鹽(yan)(yan)瀆(du)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于鹽(yan)(yan)城市(shi)亭(ting)湖(hu)區鹽(yan)(yan)瀆(du)版塊,是鹽(yan)(yan)城市(shi)串(chuan)場(chang)河景觀帶的(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分,是鹽(yan)(yan)城目(mu)前占地(di)面積(ji)最大(da)、最現代化的(de)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)之一(yi)。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)由鹽(yan)(yan)城市(shi)人民政府(fu)投資興(xing)建(jian)的(de)社會公(gong)益性實事工(gong)程項目(mu),該園(yuan)(yuan)前身為(wei)創建(jian)于1956年(nian)的(de)鹽(yan)(yan)城縣苗圃,1998年(nian)更名為(wei)黃海公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。
一期工程于(yu)1998年10月1日隆重開業,是當時蘇(su)中、蘇(su)北(bei)最大的(de)游樂(le)場(chang)所之(zhi)一。它(ta)坐落在(zai)風景秀麗的(de)鹽(yan)城市亭湖區,緊(jin)靠(kao)火車(che)站、204國道、寧鹽(yan)一級公路、串場(chang)河,總(zong)(zong)占地(di)(di)1100畝(mu),總(zong)(zong)投資額(e)3.6億元人民幣,以其得天獨厚(hou)的(de)地(di)(di)理位(wei)置吸引著四方來客(ke)。
鹽(yan)瀆公園于2006年6月26日正式開工建(jian)(jian)(jian)設,工程(cheng)規模浩(hao)大,時間緊(jin)迫(po),任務繁重。地(di)形改(gai)造、土壤改(gai)良挖運土方120萬(wan)方,開挖湖面210畝、河(he)道6公里,修建(jian)(jian)(jian)駁岸23公里,內外(wai)環道路、游路35公里;建(jian)(jian)(jian)設造型各異的(de)交通(tong)橋、游樂橋43座,鋪設水、電、通(tong)訊、燃氣等12類管線198公里;建(jian)(jian)(jian)設石門踩浪、噴泉劇場等30多個景點;綠化(hua)面積405畝;建(jian)(jian)(jian)設各類管理和經(jing)營(ying)用房3萬(wan)多平方米(mi),還包括(kuo)3個出入口建(jian)(jian)(jian)設和照(zhao)明、環衛、水凈化(hua)、防汛、熱水、噴灌造霧系統等等。
2006年(nian)12月(yue)16日,黃海(hai)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)啟用新名(ming)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)瀆公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)"。鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)從西漢武帝元(yuan)狩(shou)4年(nian)始(shi)設(she)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)瀆縣,東晉安帝義熙七年(nian)改設(she)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)縣。"瀆"即水(shui)道,"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)瀆"亦(yi)即運(yun)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)之河(he)(he)道,當(dang)時這里(li)(li)到處是(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)河(he)(he),以"環城(cheng)(cheng)皆鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)場"而得(de)名(ming)。鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)歷經了(le)兩千多年(nian)的歷史沉淀,處處散發著濃郁的海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)文化。同時,鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)地處蘇(su)北里(li)(li)下(xia)河(he)(he)地區,水(shui)網密(mi)布,水(shui)鄉特(te)色顯著,號(hao)稱"百河(he)(he)之城(cheng)(cheng)"。公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)取名(ming)為"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)瀆公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)",不但寓意深刻、歷史底蘊豐(feng)厚,而且充分體現了(le)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)、綠(lv)、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)文化特(te)色內涵和城(cheng)(cheng)市定位。
鹽城是(shi)名(ming)副其實的“鹽”城。鹽城從西漢武帝元狩4年(nian)(公元前119年(nian))建立鹽瀆縣(xian),當時這里遍地皆為煮鹽亭(ting)場,到(dao)處是(shi)鹽河,“瀆”就是(shi)運(yun)鹽之河的意思。
鹽(yan)(yan)城(cheng)歷經了兩千多年(nian)的(de)歷史(shi)沉淀(dian),處(chu)處(chu)散發著濃郁(yu)的(de)海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)文化。古(gu)代(dai)以(yi)盛產(chan)“淮鹽(yan)(yan)”而享譽華夏,古(gu)稱“淮夷地”。早在戰國(guo)時期即“煮(zhu)海(hai)(hai)為鹽(yan)(yan)”,《史(shi)記》載“東海(hai)(hai)有海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)之饒(rao)”。秦漢(han)時則“煮(zhu)海(hai)(hai)興利、穿渠通運”,已成為漁鹽(yan)(yan)興旺之地。唐(tang)時,“甲東南(nan)(nan)之富、邊餉半出于茲”的(de)淮南(nan)(nan)鹽(yan)(yan)場,僅鹽(yan)(yan)城(cheng)就有“鹽(yan)(yan)亭一百(bai)二十三所”。唐(tang)寶應年(nian)間,境內(nei)設(she)有海(hai)(hai)陵監、鹽(yan)(yan)城(cheng)監,每歲煮(zhu)鹽(yan)(yan)百(bai)余(yu)萬石,其時鹽(yan)(yan)城(cheng)已成為東南(nan)(nan)沿海(hai)(hai)重要(yao)的(de)鹽(yan)(yan)業生產(chan)中心。
鹽瀆公(gong)園二(er)期建設(she)開放了體育休(xiu)閑區、開挖(wa)140畝的人工湖,建成(cheng)大(da)型水上世(shi)界,滿足市民(min)健身、娛(yu)樂需求。三期工程(cheng)為中西結合的各(ge)式園中園景點及植(zhi)物園。
