陰平(ping)古道上的青(qing)溪(xi)(原(yuan)青(qing)川縣城)古鎮,位于青(qing)川縣城喬(qiao)莊鎮以西59公里,距成都市區約330公里。全鎮幅員面積526平(ping)方公里,總人(ren)口(kou)1.6萬人(ren),城內回(hui)漢(han)雜居,佛、道、儒、伊斯蘭(lan)、天主(zhu)教(jiao)共存,是一座民族宗(zong)教(jiao)文化和諧之城。《華陽國志》載,建興七年(公元229年)析陰平(ping)道剛氐道轄地新(xin)置廣(guang)武縣于青(qing)溪(xi),委諸葛亮之參軍廖化督其(qi)地而屯田(tian)戍守。
青溪古城(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一個年代(dai)悠遠的邊城(cheng)(cheng),有著1700多(duo)年的悠久(jiu)歷(li)史。古城(cheng)(cheng)面積約300畝,歷(li)史上多(duo)次(ci)成為郡縣(xian)的縣(xian)衙。
古城位(wei)于唐家河國家級自(zi)然保護區入(ru)口處(chu),青川縣西(xi)南方,夏無酷暑,特產山(shan)珍,唐家河激情漂流繞(rao)城而過,為寧靜的(de)古城節(jie)奏增(zeng)添(tian)了現(xian)代的(de)節(jie)拍。
青溪古(gu)城是古(gu)陰平道上的重要關隘,歷來為商賈云集(ji)、兵家必爭(zheng)之地。《三(san)國演義》中著名(ming)的鄧艾(ai)偷渡陰平滅(mie)蜀(shu),明(ming)朝大(da)將傅友德率軍(jun)(jun)由陰平入(ru)蜀(shu)而令元龍(long)州府(fu)歸降,徐向(xiang)前、李先(xian)念(nian)率紅(hong)四方面軍(jun)(jun)在此指揮著名(ming)的摩天嶺(ling)、懸馬關戰(zhan)斗。這些歷史事件都和這座城有著密(mi)切的關系。
青(qing)(qing)溪(xi)古(gu)(gu)城素有“川北門(men)戶、西蜀咽喉”之(zhi)稱,歷來為兵家必爭之(zhi)地(di)、商賈云集(ji)之(zhi)處,自三國(guo)諸葛(ge)亮督參軍廖(liao)化屯田戍守至今(jin)已有1700多年(nian)的(de)(de)歷史。古(gu)(gu)城內現保存有完(wan)整的(de)(de)明(ming)代(dai)城格局(ju)和(he)川北明(ming)清建筑群系,風貌(mao)古(gu)(gu)拙樸質(zhi)。青(qing)(qing)溪(xi)古(gu)(gu)城歷史文化厚重,人文薈萃,青(qing)(qing)塘關、控(kong)夷關、寫(xie)字崖、落(luo)衣溝、磨(mo)刀石(shi)、水中井、虎盤石(shi)、千年(nian)銀杏、印盒石(shi)、打(da)箭坪、南天門(men)、點將臺、鞋土山、先機亭、鄧艾廟、石(shi)牛寺、華嚴庵等,每一(yi)(yi)個景(jing)點都是一(yi)(yi)段歷史、一(yi)(yi)個傳說。
青(qing)溪(xi)古(gu)(gu)城自駕游線路(lu):成(cheng)都--成(cheng)綿高速--金子山下--清(qing)溪(xi)古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)--唐家河--青(qing)溪(xi)古(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)--青(qing)木川(chuan)--返(fan)回成(cheng)都
青溪(xi)(原(yuan)青川縣城(cheng)),南距青川縣城(cheng)喬莊以西59公(gong)里,北離唐家(jia)河生(sheng)態旅游區12公(gong)里,西靠(kao)平武白草30公(gong)里。城(cheng)外(wai),青竹江和南渭河二水環繞,形成(cheng)二龍戲珠之(zhi)(zhi)勢(shi),田(tian)園交錯,是一座秀美的山水田(tian)園之(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)。據(ju)《華陽國志》載,建興七(qi)年(公(gong)元(yuan)229年),蜀漢政權置廣武縣于青溪(xi),委諸葛(ge)亮之(zhi)(zhi)參軍廖(liao)化督其地而屯田(tian)戌守(shou),距今已(yi)有一千七(qi)百(bai)多年歷史(shi)。
