阮佃夫(427—477),會稽諸(zhu)暨(今浙江諸(zhu)暨)人,劉(liu)宋后(hou)期著名(ming)的奸臣。出身小吏,湘東王劉(liu)彧出就藩封,選為主衣,后(hou)請為世(shi)子師,頗受信(xin)任。
前(qian)廢帝猜忌宗(zong)親,景(jing)和(465)末,入朝,被拘禁(jin)于殿(dian)內秘書省,將有(you)大禍,惶恐憂懼。佃夫與人密謀,殺前(qian)廢帝于后堂。
前廢帝死,即位,為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)帝。論功行賞,封佃(dian)夫(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)建城縣侯(hou),食邑八百戶,遷(qian)南臺侍御(yu)史。佃(dian)夫(fu)與(yu)密謀諸(zhu)人共掌朝廷(ting)大(da)權,乘(cheng)機大(da)受賄賂,凡事非重賂不行。有人送絹200匹,佃(dian)夫(fu)嫌少(shao),竟不答書。家中(zhong)珠玉(yu)錦繡,富于宮廷(ting),住宅園林(lin),超過(guo)王(wang)府。蓄養女伎數十人,才貌(mao)冠絕當時(shi)。從宅中(zhong)向東開(kai)河(he),長達10里,佃(dian)夫(fu)泛舟河(he)上,命女伎彈(dan)奏(zou)作(zuo)樂。廚(chu)房(fang)中(zhong)水陸珍羞齊(qi)備,臨時(shi)宴客(ke)數十人,轉瞬辦就。生活驕淫(yin)豪奢,凡制(zhi)一新(xin)衣,造一器(qi)物,京城中(zhong)紛(fen)紛(fen)仿效。時(shi)官(guan)(guan)爵泛濫,佃(dian)夫(fu)手(shou)握予奪之權,仆(pu)從皆為(wei)(wei)(wei)高官(guan)(guan),拉車人為(wei)(wei)(wei)虎賁中(zhong)郎,馬旁隨從為(wei)(wei)(wei)員外郎。朝士無論貴賤,無不奉承(cheng)巴結,而(er)佃(dian)夫(fu)高傲自大(da),能(neng)入其室(shi)者,僅一二(er)人而(er)已。?
明帝去世,后廢帝劉昱即位,佃夫兼中書通事(shi)舍人,加給事(shi)中、輔國將(jiang)軍,職權更重,驕橫(heng)愈甚(shen)。元徽三年(475),遷(qian)黃門(men)侍郎,領右衛將(jiang)軍。明年,改領驍騎將(jiang)軍。其年遷(qian)使持節、督南豫州(zhou)諸軍事(shi)、冠軍將(jiang)軍、南豫州(zhou)刺史、歷陽太(tai)守(shou),仍管朝廷政事(shi)。
后(hou)廢(fei)(fei)帝荒唐不守(shou)法度,愛(ai)出宮漫(man)游(you),往(wang)往(wang)單騎出入田野里巷。佃夫(fu)與(yu)人密謀,擬乘帝出游(you)廢(fei)(fei)立。事未(wei)成,被人告發,于(yu)是(shi)賜死。《宋書》、《南史(shi)》有(you)傳。
兩晉(jin)南北(bei)朝時(shi)(shi)期,政局(ju)混亂,社會(hui)動蕩。即(ji)使(shi)宮(gong)廷(ting)(ting)內(nei)部(bu),也(ye)是(shi)廢立篡位之謀時(shi)(shi)常發(fa)生,骨肉(rou)相(xiang)殘之事頻(pin)繁出現。前廢帝劉(liu)子業繼位時(shi)(shi),先(xian)殺了(le)叔祖劉(liu)義隆(long)的(de)(de)弟(di)弟(di)劉(liu)義恭,又(you)殺了(le)兩個弟(di)弟(di),然后又(you)殺了(le)一(yi)批(pi)大臣(chen),如(ru)戴法興等(deng)。他(ta)如(ru)此濫殺,激(ji)起朝臣(chen)震栗(li),百姓(xing)義憤,但幾(ji)位叔父的(de)(de)存在又(you)使(shi)他(ta)感到帝位受(shou)到嚴重(zhong)威脅(xie)。于是(shi),公元465年十一(yi)月(yue),將(jiang)諸位叔父召回朝廷(ting)(ting),不準離開建(jian)康。對較為年長手(shou)握重(zhong)兵的(de)(de)湘東王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)彧、建(jian)安王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)休仁、山陽(yang)王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)休佑(you)三人(ren),更是(shi)擔憂(you),立即(ji)調(diao)回京(jing)城,寸步不離。
劉(liu)彧有個心腹叫阮佃夫,會稽諸暨(今屬浙江(jiang))人。此(ci)人早(zao)年(nian)混跡官場,文帝元嘉中,做臺小史,這是由寒門庶族擔當的(de)低微(wei)官吏。公(gong)元448年(nian),封淮陽王,選為主衣,掌管衣服等雜物。孝(xiao)武(wu)帝時(shi),補(bu)內(nei)監。公(gong)元465年(nian),劉(liu)彧奏請他為其世子(zi)劉(liu)昱(yu)之師,同(tong)時(shi)做他的(de)心腹幕僚。
象(xiang)春(chun)秋(qiu)戰國時期的(de)(de)(de)王侯養士一(yi)樣,主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)、門客(ke)一(yi)榮(rong)俱榮(rong),一(yi)損俱損。阮(ruan)佃夫(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)楚這一(yi)點,他(ta)感覺不(bu)(bu)(bu)能讓主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)被(bei)(bei)軟禁宮中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)狀況持續下去,自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)途便寄寓在主(zhu)子的(de)(de)(de)安危(wei)之(zhi)上。他(ta)立(li)即與(yu)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)子業的(de)(de)(de)左右淳于(yu)文祖暗(an)中(zhong)(zhong)勾(gou)結,許以(yi)重金,密(mi)謀(mou)推翻前(qian)廢帝,擁立(li)湘(xiang)東(dong)王。在劉(liu)(liu)(liu)子業的(de)(de)(de)內部,直閣將(jiang)軍(jun)柳光世與(yu)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)子業左右繆(mou)方盛、周登之(zhi)也(ye)有了密(mi)謀(mou),而且又很快(kuai)與(yu)阮(ruan)佃夫(fu)串通。準備就緒,等待時機發(fa)難(nan)。這里有一(yi)個人(ren)(ren),能將(jiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)子業的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)舉一(yi)動,準確(que)、及時地轉達(da)給(gei)阮(ruan)佃夫(fu),他(ta)就是錢(qian)(qian)蘭(lan)生(sheng)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)子業立(li)皇后時,山于(yu)人(ren)(ren)手不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠,借調請王府(fu)閣人(ren)(ren)到宮中(zhong)(zhong)服務。早有打算的(de)(de)(de)湘(xiang)東(dong)王,挑選精明干練(lian)、頗討人(ren)(ren)喜(xi)歡的(de)(de)(de)錢(qian)(qian)蘭(lan)生(sheng)前(qian)去。慶典過后,不(bu)(bu)(bu)負厚望的(de)(de)(de)錢(qian)(qian)蘭(lan)生(sheng)果然被(bei)(bei)留用。錢(qian)(qian)蘭(lan)生(sheng)便將(jiang)最(zui)新消息告訴淳于(yu)文祖,再告訴阮(ruan)佃夫(fu)。因(yin)而湘(xiang)東(dong)王府(fu)對劉(liu)(liu)(liu)子業行蹤(zong)了如指掌。