鹽瀆公園工(gong)(gong)程建設非(fei)常復雜,施工(gong)(gong)難(nan)(nan)度高。一是(shi)(shi)地(di)質條件(jian)差。園區之內地(di)面向下1.5米后均為淤質土,堆(dui)積、挖運比(bi)較困難(nan)(nan),挖出后的泥土不能直(zhi)接用(yong)于(yu)地(di)形堆(dui)積,必須晾曬干爽(shuang)后方可使(shi)用(yong),一遇(yu)雨天還要再反復。二是(shi)(shi)平行施工(gong)(gong)隊伍多。
駁岸、游路、管溝(gou)(gou)、綠(lv)化(hua)、橋梁及(ji)經營服(fu)務設施(shi)(shi)等(deng)建(jian)設同時進(jin)(jin)(jin)行,施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)繁多(duo),先后(hou)有100多(duo)個(ge)承(cheng)建(jian)單位(wei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)場(chang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),最(zui)高(gao)(gao)峰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)上(shang)(shang)有60多(duo)支工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)隊(dui)伍3800多(duo)人(ren)在同時作(zuo)業,現(xian)場(chang)協調工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)復(fu)雜。三是前后(hou)道(dao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)矛(mao)盾多(duo)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內先得開挖河道(dao)、建(jian)設駁岸和橋梁,才能完(wan)成(cheng)地(di)形改造,地(di)形改造后(hou)方(fang)可埋(mai)設污水(shui)(shui)管道(dao)和鋪(pu)設道(dao)路土(tu)(tu)(tu)基工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng),路基工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)才可進(jin)(jin)(jin)行土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)改良(liang)施(shi)(shi)肥,上(shang)(shang)述工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)才能埋(mai)設雨水(shui)(shui)、通信等(deng)管道(dao),然后(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行景(jing)觀建(jian)設、綠(lv)化(hua)鋪(pu)裝等(deng),各種(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序環環緊扣(kou)。四是天(tian)氣(qi)影響較大。陰雨天(tian)氣(qi)和零度以下寒冷(leng)天(tian)氣(qi)近50天(tian),必須采取特殊施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)措施(shi)(shi)來(lai)有效保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度。針對上(shang)(shang)述問題,市建(jian)設部門科(ke)學組(zu)織施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),強化(hua)現(xian)場(chang)管理,優選施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍,把(ba)好質(zhi)安關口,全力攻克(ke)技術難關,高(gao)(gao)效率、高(gao)(gao)速度、高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量推進(jin)(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設。以土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)改良(liang)為例,鹽(yan)瀆公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)段的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)通透(tou)性差,粘性重,有機質(zhi)含量低,不(bu)但地(di)形改造困難,而(er)且根本不(bu)適宜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)植(zhi)物(wu)。從(cong)南(nan)京專(zhuan)門請(qing)來(lai)專(zhuan)家指導土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)改良(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),將公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內700多(duo)畝的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)層全部挖深翻(fan)曬氧化(hua),從(cong)南(nan)洋鎮運進(jin)(jin)(jin)10萬立方(fang)沙土(tu)(tu)(tu),進(jin)(jin)(jin)行表(biao)層60公(gong)(gong)(gong)分土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)加鋪(pu),并施(shi)(shi)以雞(ji)糞(fen)、磷肥以及(ji)從(cong)東(dong)北運進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)5000方(fang)泥炭進(jin)(jin)(jin)行充分攪拌,增加了土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)通透(tou)性和肥力,確保(bao)樹木栽植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)活率和今(jin)后(hou)植(zhi)物(wu)生長的(de)(de)(de)條件。為了解決土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)排水(shui)(shui)問題,在現(xian)有污水(shui)(shui)、雨水(shui)(shui)等(deng)排水(shui)(shui)系統的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang),在公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)下每8米(mi)(mi)寬、8米(mi)(mi)長的(de)(de)(de)距離埋(mai)設盲(mang)溝(gou)(gou),保(bao)證綠(lv)化(hua)排水(shui)(shui)暢通,防止受澇(lao)受漬。鹽(yan)瀆公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設規模(mo)之大、質(zhi)量標(biao)準之高(gao)(gao)堪稱鹽(yan)城(cheng)城(cheng)建(jian)史上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)一大壯舉(ju)。