青溪(xi)古(gu)鎮(zhen)是我國古(gu)陰(yin)平道上(shang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)關隘,自東(dong)漢以來,一直(zhi)是王室與地(di)(di)(di)方勢力(li)相互攻戰不息之地(di)(di)(di),為(wei)歷代兵家(jia)必(bi)爭之地(di)(di)(di)。由于青溪(xi)所處地(di)(di)(di)理位置的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao),歷代王朝(chao)都派將把守,修池建(jian)(jian)(jian)廊。明洪武四(si)年(1371)正(zheng)千戶朱路改土城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)磚城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),清順治十年(1653)懷遠昭義將軍特授龍安營參將,白丹衷復建(jian)(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池,歷經三(san)載竣工,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周九百丈(zhang)(zhang),墻(qiang)表用糯米灰漿鑲砌(qi)石(shi)條和大(da)磚,內(nei)夯土石(shi),高二丈(zhang)(zhang)一,底寬一丈(zhang)(zhang)四(si),深(shen)一丈(zhang)(zhang)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河相連,外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)備有(you)吊橋,東(dong)西北(bei)三(san)門(men)各建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)半園形外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang),稱(cheng)“甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”,內(nei)外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)洞全以石(shi)條鑲拱。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)不與外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)相對,門(men)開側面(mian),上(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)箭樓。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)上(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)距地(di)(di)(di)四(si)丈(zhang)(zhang)五的(de)(de)重(zhong)檐城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓,戌守瞭望,顯示邊陲雄姿(zi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形如靴(xue),又稱(cheng)“靴(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)分(fen)東(dong)南(nan)西北(bei)四(si)大(da)街(jie)(jie)和下東(dong)街(jie)(jie)、下南(nan)街(jie)(jie)、石(shi)板(ban)鋪面(mian)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)四(si)街(jie)(jie)交匯的(de)(de)十字口(kou),建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)木質高大(da)鼓樓,占地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)一丈(zhang)(zhang)八,橫順相對,高四(si)丈(zhang)(zhang)五,兩樓一底,三(san)層(ceng)飛檐,琉璃筒瓦,雕梁畫棟,四(si)方懸匾(bian)。西為(wei)“陰(yin)平古(gu)道”,北(bei)為(wei)“北(bei)方鎖鑰”,東(dong)書“紫(zi)(zi)微高照”,南(nan)掛“南(nan)山(shan)聚秀(xiu)”。四(si)大(da)街(jie)(jie)各豎牌(pai)墳坊,上(shang)書匾(bian)額,東(dong)街(jie)(jie)“紫(zi)(zi)微高照”,西街(jie)(jie)“西蜀(shu)咽喉”,北(bei)街(jie)(jie)“北(bei)極(ji)聯輝”,南(nan)街(jie)(jie)“人杰地(di)(di)(di)靈”。
青溪古鎮歷史(shi)悠(you)久,文化積淀厚(hou)重(zhong),歷史(shi)文化古跡眾多。“西望金牛氣(qi),東暉(hui)白馬(ma)鞍,橋(qiao)高金柳折,泉涌玉華繁,洞口魚(yu)淵躍(yue),關頭虎(hu)石盤,醍湖不覺曉,雪霽萬峰(feng)寒”,就是晚清學子袁汝萃描寫青溪的八景(jing)詩。具體的是指石牛寺、馬(ma)鞍山、高橋(qiao)寺、玉花泉、魚(yu)洞砭、關虎(hu)石、醍醐塘、九(jiu)龍包等八個(ge)景(jing)觀。