任得敬(jing)(?-1170) 西(xi)(xi)夏(xia)(xia)大(da)臣。原為(wei)宋朝西(xi)(xi)安州(今(jin)(jin)寧夏(xia)(xia)海原縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)北西(xi)(xi)安州)通判。宋紹(shao)興七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1137年(nian)(nian)(nian)),夏(xia)(xia)出兵(bing)侵占北宋西(xi)(xi)安州,敬(jing)獻其(qi)女(nv)于西(xi)(xi)夏(xia)(xia)崇宗(zong)李乾順。出降為(wei)靜州(今(jin)(jin)寧夏(xia)(xia)永寧縣(xian)東(dong)北)防(fang)御使。及(ji)其(qi)女(nv)于1138年(nian)(nian)(nian)被立為(wei)皇(huang)后,升都統(tong)軍。西(xi)(xi)夏(xia)(xia)仁(ren)宗(zong)(名(ming)李仁(ren)孝,崇宗(zong)李乾順的曹賢妃(fei)所生)即(ji)位,他率(lv)軍平蕭合達叛(pan)亂,因(yin)功(gong)封(feng)西(xi)(xi)平公大(da)慶四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1143年(nian)(nian)(nian)),復(fu)率(lv)軍鎮壓各部起義軍。天(tian)盛年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1149年(nian)(nian)(nian))后,以外戚任尚書令、中書令。八年(nian)(nian)(nian),進(jin)為(wei)國相,逐步獲取(qu)西(xi)(xi)夏(xia)(xia)軍政大(da)權。乾祐元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1170年(nian)(nian)(nian)),迫(po)仁(ren)宗(zong)分(fen)夏(xia)(xia)國疆土之半歸其(qi)統(tong)治(zhi),是(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)八月(yue),為(wei)仁(ren)宗(zong)計殺(sha)。
1139年,夏崇宗皇(huang)帝駕崩(beng),其子李仁孝繼(ji)位。雖然任(ren)氏并不是仁孝的生母,但仍然被封太后。
1140年,夏(xia)州(zhou)統(tong)軍蕭(xiao)(xiao)合達造反(fan)。任(ren)得敬為(wei)了邀(yao)功請賞,圖乘機立功,主動請求擔任(ren)討伐判軍的任(ren)務,收復夏(xia)州(zhou),剿滅(mie)了蕭(xiao)(xiao)合達叛亂。任(ren)得敬因其軍功顯著,被皇帝冊封(feng)為(wei)西(xi)平(ping)公(gong),任(ren)翔慶(qing)軍都統(tong)軍。
1143年,任得敬率(lv)軍鎮壓威州、定州等地的(de)農(nong)民起義。
1147年,企圖參(can)與(yu)國政(zheng),上奏請求(qiu)入(ru)朝覲見,被斡道沖等(deng)朝中大臣阻止。
1149年,以外戚任尚書令(ling)、中書令(ling)。八(ba)年,進為(wei)國(guo)相,逐(zhu)步獲取西(xi)夏(xia)軍(jun)政大權。
1170年(nian),迫(po)(po)仁宗分夏(xia)(xia)國(guo)疆(jiang)土之(zhi)半歸(gui)其統治,夏(xia)(xia)仁宗被(bei)迫(po)(po)答允(yun),分西(xi)南路及西(xi)平府、靈(ling)州(zhou)羅龐嶺(ling)(今甘肅武(wu)威境)等地歸(gui)楚(chu)國(guo)。任得(de)敬(jing)又(you)迫(po)(po)使仁宗上表(biao)金朝,要求對(dui)楚(chu)國(guo)予(yu)以承(cheng)認(ren),被(bei)金世宗拒絕。任得(de)敬(jing)結怨于(yu)金,轉通南宋,約夾攻金朝。后(hou)陰謀敗露,夏(xia)(xia)仁宗得(de)金世宗支持,是年(nian)八月,捕殺任氏兄弟(di),任得(de)敬(jing)分國(guo)失敗。
任得(de)敬(jing)(jing)原為北(bei)宋(song)降(jiang)臣,以獻女給夏崇宗(zong)(zong)而被(bei)擢為靜(jing)州(zhou)防御(yu)使。后(hou)因(yin)平定(ding)蕭合達(da)叛亂和鎮(zhen)壓訛(e)起事,封西平公。天盛二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1150年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),任得(de)敬(jing)(jing)為國(guo)(guo)相(xiang),弟任得(de)聰為殿(dian)前太(tai)尉,任得(de)恭為興慶府(fu)尹(yin),任氏兄弟遂擅夏政。隨后(hou),任氏勢力不斷膨脹(zhang)。任得(de)敬(jing)(jing)進封為楚王,出(chu)入(ru)儀從與皇帝相(xiang)仿。天盛十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1165年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),任得(de)敬(jing)(jing)于西平府(fu)(今寧夏靈武)興建(jian)宮殿(dian),企圖將西平府(fu)、夏州(zhou)作為其領地(di)。乾元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1170年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),任得(de)敬(jing)(jing)脅(xie)迫(po)仁(ren)宗(zong)(zong)分國(guo)(guo)土之半歸其統(tong)治(zhi)。夏仁(ren)宗(zong)(zong)被(bei)迫(po)答允,分西南路及西平府(fu)、靈州(zhou)羅(luo)龐嶺(今甘肅武威境(jing))等地(di)歸楚國(guo)(guo)。任得(de)敬(jing)(jing)又迫(po)使仁(ren)宗(zong)(zong)上表金國(guo)(guo),要求對楚國(guo)(guo)予(yu)以承認,被(bei)金世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)拒絕。任得(de)敬(jing)(jing)結怨于金,轉通(tong)南宋(song),約夾攻(gong)金。后(hou)陰謀(mou)敗露(lu),夏仁(ren)宗(zong)(zong)得(de)金朝支(zhi)持,捕(bu)殺(sha)任氏兄弟。任得(de)敬(jing)(jing)分國(guo)(guo)失敗。