這時(shi),外面傳言”湘中出天(tian)子”。劉子業決(jue)定(ding)巡幸荊、湘地區(qu),消(xiao)除謠傳,但出巡前,決(jue)定(ding)先殺掉(diao)使他不(bu)放心的諸(zhu)王叔。
十一月二十九日,劉(liu)子業幸華林(lin)(lin)國,休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)仁、休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)佑及(ji)山陰公主楚玉等(deng)(deng)皆隨從,獨留(liu)湘東王(wang)在(zai)秘(mi)書省。阮佃夫主子心(xin)驚膽顫,決定立(li)即(ji)舉事(shi),事(shi)不宜遲。他一方面(mian)通知劉(liu)子業外監典事(shi)朱動(dong)等(deng)(deng)人,作好內應;另一方面(mian)叫錢蘭生密(mi)報建安王(wang)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)仁等(deng)(deng),好在(zai)思想上作好準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)。劉(liu)子業也是粗心(xin)大(da)意(yi),為(wei)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)第二天南巡,只叫心(xin)腹(fu)大(da)將宗越、童(tong)太乙等(deng)(deng)人在(zai)家準(zhun)備(bei)(bei),沒讓他們隨去(qu)華林(lin)(lin)園(yuan)(yuan),而(er)由(you)樊僧整率部分禁衛軍防守華林(lin)(lin)園(yuan)(yuan)。哪(na)知樊與(yu)柳(liu)光(guang)直是同鄉,早已入伙擁立(li)湘東王(wang)。
當晚,玩興未盡的劉(liu)子業駐蹕(bi)華林(lin)園。他屏退左右,在竹林(lin)堂前與(yu)群(qun)巫(wu)、眾(zhong)彩女(nv)射(she)鬼。射(she)完,將要奏樂(le)起舞,早(zao)已反叛(pan)的內侍壽寂之(zhi)(zhi)持刀走(zou)向劉(liu)子業,姜戶之(zhi)(zhi)緊隨其后,淳(chun)于文祖等(deng)九個人相繼(ji)跟進(jin)。
“事(shi)已發(fa)作(zuo)了!”
雜(za)亂的(de)腳步聲由遠而近,思想上早有(you)準(zhun)備的(de)建安王休仁對休佑附(fu)耳說(shuo)。兩人趕緊(jin)向園(yuan)中的(de)景陽(yang)山奔(ben)去。
劉子(zi)業平時討厭壽寂之(zhi),早想把他(ta)趕出宮門(men),還未來得及(ji)。此(ci)刻,他(ta)見寂之(zhi)抽(chou)刀兇(xiong)神一般地(di)向他(ta)奔(ben)來,心(xin)中(zhong)一沉,情知不(bu)妙,張弓(gong)搭(da)箭(jian),射(she)將過(guo)去,慌亂之(zhi)中(zhong),未能射(she)中(zhong)。心(xin)內更(geng)慌,他(ta)見再射(she)已來不(bu)及(ji),轉身便跑(pao)(pao)。他(ta)哪跑(pao)(pao)得過(guo)壽寂之(zhi),早見寒光一閃,人頭落地(di)。眾彩女見狀,哭(ku)爹(die)喊娘,作鳥獸散。接(jie)著,宣(xuan)令(ling)宿(su)衛說:”湘東王受(shou)太皇太后(hou)之(zhi)命(ming),鏟除狂主,今已平定。”休(xiu)仁見事成,趕緊跑(pao)(pao)回,急至秘書省拜見劉彧,稱臣,引他(ta)登上(shang)御座(zuo)。
十二月初(chu)七日,劉彧正(zheng)式(shi)即皇帝(di)位,是為明帝(di),改元泰始。論(lun)功行賞,皆封侯(hou)食邑(yi)。
明皇帝(di)忘不了(le)阮佃(dian)夫,救君危難,擁立(li)有功,前前后后張羅此(ci)事,封為(wei)建城縣侯(hou),食(shi)邑八(ba)百戶,任命為(wei)蘭臺侍(shi)御史。從此(ci)更受(shou)明帝(di)倚重。
公元466年,掌握江州實權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)史(shi)鄧琬(wan)擁立孝(xiao)武帝(di)第三(san)子(zi)劉子(zi)勛即(ji)帝(di)位,年號義嘉。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi),文帝(di)系諸王(wang)和(he)孝(xiao)武帝(di)系諸王(wang)展(zhan)開了(le)(le)大規(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)奪(duo)帝(di)位斗爭(zheng)。阮佃(dian)(dian)夫又(you)搖搖擺擺地(di)出臺了(le)(le)。這場戰(zhan)爭(zheng)劉彧(yu)一(yi)方顯(xian)然占(zhan)有(you)優勢,阮佃(dian)(dian)夫又(you)從巴蜀(shu)調來(lai)一(yi)批兵士,屢(lv)戰(zhan)屢(lv)勝,他(ta)先后輾轉(zhuan)于(yu)(yu)東線(xian),南(nan)線(xian)和(he)北線(xian)三(san)大戰(zhan)場,號令(ling)軍(jun)士,誅(zhu)殺了(le)(le)孝(xiao)武帝(di)系諸王(wang),鏟平了(le)(le)叛亂。他(ta)阮佃(dian)(dian)夫沒(mei)有(you)什么杰出的(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)事指揮才能,這是(shi)(shi)很明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)。勝敗在戰(zhan)前即(ji)已明(ming)擺著(zhu),實力懸殊在那里;將(jiang)領們聽他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)調遣,還不是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)他(ta)是(shi)(shi)皇帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)心腹?參誰(shui)一(yi)把,誰(shui)受得了(le)(le)?但(dan)他(ta)自(zi)己卻又(you)升了(le)(le),由司徒參軍(jun)轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)步(bu)兵校尉、南(nan)魯郡太(tai)守,侍太(tai)子(zi)于(yu)(yu)東營,增封食邑二百戶(hu)。權(quan)大氣也粗,自(zi)此愈加趾(zhi)高氣揚起來(lai)。《資治(zhi)通鑒》載,對待(dai)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)命令(ling),”人有(you)順迕,禍福立至(zhi)”。
