong)國人與生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)圈”組(zu)織。是(shi)陜西(xi)(xi)省“十一(yi)五”旅游重點(dian)(dian)建設目(mu)(mu)(mu)陜西(xi)(xi)省“168旅游產品體系”重點(dian)(dian)發(fa)展區(qu)(qu)域。

珍稀植物

獨特的(de)地理位(wei)置、優越的(de)氣(qi)候條件和森林(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境，為多(duo)種動植物(wu)(wu)繁(fan)衍生(sheng)(sheng)息提供了良好的(de)條件，成為豐富多(duo)樣的(de)“生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)資源庫(ku)”。 區內有(you)(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)種子植物(wu)(wu)135科(ke)601屬2039種，列入《中(zhong)國(guo)瀕危保(bao)護植物(wu)(wu)》紅(hong)(hong)皮書的(de)有(you)(you)31種；是(shi)有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)的(de)“生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)資源庫(ku)”。區內還(huan)有(you)(you)秦(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)冷杉、太(tai)白紅(hong)(hong)杉、紅(hong)(hong)豆(dou)杉等珍稀名(ming)(ming)貴植物(wu)(wu)與高山草甸、天(tian)然熔(rong)洞等景觀(guan)相互輝映(ying)，為獨具特色的(de)秦(qin)(qin)嶺(ling)生(sheng)(sheng)態旅游勝地。有(you)(you)多(duo)處(chu)保(bao)護完好的(de)原始森林(lin)。

自然景觀

保護區(qu)(qu)內有迎客松、亞高山(shan)草甸(dian)、大坪(ping)景區(qu)(qu)、蒼(cang)耳崖、太白紅(hong)杉林、巴山(shan)冷杉林、石(shi)門瀑布、冰川遺(yi)跡(ji)等。

人文歷史悠久編輯(ji)

華陽(yang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮始于(yu)(yu)秦晉，興(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)漢、唐(tang)、宋，秦漢成集鎮，唐(tang)宋設縣(xian)治(zhi)，至今(jin)(jin)已2000多(duo)年。因(yin)歷史上有(you)名的(de)(de)儻(tang)駱古(gu)(gu)(gu)道而興(xing)(xing)(xing)，唐(tang)朝有(you)兩位(wei)皇帝南(nan)避漢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均曾在(zai)此駐仳，是(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮成有(you)名的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)道驛站、古(gu)(gu)(gu)軍事要沖(chong)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)經濟(ji)政(zheng)治(zhi)重鎮。1935年，紅二(er)十(shi)五軍曾在(zai)此與國民(min)黨陜警備二(er)旅作(zuo)(zuo)戰大(da)(da)捷，建立(li)了華陽(yang)蘇區(qu)(qu)革命(ming)根據地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，當年紅軍書寫(xie)的(de)(de)9條標語(yu)至今(jin)(jin)猶(you)存，1985年在(zai)華陽(yang)設立(li)革命(ming)烈士紀念(nian)塔一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)。在(zai)陜南(nan)秦巴山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)眾(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，華陽(yang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮是(shi)最富(fu)(fu)(fu)特色(se)的(de)(de)。從宏觀(guan)(guan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文結構看，古(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮北、東、西皆高(gao)而南(nan)低，古(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮位(wei)于(yu)(yu)南(nan)端小盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這(zhe)種地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文結構使(shi)華陽(yang)冬(dong)無(wu)(wu)嚴(yan)寒，夏無(wu)(wu)酷暑，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候宜人(ren)，為宜居之(zhi)所。二(er)則其(qi)周邊山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豐富(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)林(lin)特資源和(he)眾(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)溪(xi)流匯聚于(yu)(yu)此，具有(you)富(fu)(fu)(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)利，為樂(le)居之(zhi)所。形成山(shan)(shan)高(gao)不(bu)險而秀麗、水(shui)(shui)(shui)多(duo)無(wu)(wu)沖(chong)而清澈、林(lin)莽綿延而多(duo)彩，壩盆(pen)多(duo)丘利排水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)格局。從微觀(guan)(guan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文結構看，華陽(yang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮鎮區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌為三山(shan)(shan)對峙，兩河并流，青山(shan)(shan)為屏(ping)，盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為基，負(fu)陰抱陽(yang)，背山(shan)(shan)面水(shui)(shui)(shui)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)街區(qu)(qu)象一(yi)(yi)葉(xie)小舟(zhou)，系泊于(yu)(yu)青山(shan)(shan)秀水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)間(jian)，這(zhe)是(shi)風水(shui)(shui)(shui)觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宅、村、城鎮基址選擇的(de)(de)基本原(yuan)則和(he)基本格局，是(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)和(he)現(xian)代人(ren)共同追求(qiu)的(de)(de)居家繁(fan)衍，大(da)(da)福(fu)大(da)(da)貴的(de)(de)聚財寶地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。同時，旅游(you)區(qu)(qu)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)植(zhi)被，使(shi)白天的(de)(de)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)含(han)氧(yang)(yang)份，水(shui)(shui)(shui)分不(bu)易(yi)蒸(zheng)發，有(you)利鳥獸棲(qi)息(xi)繁(fan)衍。優美和(he)幽(you)靜的(de)(de)森林(lin)環境有(you)益于(yu)(yu)情緒穩定(ding)和(he)身心陶醉，是(shi)天然(ran)氧(yang)(yang)吧(ba)，這(zhe)是(shi)近(jin)年來方興(xing)(xing)(xing)未艾的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種新(xin)健身法。樹(shu)木散發的(de)(de)芳香氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(芬多(duo)精)具有(you)消滅(mie)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)細菌、微生(sheng)物的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，對諸(zhu)如結核菌、大(da)(da)腸桿菌等病原(yuan)菌有(you)滅(mie)殺作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，林(lin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)含(han)的(de)(de)負(fu)氧(yang)(yang)離子濃度高(gao)出(chu)城市(shi)近(jin)百倍，能提高(gao)人(ren)體免疫力，并能治(zhi)療高(gao)血壓、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)喘、風濕性關節炎(yan)、神(shen)經性皮炎(yan)等多(duo)種疾病。華陽(yang)鎮現(xian)在(zai)有(you)7000多(duo)人(ren)口，洋縣(xian)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)生(sheng)土(tu)長(chang)的(de)(de)人(ren)占不(bu)到一(yi)(yi)半，大(da)(da)部分人(ren)是(shi)從本市(shi)外縣(xian)、安康(kang)、商洛、四川、關中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)遷入的(de)(de)，他們在(zai)這(zhe)塊土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上生(sheng)活(huo)殷實富(fu)(fu)(fu)足，繁(fan)衍生(sheng)息(xi)，十(shi)分眷戀這(zhe)塊神(shen)奇的(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，因(yin)此，至今(jin)(jin)仍然(ran)流傳(chuan)著(zhu)“兩年富(fu)(fu)(fu)、五年發、十(shi)年不(bu)想家”的(de)(de)類似(si)于(yu)(yu)“樂(le)不(bu)思蜀”的(de)(de)民(min)謠。