為(wei)了(le)把鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)瀆(du)公園(yuan)這一(yi)(yi)順(shun)乎民(min)意、造福于(yu)民(min)的(de)民(min)心(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)成精品工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和廉潔工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng),市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設管(guan)(guan)理部(bu)門全(quan)(quan)力以赴,精心(xin)組織(zhi),周密部(bu)署,各項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作超前(qian)籌劃,合理調度,套(tao)搭進行,確保了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)順(shun)利(li)推進;承擔工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)道路、景觀(guan)、管(guan)(guan)線(xian)、綠化、房(fang)建(jian)(jian)等(deng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位克服(fu)(fu)了(le)地質條件差、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)難(nan)度大(da)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)序復雜、天氣(qi)影(ying)響等(deng)種種不(bu)利(li)因素,迎難(nan)而上,強(qiang)攻(gong)巧取,攻(gong)克了(le)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)又(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)難(nan)關(guan)(guan),打(da)勝了(le)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)又(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)硬(ying)仗,保證了(le)如期開(kai)園(yuan)迎賓目標的(de)實現;各有(you)關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門和單位領(ling)導(dao)親臨(lin)一(yi)(yi)線(xian),靠前(qian)指揮,扎實服(fu)(fu)務,緊(jin)急問題立(li)即辦(ban)(ban),重點(dian)問題重點(dian)辦(ban)(ban),一(yi)(yi)般問題不(bu)過(guo)夜,做(zuo)了(le)大(da)量艱苦細致、卓有(you)成效的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作;全(quan)(quan)體參建(jian)(jian)人員加班加點(dian),爭(zheng)分(fen)奪秒(miao),搶晴(qing)天、鉆雨隙(xi)、斗酷暑、戰嚴寒,晝夜奮(fen)戰,保質保量保工(gong)(gong)(gong)期。鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)瀆(du)公園(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設,市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)(fu)領(ling)導(dao)高度重視、十分(fen)關(guan)(guan)注。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)(fu)主要領(ling)導(dao)多次聽取鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)瀆(du)公園(yuan)規劃建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)作匯(hui)報,并作出重要批示。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委趙鵬(peng)書(shu)記親臨(lin)現場指導(dao),要求進一(yi)(yi)步做(zuo)足獨特的(de)水文章,綠出自己(ji)的(de)特色(se)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委副(fu)書(shu)記、代(dai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長李強(qiang)同志(zhi)、副(fu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長丁(ding)建(jian)(jian)奇同志(zhi)先后多次到公園(yuan)現場會辦(ban)(ban),極大(da)地振奮(fen)了(le)廣大(da)建(jian)(jian)設者的(de)精神、鼓舞了(le)大(da)家的(de)士氣(qi)。計劃、規劃、城(cheng)管(guan)(guan)、供(gong)電、公安交巡以及亭湖區等(deng)有(you)關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門通力協作、密切配合,給予了(le)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)瀆(du)公園(yuan)大(da)力的(de)幫助(zhu)和支持。
早(zao)在鹽(yan)瀆公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設期間,市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設局就已開始超前謀劃公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)后的(de)(de)運營(ying)(ying)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo),先(xian)后赴上海、無錫(xi)、蘇州等省(sheng)內外園(yuan)(yuan)林綠(lv)化(hua)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)城市(shi)調研學習,結合(he)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)實際,制(zhi)訂了科學周密(mi)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)實施方案,確立了市(shi)場化(hua)運作(zuo)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機(ji)制(zhi),通過面(mian)向(xiang)社會公(gong)(gong)開招標、招商、招租等方式,優(you)選經驗豐富、理(li)(li)念先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)經營(ying)(ying)單(dan)位。2006年12月21日,經過競爭性談(tan)判,最終確定(ding)了康居物業管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)有限公(gong)(gong)司(si)承擔公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)服(fu)務(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)。目(mu)前,該公(gong)(gong)司(si)已經全面(mian)進(jin)(jin)駐管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),并逐項接管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)了公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)各(ge)類設施和設備,進(jin)(jin)場管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)保安、保潔(jie)、設備操作(zuo)等各(ge)類人員(yuan)達200多人。