阮(ruan)佃(dian)夫(fu)家鄉是會稽。富(fu)貴不還鄉,如衣錦夜行。當時,會稽太守是輔國將軍王(wang)僧虔(qian),他的賓客說佃(dian)夫(fu)身(shen)為要幸,勸太守”宜(yi)加禮接”。僧虔(qian)回答說:”我立身(shen)有(you)素(su),豈能曲(qu)意此輩(bei)?彼若見惡,當拂(fu)衣去耳(er)。”王(wang)僧虔(qian)對阮(ruan)佃(dian)夫(fu)沒有(you)舉行較隆重(zhong)的歡迎儀(yi)式,阮(ruan)佃(dian)夫(fu)懷恨在心。他返回建康后,即向明(ming)帝進讒言,又讓御史中丞(cheng)奏(zou)劾(he)王(wang)在吳(wu)興太守任(ren)上(shang)時的過失。很(hen)快,僧虔(qian)被罷(ba)了官(guan)。
阮佃(dian)夫(fu)就(jiu)是(shi)這樣氣量(liang)狹小(xiao),睚眥必報。家鄉(xiang)人求他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)辦事(shi),賄賂的東西稍(shao)少也看(kan)不(bu)上(shang)眼。一天,他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的侄(zhi)(zhi)子從家鄉(xiang)諸暨(ji)趕(gan)來建康求見。一般地,家鄉(xiang)來人他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)不(bu)愿(yuan)接(jie)見的,嫌他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們的土氣寒酸丟了他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的人,同時還怕(pa)自(zi)己破費招待,總以事(shi)忙抽(chou)不(bu)開身推脫。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的侄(zhi)(zhi)子趕(gan)來之后,他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)也不(bu)愿(yuan)見。侄(zhi)(zhi)子找他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)找了三次才見到,說是(shi)想(xiang)到縣衙做個小(xiao)吏。
看(kan)到此,阮(ruan)(ruan)佃夫(fu)擺出一副很(hen)為(wei)(wei)難的(de)(de)樣(yang)子,說是不(bu)太好(hao)(hao)辦,并(bing)以假(jia)大空的(de)(de)話(hua)勸他(ta)回(hui)家好(hao)(hao)好(hao)(hao)勞動,為(wei)(wei)社稷(ji)出力(li)不(bu)分職(zhi)業(ye)等(deng)等(deng)。侄(zhi)子哪聽得進這些大話(hua),這些大道理他(ta)也(ye)懂些,不(bu)然何必千里迢(tiao)(tiao)迢(tiao)(tiao)趕來見他(ta)?他(ta)趕緊將帶來的(de)(de)二百(bai)匹絹(juan)奉(feng)上。阮(ruan)(ruan)佃夫(fu)也(ye)不(bu)推讓,稍露笑容,讓他(ta)第二天(tian)等(deng)候(hou)消息。哪知,一等(deng)四天(tian),侄(zhi)子考(kao)慮到也(ye)許是叔(shu)叔(shu)嫌東(dong)西少(shao),趕緊又加了(le)(le)二百(bai)匹絹(juan)給(gei)他(ta)。阮(ruan)(ruan)佃夫(fu)早已大吃(chi)賄賂慣了(le)(le)的(de)(de),這才展紙提(ti)筆,為(wei)(wei)侄(zhi)子寫了(le)(le)一封信帶回(hui)給(gei)縣(xian)衙。侄(zhi)子尚且如此,鄉(xiang)親(qin)鄉(xiang)鄰或其他(ta)人就更(geng)不(bu)用(yong)說了(le)(le)。
別人的賄(hui)賂他是錙銖必(bi)較,但自己(ji)平時生活(huo)卻一(yi)擲千金。他所建(jian)造的宅舍園池,比諸(zhu)王的府邸還華(hua)美。家(jia)里(li)擁有幾(ji)十名藝精貌美的妓女(nv),都(dou)是按他的”青(qing)春.靚(jing)麗、大方、人見人愛”的十字(zi)標準選來(lai)的。她們個個穿(chuan)錦著緞,佩(pei)金戴(dai)銀,衣飾之(zhi)華(hua)貴(gui)超過了(le)宮女(nv)。他家(jia)每制一(yi)件衣服,每造一(yi)件器物,無不領導潮流(liu)新(xin)奇(qi)精巧,致(zhi)使京城人家(jia)爭相(xiang)仿效。為(wei)了(le)便于游樂(le),他還在宅內(nei)開渠引水(shui),向東延伸十余里(li),引來(lai)活(huo)水(shui)。水(shui)渠兩旁塘岸整(zheng)潔,泛輕舟,奏女(nv)樂(le),優游玩耍(shua)賽神仙(xian)。
一次(ci),中(zhong)書舍人劉(liu)休(xiu)前來見他,正遇著他在外游樂(le)。阮佃(dian)夫便相邀回家,設宴款待。數十種奇珍異肴(yao),立時端上。劉(liu)休(xiu)看得眼(yan)呆,阮佃(dian)夫卻(que)笑著說是”一頓便飯”。劉(liu)休(xiu)還不解(jie)怎這么(me)快(kuai)就上來了?原來,他家經(jing)常預備著數十人的肴(yao)饌,只(zhi)要客人臨門,頃刻(ke)可辦(ban)。
阮(ruan)佃(dian)夫(fu)濫(lan)作威(wei)福(fu)之事,無人(ren)敢禁(jin)。公元(yuan)473年,何(he)恢(hui)被任(ren)命(ming)為(wei)廣州刺史。赴任(ren)前,邀請為(wei)他的升遷幫了忙(mang)的阮(ruan)佃(dian)夫(fu)至(zhi)其家(jia)飲宴歡(huan)歌。席間,阮(ruan)佃(dian)夫(fu)見何(he)恢(hui)寵(chong)妓張耀華貌美絕(jue)(jue)倫,按捺不(bu)住(zhu),便想(xiang)把她(ta)弄到(dao)手(shou)。他向何(he)恢(hui)提出要求,何(he)恢(hui)也是一(yi)好(hao)色之徒,正寵(chong)愛她(ta)如(ru)掌上明珠,便不(bu)假思(si)索(suo)地一(yi)口回絕(jue)(jue)道:”恢(hui)可(ke)得(de),此人(ren)不(bu)可(ke)得(de)也。”阮(ruan)佃(dian)夫(fu)拂袖起身,忿忿地說:”不(bu)知你是愛手(shou)指(zhi)還(huan)是愛手(shou)掌!”第二天,便諷諭(yu)有司彈劾何(he)恢(hui),不(bu)日免(mian)官。足見阮(ruan)佃(dian)夫(fu)的權勢了。
公元475年(nian),文帝(di)諸子死盡(jin),孫子輩(bei)中(zhong)以(yi)建平(ping)王劉景素年(nian)齡最長,史稱他”孝友清令,服(fu)用(yong)儉素,又好文學。禮(li)接士大夫,由是有美譽”,因(yin)而他可能被擁立為帝(di)。
阮佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)等(deng)想久專權(quan)(quan)勢,考慮到劉景(jing)素(su)(su)如被擁立,恐(kong)不(bu)為相容(rong)。一天,劉景(jing)素(su)(su)的防閣將軍王季(ji)符(fu)犯(fan)了(le)(le)罪,遂惡(e)人先告狀,他由京口(今(jin)江(jiang)蘇(su)鎮江(jiang))馳奔建(jian)康,向阮佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)告發劉景(jing)素(su)(su)要謀反。阮佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)要出兵討伐,大(da)將蕭(xiao)道成等(deng)擔(dan)保不(bu)會(hui)才作罷(ba),但還是將劉景(jing)素(su)(su)的鎮北將軍、開(kai)府議(yi)同三司(si)予(yu)以削奪(duo)。無奈,劉景(jing)素(su)(su)也暗(an)中加緊(jin)準備,等(deng)待(dai)時機奪(duo)權(quan)(quan),阮佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)的這(zhe)一招更(geng)堅(jian)定了(le)(le)他謀反的信心。