2008年5月，陜西(xi)省省長袁(yuan)純清視察長青生態和華(hua)陽古鎮景區，欣然題詞(ci)：“感(gan)受古鎮氣息，享受長青山(shan)水”，表達(da)了省政府(fu)領導視察景區時的深切感(gan)受和對景區發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)向的殷切希望。

土特產豐富

盛產香(xiang)菇、木(mu)耳、天麻(ma)、山茱萸(丹(dan)皮、棗皮)、土(tu)蜂(feng)蜜等(deng)。特色飲食：神仙豆(dou)腐、洋芋糍粑、都苔蕨菜等(deng)。

主要景點

華陽(yang)(yang)古鎮(zhen)老街、紅(hong)二十五軍司令部舊址、古代通往關中的儻(tang)駱古道、革命烈士(shi)紀念塔(ta)，楊家溝(gou)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)、蒼(cang)耳崖景(jing)區(qu)(qu)、朝(chao)陽(yang)(yang)山景(jing)區(qu)(qu)、瓦子(zi)(zi)溝(gou)至小華陽(yang)(yang)田園風(feng)光環(huan)線(xian)、石塔(ta)河景(jing)區(qu)(qu)、華陽(yang)(yang)奇(qi)石、紅(hong)巖溝(gou)原始森林(野豬林)，磨子(zi)(zi)溝(gou)大熊貓飼養場，陰陽(yang)(yang)石，神(shen)農閣觀景(jing)臺、猴子(zi)(zi)山，坪堵峽谷、雷家潭瀑布、黑(hei)龍(long)潭瀑布、（黑(hei)龍(long)潭至雷家潭十里(li)長廊）姊(zi)妹峰、美人(ren)石(貴妃(fei)石)……

交通信息

在(zai)洋縣汽(qi)車站有發往華陽(yang)鎮的班車，全程約75公(gong)里。