為加大對公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運營的(de)(de)(de)(de)監管力度,市(shi)建設局委托市(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)管理(li)處成立了(le)"公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)監管工(gong)(gong)作辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)室",嚴格依(yi)據《鹽瀆公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)(mu)管理(li)服務(wu)項目(mu)(mu)和(he)考(kao)核(he)規定》,對公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)實施全方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)監督、檢(jian)查和(he)考(kao)核(he)。同時,我(wo)們(men)正積極組織公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)各(ge)類經營用房和(he)部(bu)分(fen)游樂(le)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)招商(shang)(shang)(shang)招租(zu),目(mu)(mu)前,公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)主入口門面房、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內11個(ge)售(shou)貨亭和(he)3個(ge)游樂(le)項目(mu)(mu)已順利完成招租(zu)工(gong)(gong)作,咖啡街等其他經營用房正積極面向(xiang)全國有(you)實力的(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)家(jia)(jia)進(jin)行招商(shang)(shang)(shang)。還(huan)需要(yao)向(xiang)大家(jia)(jia)說明的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi),考(kao)慮到公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)化(hua)養護管理(li),特別是(shi)開園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)初期(qi)植物生長的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao),公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)因(yin)節假日(ri)而適度控制人(ren)流,保證綠(lv)化(hua)成活率和(he)部(bu)分(fen)景(jing)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)維護。同時,為了(le)方便(bian)廣大市(shi)民(min),我(wo)們(men)在沿躍馬路和(he)東進(jin)路建設了(le)供(gong)市(shi)民(min)健身、娛樂(le)、休閑的(de)(de)(de)(de)樹陣廣場、健身廣場、親水平臺、停(ting)車場、景(jing)觀亭等設施,形成了(le)開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)"園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)外園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)"。
公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)以大面(mian)積(ji)(ji)湖泊、草坪、樹林(lin)為主體,水面(mian)占整個公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的30%以上,是大型的水文化主題公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。建有石門(men)踩浪、噴泉劇場、平湖泛舟、碧水迷園(yuan)(yuan)、曲(qu)水流觴、濕地(di)野(ye)趣、鶴舞琴音(yin)、玩水苑等水景點和(he)設施。
湖(hu)泊四周(zhou)、護(hu)園河兩(liang)岸及湖(hu)心島分布(bu)著鹽瀆百花、金(jin)粟園、海(hai)棠園、綠(lv)洲瓊林、密(mi)林氧吧、范堤煙柳(liu)等生(sheng)態景觀,體現了“綠(lv)底(di)水(shui)魂(hun)”、人與自然的有機融合。
園(yuan)內(nei)還有(you)橋(qiao)43座,其中交通橋(qiao)35座,游樂(le)橋(qiao)8座,這些橋(qiao)造型別致、各具情趣,形(xing)成了(le)(le)風格(ge)獨具的橋(qiao)博覽園(yuan)。園(yuan)內(nei)共有(you)30多(duo)個(ge)景(jing)點。鹽(yan)瀆公(gong)園(yuan)的工程建設(she),開創了(le)(le)鹽(yan)城公(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)史上許多(duo)新的篇章:一是(shi)(shi)創造了(le)(le)鹽(yan)城公(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)多(duo)項歷史之最(zui)。面積最(zui)大(da),投資最(zui)多(duo)。音樂(le)噴泉最(zui)高可(ke)噴射(she)50多(duo)米(mi);園(yuan)內(nei)最(zui)大(da)的一棵樹(shu),高50米(mi),胸(xiong)徑約108厘(li)米(mi);最(zui)大(da)的石頭重250多(duo)噸。二是(shi)(shi)營造了(le)(le)一個(ge)豐(feng)富多(duo)彩的水世界。公(gong)園(yuan)以大(da)面積的湖泊、草坪、樹(shu)林(lin)為主體(ti),水面占(zhan)整個(ge)公(gong)園(yuan)面積的30%以上。
鹽(yan)(yan)瀆公園位于鹽(yan)(yan)城市(shi)亭湖區(qu)南(nan)部(bu)的(de)鹽(yan)(yan)瀆版塊,市(shi)區(qu)青年路、人民路、東進路、濱河路繞園而(er)過,與古老的(de)運鹽(yan)(yan)河—串場河水脈相(xiang)連相(xiang)通。