元(yuan)徽四(si)年(nian)(476年(nian)),阮(ruan)(ruan)佃夫改領驍騎將(jiang)軍(jun)。七月,有人(ren)奔京(jing)(jing)口(kou)(kou)告(gao)訴劉景(jing)(jing)素(su)(su)說(shuo)京(jing)(jing)師(shi)混亂,可乘隙奪取。劉景(jing)(jing)素(su)(su)遂舉兵。阮(ruan)(ruan)佃夫、楊運長(chang)立即宣布內外戒嚴,并集結(jie)重(zhong)兵征討京(jing)(jing)口(kou)(kou)。京(jing)(jing)口(kou)(kou)很(hen)快被(bei)攻(gong)打下來,劉景(jing)(jing)素(su)(su)被(bei)殺,滅門九族(zu)。八(ba)月,阮(ruan)(ruan)佃夫遷使持節、督南豫(yu)州諸(zhu)軍(jun)事、冠軍(jun)將(jiang)軍(jun)、南豫(yu)州刺史、歷陽太(tai)守,留鎮京(jing)(jing)師(shi),增食邑五(wu)百戶。
以玩政變起家(jia)的(de)阮(ruan)佃夫,玩得(de)很蹩腳(jiao),就象雜耍繩索的(de)人,最后纏到了自(zi)己的(de)脖子上。公元(yuan)472年四(si)月,明帝劉(liu)(liu)彧死(si),年僅十(shi)歲的(de)太子劉(liu)(liu)昱(yu)(yu)即位(wei),史稱后廢帝或蒼(cang)梧王。蒼(cang)梧王年齡尚(shang)(shang)小時(shi),阮(ruan)佃夫尚(shang)(shang)能駕馭,稍長(chang),便不聽(ting)使喚(huan);而且蒼(cang)梧王嗜殺(sha)成(cheng)性,弄(nong)得(de)人人自(zi)危。于(yu)是(shi),他為久握(wo)大權,想廢長(chang)立幼。與直閣將(jiang)軍申宗伯(bo)、步兵校尉(wei)朱幼、于(yu)天寶等密謀殺(sha)死(si)劉(liu)(liu)昱(yu)(yu),擁立其(qi)弟劉(liu)(liu)準,并擬定(ding)趁劉(liu)(liu)昱(yu)(yu)去江乘射雉而發難。
第二年(nian)四(si)月,蒼梧王欲(yu)往(wang)江乘射雉(zhi)。阮佃夫非常熟悉劉(liu)昱(yu)的行為(wei)舉止,知其(qi)往(wang)常每次外(wai)出(chu),總(zong)是(shi)將隊(dui)仗(zhang)留在游樂苑前而去,便想(xiang)在這個(ge)空隙動手。計劃總(zong)是(shi)美妙的。具體(ti)安排是(shi)矯稱太后令召回(hui)隊(dui)仗(zhang),關閉臺城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)門,分遣人馬(ma)守住石頭城(cheng)(cheng)和東(dong)府(fu)城(cheng)(cheng),派人將劉(liu)昱(yu)抓出(chu)殺掉,擁立十一歲的劉(liu)準登(deng)位,自為(wei)揚州刺史輔政。
然而,事不湊巧,劉(liu)昱(yu)臨時改變路線,未去(qu)江乘,因而阮(ruan)佃夫的(de)周密計劃無法施行。關鍵時候,分分秒(miao)秒(miao)都不能延(yan)誤。同謀者于天寶(bao)將(jiang)這一陰謀告(gao)發出(chu)來(lai)。劉(liu)昱(yu)大(da)驚,當即將(jiang)阮(ruan)佃夫捕(bu)獲處死(si),并很快封存他的(de)財產。
阮(ruan)佃夫搬起石(shi)頭砸了自(zi)己的(de)腳,他(ta)以政(zheng)變起家(jia),結(jie)果自(zi)己卻死于(yu)政(zheng)變。
參與謀殺劉子(zi)業(ye),扶持劉彧(yu)為帝(di)。
《宋書》卷九十四 列傳第五(wu)十四
阮佃(dian)夫(fu),會稽(ji)諸暨人(ren)(ren)也。元嘉中(zhong),出身為臺小(xiao)史。太(tai)宗(zong)初出閣,選為主衣。世祖(zu)召還左右(you)(you),補內監(jian)。永光中(zhong),太(tai)宗(zong)又請(qing)為世子師(shi),甚見(jian)信待。景和(he)末,太(tai)宗(zong)被(bei)拘于(yu)殿內,住在秘書省,為帝(di)(di)所疑,大(da)禍將(jiang)至(zhi),惶(huang)懼計無(wu)所出。佃(dian)夫(fu)與(yu)王道(dao)隆、李(li)道(dao)兒及帝(di)(di)左右(you)(you)瑯邪淳(chun)于(yu)文(wen)祖(zu)謀(mou)共廢(fei)立。時直閣將(jiang)軍(jun)柳光世亦(yi)與(yu)帝(di)(di)左右(you)(you)蘭陵繆方盛(sheng)、丹(dan)陽(yang)周登(deng)之有密謀(mou),未(wei)知(zhi)所奉。登(deng)之與(yu)太(tai)宗(zong)有舊,方盛(sheng)等(deng)乃使登(deng)之結(jie)佃(dian)夫(fu),佃(dian)夫(fu)大(da)說。先是,帝(di)(di)立皇后,普(pu)暫徹諸王奄人(ren)(ren),太(tai)宗(zong)左右(you)(you)錢藍生(sheng)(sheng)亦(yi)在其(qi)例。事(shi)畢,未(wei)被(bei)遣,密使藍生(sheng)(sheng)候(hou)帝(di)(di),慮事(shi)泄,藍生(sheng)(sheng)不欲自出,帝(di)(di)動止(zhi)輒以(yi)告淳(chun)于(yu)文(wen)祖(zu),令文(wen)祖(zu)報佃(dian)夫(fu)。
景和元(yuan)年十(shi)一月二十(shi)九日晡時,帝出幸華(hua)林園,建安(an)王休(xiu)仁、山陽(yang)(yang)王休(xiu)祐、山陰公(gong)主(zhu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)侍側。太宗(zong)猶在秘書(shu)省,不(bu)被召(zhao),益憂懼。佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)以告(gao)外(wai)監(jian)典事東陽(yang)(yang)朱幼,又告(gao)主(zhu)衣吳興壽(shou)寂之、細(xi)鎧主(zhu)南彭城姜產(chan)之,產(chan)之又語所領(ling)細(xi)鎧將臨淮王敬則(ze),幼又告(gao)中書(shu)舍人(ren)戴明寶(bao),并(bing)(bing)(bing)響應(ying)。明寶(bao)、幼欲(yu)取其日向曉,佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)等(deng)勸取開鼓后。幼豫約勒內外(wai),使錢藍(lan)生密報建安(an)王休(xiu)仁等(deng)。時帝欲(yu)南巡(xun),腹心(xin)直(zhi)閣(ge)將軍(jun)宋越(yue)等(deng)其夕并(bing)(bing)(bing)聽(ting)出外(wai)裝束,唯(wei)有(you)隊主(zhu)樊僧(seng)整防(fang)華(hua)林閣(ge),是柳光(guang)(guang)世鄉人(ren),光(guang)(guang)世要(yao)之,僧(seng)整即受命(ming)。姜產(chan)之又要(yao)隊副陽(yang)(yang)平聶慶及所領(ling)壯士會稽富(fu)靈符(fu)、吳郡俞道龍、丹陽(yang)(yang)宋逵之、陽(yang)(yang)平田嗣(si),并(bing)(bing)(bing)聚(ju)于慶省。佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)慮力少不(bu)濟,更欲(yu)招合,壽(shou)寂之曰(yue):“謀廣或泄,不(bu)煩(fan)多人(ren)。”
時巫覡云:“后堂有鬼。”其夕,帝于(yu)竹林(lin)堂前(qian),與(yu)巫共射之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。建(jian)安(an)(an)(an)王休(xiu)仁等山陰主并從。帝素不(bu)說寂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),見輒切齒(chi)。寂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)既與(yu)佃(dian)夫(fu)成(cheng)謀,又(you)慮禍至,抽(chou)刀前(qian)入;姜產之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隨其后,淳于(yu)文祖、繆方盛(sheng)、周(zhou)登之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、富(fu)靈(ling)符(fu)、聶慶、田嗣、王敬則、俞道(dao)龍(long)、宋逵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)又(you)繼進。休(xiu)仁聞行(xing)聲甚疾,謂(wei)休(xiu)祐曰:“事(shi)作矣。”相隨奔景陽(yang)山。帝見寂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至,引弓射之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)中,乃走,寂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)追而殞(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。事(shi)定,宣(xuan)令(ling)(ling)宿(su)衛曰:“湘東王受太(tai)后令(ling)(ling),除狂主。今已平定。”太(tai)宗即(ji)位,論功(gong)行(xing)賞(shang),壽寂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封應城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)侯,食邑(yi)(yi)千戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu);姜產之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)汝南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)侯,佃(dian)夫(fu)建(jian)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)侯,食邑(yi)(yi)八百(bai)(bai)(bai)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。王道(dao)隆吳平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)侯,淳于(yu)文祖陽(yang)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)侯,食邑(yi)(yi)各五百(bai)(bai)(bai)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。李道(dao)兒新涂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)侯,繆方盛(sheng)劉陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)侯,周(zhou)登之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)侯,食邑(yi)(yi)各四百(bai)(bai)(bai)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。富(fu)靈(ling)符(fu)惠懷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi),聶慶建(jian)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi),田嗣將(jiang)(jiang)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi),王敬則重安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi),俞道(dao)龍(long)茶陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi),宋逵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)零陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi),食邑(yi)(yi)各三百(bai)(bai)(bai)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。佃(dian)夫(fu)遷南臺侍(shi)御史。薛(xue)(xue)索兒渡淮為寇,山陽(yang)太(tai)守程天(tian)祚又(you)反,佃(dian)夫(fu)與(yu)諸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)討之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),破索兒,降天(tian)祚。遷龍(long)驤將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、司(si)徒參(can)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),率所領南助(zhu)赭圻,轉太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)步(bu)兵校尉(wei)、南魯郡太(tai)守,侍(shi)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)于(yu)東宮。太(tai)始(shi)四年,以破薛(xue)(xue)索兒功(gong),增封二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),并前(qian)千戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu);以本官兼(jian)(jian)游擊將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),假寧(ning)朔(shuo)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),與(yu)輔(fu)國(guo)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兼(jian)(jian)驍騎將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)孟次陽(yang)與(yu)二(er)衛參(can)員直。次陽(yang)字崇基,平昌安(an)(an)(an)丘人也。泰始(shi)初,為山陽(yang)王休(xiu)祐驃騎參(can)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。薛(xue)(xue)安(an)(an)(an)都子(zi)(zi)(zi)道(dao)標攻合肥(fei),次陽(yang)擊破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以功(gong)封攸(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi),食邑(yi)(yi)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。歷(li)右軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、驃騎參(can)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun);六年,出(chu)為輔(fu)師(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、兗(yan)州刺史,戍淮陰。立北兗(yan)州,自此始(shi)也。進號冠軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。元徽四年,卒。
時佃(dian)夫、王道隆、楊運長并(bing)(bing)執權柄(bing),亞于人(ren)主。巢、戴(dai)大(da)明之世(shi)方之蔑(mie)如(ru)也。嘗值正(zheng)(zheng)旦應合朔,尚書奏(zou)遷(qian)元(yuan)會,佃(dian)夫曰(yue):“元(yuan)正(zheng)(zheng)慶會,國之大(da)禮,何不(bu)(bu)(bu)遷(qian)合朔日邪?”其不(bu)(bu)(bu)稽古如(ru)此(ci)。大(da)通貨賄,凡(fan)事非重賂(lu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)行。人(ren)有餉(xiang)絹二百匹,嫌少(shao),不(bu)(bu)(bu)答書。宅舍園池(chi),諸王邸第莫(mo)(mo)及。妓(ji)女數(shu)十,藝貌冠絕當時,金玉錦繡之飾,宮掖不(bu)(bu)(bu)逮也。每制一(yi)(yi)衣,造一(yi)(yi)物,京(jing)邑莫(mo)(mo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)法效(xiao)焉。于宅內開瀆(du),東出十許里,塘岸整(zheng)潔,泛輕舟,奏(zou)女樂。中書舍人(ren)劉休嘗詣之,值佃(dian)夫出行,中路相逢,要休同反;就席,便(bian)命(ming)施設,一(yi)(yi)時珍羞,莫(mo)(mo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)畢(bi)備。凡(fan)諸火劑,并(bing)(bing)皆始熟,如(ru)此(ci)者數(shu)十種(zhong)。佃(dian)夫嘗作數(shu)十人(ren)饌(zhuan),以待賓客(ke),故(gu)造次便(bian)辦,類皆如(ru)此(ci),雖(sui)晉世(shi)王、石,不(bu)(bu)(bu)能過也。泰始初(chu),軍(jun)功既多(duo),爵(jue)秩(zhi)無(wu)序(xu),佃(dian)夫仆(pu)從附(fu)隸,皆受不(bu)(bu)(bu)次之位。捉車(che)人(ren)虎賁中郎,傍馬者員外(wai)郎。朝(chao)士(shi)貴賤(jian),莫(mo)(mo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)自結(jie),而矜(jin)傲無(wu)所降意,入其室者,唯吳(wu)興沈勃(bo)、吳(wu)郡張澹數(shu)人(ren)而已。
泰(tai)豫元(yuan)年,除寧朔將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)、淮南(nan)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou),遷驍騎將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun),尋加(jia)淮陵太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)宗晏駕,后廢帝即位,佃(dian)夫(fu)(fu)權任(ren)轉重,兼中書通(tong)事(shi)舍人,加(jia)給事(shi)中、輔國將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun),余如故。欲用(yong)張澹(dan)為武陵郡,衛將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)袁粲(can)(can)以下皆不同,而佃(dian)夫(fu)(fu)稱敕施行,粲(can)(can)等不敢執(zhi)。元(yuan)徽三年,遷黃門(men)侍郎,領右(you)衛將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)如故。明年,改領驍騎將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)。其年,遷使持節、督南(nan)豫州諸軍(jun)事(shi)、冠軍(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)、南(nan)豫州刺史(shi)、歷陽太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou),猶管內任(ren)。以平(ping)建平(ping)王景素功(gong),增邑五百戶。
時廢帝猖狂,好出(chu)游走,始(shi)出(chu)宮,猶整羽儀(yi),引隊(dui)仗;俄而(er)棄部伍(wu),單騎與數(shu)人相(xiang)隨(sui),或出(chu)郊野,或入市廛,內外(wai)莫不(bu)懼(ju)憂。佃(dian)夫密(mi)與直(zhi)閣將(jiang)軍申伯(bo)宗、步兵校尉朱(zhu)幼(you)(you)(you)、于(yu)天(tian)寶(bao)謀共廢帝,立安(an)成(cheng)王。五年春,帝欲往江(jiang)(jiang)乘射雉。帝每北出(chu),常留隊(dui)仗在樂(le)游苑前,棄之而(er)去。佃(dian)夫欲稱太(tai)后令喚隊(dui)仗還,閉(bi)城門,分人守(shou)石頭、東(dong)府,遣人執帝廢之,自為(wei)揚州刺史輔政(zheng)。與幼(you)(you)(you)等(deng)已(yi)成(cheng)謀,會帝不(bu)成(cheng)向(xiang)江(jiang)(jiang)乘,故(gu)其(qi)(qi)事不(bu)行。于(yu)天(tian)寶(bao)因以其(qi)(qi)謀告帝,帝乃(nai)收(shou)佃(dian)夫、幼(you)(you)(you)、伯(bo)宗于(yu)光(guang)祿外(wai)部,賜(si)死。佃(dian)夫、幼(you)(you)(you)罪止身,其(qi)(qi)余(yu)無所問。佃(dian)夫時年五十一。
《南史》卷七(qi)(qi)十七(qi)(qi) 列傳第六十七(qi)(qi)
阮佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)(fu),會稽諸(zhu)暨人也。明(ming)(ming)帝(di)(di)(di)初出(chu)闔,選(xuan)為主衣(yi),后(hou)又(you)請(qing)為世(shi)子師,甚(shen)見信待。景和(he)末,明(ming)(ming)帝(di)(di)(di)被(bei)拘于(yu)殿內,住在秘書(shu)省,為帝(di)(di)(di)所疑,大禍將至(zhi)。佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)(fu)與(yu)王(wang)道(dao)隆、李道(dao)兒及(ji)帝(di)(di)(di)左右瑯邪淳于(yu)文祖(zu)謀共廢立。時(shi)直(zhi)閣(ge)將軍柳(liu)(liu)光(guang)世(shi)亦與(yu)帝(di)(di)(di)左右蘭陵繆方盛、丹陽(yang)周登(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)有密謀,未知(zhi)所奉。登(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)明(ming)(ming)帝(di)(di)(di)有舊,方盛等(deng)乃(nai)(nai)使登(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)(fu),佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)(fu)大悅(yue)。先是(shi),帝(di)(di)(di)立皇后(hou),普暫撤(che)諸(zhu)王(wang)奄(yan)人,明(ming)(ming)帝(di)(di)(di)左右錢藍生亦在例,事(shi)畢未被(bei)遣,密使藍生候帝(di)(di)(di)。慮(lv)事(shi)泄,藍生不欲(yu)(yu)自(zi)出(chu),帝(di)(di)(di)動止輒(zhe)以(yi)告(gao)(gao)(gao)淳于(yu)文祖(zu),令報佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)(fu)。景和(he)元年十(shi)(shi)一月二十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)日晡時(shi),帝(di)(di)(di)出(chu)華林園。建(jian)安王(wang)休仁(ren)、山陽(yang)王(wang)休祐(you)、山陰主并(bing)侍側,明(ming)(ming)帝(di)(di)(di)猶在秘書(shu)省不被(bei)召,益懼。佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)(fu)以(yi)告(gao)(gao)(gao)外監(jian)典事(shi)東(dong)陽(yang)朱幼,又(you)告(gao)(gao)(gao)主衣(yi)吳(wu)興(xing)壽(shou)寂(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)、細鎧主南(nan)彭城姜(jiang)產(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)。產(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)又(you)語所領細鎧將臨淮王(wang)敬(jing)(jing)則,幼又(you)告(gao)(gao)(gao)中書(shu)舍人戴明(ming)(ming)寶,并(bing)響應。明(ming)(ming)寶、幼欲(yu)(yu)取(qu)其日向曉,佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)(fu)等(deng)勸取(qu)開門鼓。幼預約勒內外,使錢藍生密報建(jian)安王(wang)休仁(ren)等(deng)。時(shi)帝(di)(di)(di)欲(yu)(yu)南(nan)巡(xun),腹心直(zhi)閣(ge)將軍宗越(yue)等(deng),其夕(xi)并(bing)聽(ting)出(chu)外裝束,唯有隊主樊僧整防華林閣(ge),是(shi)柳(liu)(liu)光(guang)世(shi)鄉人。光(guang)世(shi)要之(zhi)(zhi),即受命。姜(jiang)產(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)又(you)要隊副陽(yang)平聶慶(qing)及(ji)所領壯士會稽富(fu)靈(ling)符(fu)、吳(wu)郡(jun)俞(yu)道(dao)龍(long)、丹陽(yang)宋逵之(zhi)(zhi)、陽(yang)平田(tian)嗣,并(bing)聚于(yu)慶(qing)省。佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)(fu)慮(lv)力少,更欲(yu)(yu)招(zhao)合,壽(shou)寂(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“謀廣(guang)或泄,不煩多人。”時(shi)巫覡言后(hou)堂有鬼,其夕(xi)帝(di)(di)(di)于(yu)竹林堂前與(yu)巫共射之(zhi)(zhi),建(jian)安王(wang)休仁(ren)等(deng)、山陰主并(bing)從。帝(di)(di)(di)素不悅(yue)寂(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),見輒(zhe)切齒。寂(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)既與(yu)佃(dian)(dian)夫(fu)(fu)等(deng)成謀,又(you)慮(lv)禍至(zhi),抽刀前入(ru),姜(jiang)產(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)隨(sui)其后(hou),淳于(yu)文祖(zu)、繆方盛、周登(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)、富(fu)靈(ling)符(fu)、聶慶(qing)、田(tian)嗣、王(wang)敬(jing)(jing)則、俞(yu)道(dao)龍(long)、宋逵之(zhi)(zhi)又(you)繼進。休仁(ren)聞行聲(sheng)甚(shen)疾,謂休祐(you)曰:“作矣。”相隨(sui)奔景陽(yang)山。帝(di)(di)(di)見寂(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi),引弓射之(zhi)(zhi),不中,乃(nai)(nai)走。寂(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)追殺之(zhi)(zhi)。事(shi)定,宣令宿衛(wei)曰:“湘東(dong)王(wang)受太后(hou)令除(chu)狂(kuang)主,今已太平。”
明(ming)帝即位,論功,壽寂之(zhi)封應(ying)城縣侯(hou),產之(zhi)汝南(nan)縣侯(hou),佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)建城縣侯(hou),王(wang)(wang)道(dao)隆(long)吳(wu)平(ping)縣侯(hou),淳(chun)于文(wen)祖陽(yang)(yang)城縣侯(hou),李(li)道(dao)兒(er)新渝(yu)縣侯(hou),繆方盛劉(liu)陽(yang)(yang)縣侯(hou),周登之(zhi)曲陵(ling)縣侯(hou),富(fu)靈符惠懷縣子(zi),聶慶建陽(yang)(yang)縣子(zi),田嗣將(jiang)(jiang)樂縣子(zi),王(wang)(wang)敬則重安(an)縣子(zi),俞道(dao)龍茶(cha)陵(ling)縣子(zi),宋逵之(zhi)零陵(ling)縣子(zi)。佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)遷南(nan)臺侍御史(shi)。薛索兒(er)度淮為寇(kou),山(shan)陽(yang)(yang)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)程天(tian)祚(zuo)又反,佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)與(yu)(yu)諸(zhu)軍(jun)破薛索兒(er),降天(tian)祚(zuo)。后轉太(tai)(tai)子(zi)步兵(bing)校尉、南(nan)魯郡(jun)太(tai)(tai)守(shou),侍太(tai)(tai)子(zi)于東宮。泰始四年,以本官兼游擊將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun),及輔國(guo)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)蓋次陽(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)二衛參員直。次陽(yang)(yang),字(zi)崇基,平(ping)昌(chang)安(an)丘人(ren)也(ye)(ye),位冠軍(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)卒。時佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)及王(wang)(wang)道(dao)隆(long)、楊運(yun)夫(fu)并執權,亞(ya)于人(ren)主,巢、戴大(da)明(ming)之(zhi)世,方之(zhi)蔑如(ru)也(ye)(ye)。嘗正旦(dan)應(ying)合(he)朔(shuo),尚書奏(zou)(zou)遷元會。佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)曰:“元正慶會,國(guo)之(zhi)大(da)禮,何不(bu)(bu)遷合(he)朔(shuo)日邪?”其不(bu)(bu)稽古如(ru)此。大(da)通貨賄,凡事非重賂(lu)不(bu)(bu)行。人(ren)有餉(xiang)絹二百疋,嫌少不(bu)(bu)答書。宅舍(she)園池,諸(zhu)王(wang)(wang)邸第(di)莫及。女(nv)妓數(shu)十(shi),藝貌冠絕(jue)當時。金玉(yu)錦繡(xiu)之(zhi)飾,宮掖不(bu)(bu)逮也(ye)(ye)。每制一(yi)衣(yi),造一(yi)物(wu),都下莫不(bu)(bu)法效焉。于宅內(nei)開瀆東出十(shi)許里,塘岸整潔,泛輕舟(zhou),奏(zou)(zou)女(nv)樂。中書舍(she)人(ren)劉(liu)休(xiu)(xiu)嘗詣之(zhi),遇佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)出行,中路相逢,要休(xiu)(xiu)同(tong)反。就(jiu)席便命施設,一(yi)時珍羞,莫不(bu)(bu)畢備。凡諸(zhu)火劑,并皆(jie)始熟,如(ru)此者數(shu)十(shi)種(zhong)。佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)常作數(shu)十(shi)人(ren)饌以待賓(bin)客,故造次便辦,類皆(jie)如(ru)此,雖晉(jin)世王(wang)(wang)、石(shi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)過也(ye)(ye)。泰始初,軍(jun)功既多,爵秩無序,佃(dian)(dian)(dian)夫(fu)仆(pu)從附隸皆(jie)受不(bu)(bu)次之(zhi)位:捉車人(ren)武賁(bi)中郎將(jiang)(jiang),旁馬者員外(wai)郎。朝士貴(gui)賤(jian),莫不(bu)(bu)自結,而矜慠無所降意,入其室(shi)者唯吳(wu)興沈勃、吳(wu)郡(jun)張澹數(shu)人(ren)而已。
明帝(di)(di)晏駕,后廢(fei)帝(di)(di)即位,佃(dian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)權任(ren)轉重(zhong),兼(jian)中(zhong)書通事舍人(ren),加給事中(zhong)、輔(fu)國將(jiang)(jiang)軍,余如故(gu)。欲用張(zhang)澹為(wei)(wei)武陵郡,衛將(jiang)(jiang)軍袁粲以下皆不(bu)(bu)同,而(er)佃(dian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)稱(cheng)(cheng)敕施行。又(you)廬江(jiang)何恢有妓(ji)張(zhang)耀(yao)華(hua)美而(er)有寵,為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)州刺史將(jiang)(jiang)發,要(yao)佃(dian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)飲,設樂,見張(zhang)氏,悅之,頻求。恢曰(yue):“恢可得,此(ci)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)可得也。”佃(dian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)拂衣出(chu)戶,曰(yue):“惜(xi)指(zhi)失(shi)掌邪?”遂諷有司以公事彈恢。凡如此(ci),粲等并不(bu)(bu)敢執。元徽三年,遷(qian)黃門侍郎,領右衛將(jiang)(jiang)軍。明年,改領驍騎(qi)將(jiang)(jiang)軍,遷(qian)南豫州刺史、歷陽太(tai)守(shou),猶管內任(ren)。時廢(fei)帝(di)(di)猖狂,好(hao)出(chu)游(you)走。始出(chu)宮,猶整羽儀隊仗,俄而(er)棄部伍,單騎(qi)與(yu)(yu)數人(ren)相隨。或出(chu)郊野,或入市鄽,內外莫不(bu)(bu)憂(you)懼。佃(dian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)密與(yu)(yu)直闔將(jiang)(jiang)軍申伯宗(zong)、步兵校尉(wei)朱幼(you)(you)、于(yu)(yu)天寶謀共廢(fei)帝(di)(di),立安成(cheng)王。五(wu)年春(chun),帝(di)(di)欲往江(jiang)乘射雉。帝(di)(di)每出(chu),常留隊仗在(zai)樂游(you)苑前(qian),棄之而(er)去。佃(dian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)欲稱(cheng)(cheng)太(tai)后令喚隊仗還,閉城門,分(fen)人(ren)守(shou)石頭、東府(fu),遣人(ren)執帝(di)(di)廢(fei)之,自為(wei)(wei)揚州刺史輔(fu)政。與(yu)(yu)幼(you)(you)等已(yi)成(cheng)謀,會帝(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)成(cheng)向(xiang)江(jiang)乘,故(gu)事不(bu)(bu)行。于(yu)(yu)天寶因以其(qi)謀告帝(di)(di),帝(di)(di)乃(nai)收佃(dian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)、幼(you)(you)、伯宗(zong)于(yu)(yu)光祿外部賜死。佃(dian)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)、幼(you)(you)等罪止一身,其(qi)余無所(suo)問。