簡要介紹
女(nv)山(shan)古(gu)火(huo)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)公園,也名女(nv)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)公園,坐落(luo)于安徽省明光(guang)市東(dong)北部(bu)女(nv)山(shan)湖鎮(原屬邵(shao)崗鄉)境內(nei),該公園以女(nv)山(shan)古(gu)火(huo)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)貌為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要景觀,有無蚊處、仙(xian)人洞(又稱仙(xian)居(ju)石窟)、玉(yu)環(huan)池(chi)、觀湖亭、浮石灘、珍(zhen)珠泉、何(he)老(lao)墳、蟠龍樹等景觀。是集觀光(guang)旅游(you)、娛樂休閑、科普教育和科學考察研究為(wei)(wei)一體的(de)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)旅游(you)公園。2004年元月(yue)被安徽省國土資(zi)源廳批準為(wei)(wei)首批省級地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)公園。
地質地貌
女山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地質公(gong)園,坐落于女山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)湖鎮(原(yuan)屬邵崗鄉)境(jing)內(nei),位(wei)于明(ming)光市東北部,距市區27公(gong)里(li),女山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)一(yi)座休眠(mian)火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。是(shi)世(shi)界上保存(cun)最完(wan)整的(de)古火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)(kou)之(zhi)一(yi)(中(zhong)(zhong)國僅(jin)存(cun)兩處,另(ling)一(yi)處在(zai)東北黑龍(long)江)。火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口(kou)(kou)東西長1.1公(gong)里(li),南北寬1公(gong)里(li),海拔101.5米,占(zhan)地1900畝(mu)。女山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)大自(zi)然留給(gei)人(ren)類的(de)寶(bao)貴財富(fu),具有獨特的(de)火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地貌,機構齊全,特征(zheng)典型,內(nei)容豐富(fu),構造組(zu)合完(wan)整,是(shi)觀測地球結構的(de)一(yi)面(mian)窗戶。從空中(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)瞰女山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),恰(qia)似一(yi)只(zhi)玉環浮(fu)于水面(mian),故又稱玉環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)擁有大小景點二十余處,湖光山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色,自(zi)然環境(jing)優美,人(ren)文景觀豐富(fu),素有“三村環抱一(yi)份(fen)水,四月蔥蘢千畝(mu)田”之(zhi)美譽(yu)。
代表景觀
無蚊處
火山氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴發物升華(hua)出的硫磺等礦物,發出特殊(shu)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti),致使夏季無(wu)蚊蠅,形(xing)成一塊(kuai)獨(du)特的區域。面積約千余平方米(玉(yu)環山口(kou)有奇(qi)峰,夏夜安眠入朦朧(long)。不是硫磺強(qiang)烈(lie)味,哪能此處無(wu)蚊蟲。)
仙(xian)人(ren)洞(又稱仙(xian)居石窟)
剖(pou)面(mian)由多層氣孔狀玄(xuan)武巖和火山(shan)灰沉積相間堆(dui)積而成,同(tong)時(shi)又有多個大小形態不同(tong)的(de)孔洞。該剖(pou)面(mian)是(shi)研究(jiu)女山(shan)晚第三紀同(tong)期(qi)性旋回火山(shan)噴發提(ti)供(gong)絕(jue)佳(jia)的(de)場所。(仙(xian)人洞宇久相傳,一對仙(xian)姑道學玄(xuan);詩(shi)中藏名真絕(jue)妙(miao),雙(shuang)龍公子費(fei)周旋。)
玉環池
火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)經(jing)過多次噴(pen)發(fa),火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)口破裂擴張,加之噴(pen)發(fa)結(jie)束后(hou),火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)熔巖自然冷卻下沉,使形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)深淺不一的(de)凹(ao)狀(zhuang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)口,后(hou)又積水(shui)成(cheng)湖,山(shan)(shan)(shan)底自然形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)一座小型(xing)水(shui)庫,常(chang)年保持4—6米水(shui)位,據澳大利亞(ya)及日(ri)本專(zhuan)家測定:該(gai)水(shui)集多種礦物質,久浴此水(shui)可(ke)保健皮膚,可(ke)開(kai)辟天(tian)(tian)然的(de)游泳場所,女山(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)池項目正在(zai)開(kai)發(fa)建設之中。(約5畝)
觀湖亭
建(jian)于(yu)2003年8月,為六(liu)角(jiao)亭,柱高3.5,亭高7米,為觀(guan)女山湖佳(jia)境處,觀(guan)湖光山色,千帆競發,聽漁舟唱晚,心(xin)情油然(ran)開朗。
浮石灘
浮石是(shi)一種含氣孔狀(zhuang)的玻(bo)璃巖石,擲入水(shui)中(zhong)立即浮起,此處火山(shan)熔巖經湖浪淘蝕,形成灘地,可以見(jian)到玄(xuan)武巖巖柱(zhu)狀(zhuang)節理,橄欖石包裹(guo)體(ti)等現(xian)象(xiang)。(生來麻癩體(ti)身輕,水(shui)面(mian)顛(dian)簸(bo)不下沉;巧手制(zhi)成工(gong)藝品,供人(ren)欣賞(shang)身心怡。)
珍珠泉
斷(duan)裂形(xing)(xing)成六個大小不一的扁(bian)圓形(xing)(xing)泉(quan)眼,成串珠狀排列(lie),屬(shu)低溫溫泉(quan)。
何老墳
傳(chuan)說為南(nan)京一達官顯貴死后(hou)的(de)墓穴(xue)。墓穴(xue)為南(nan)北(bei)走(zou)向,坐(zuo)北(bei)面南(nan),規模較大,后(hou)被(bei)破壞,現僅存遺跡。(何公何必入官迷,崇拜風水陰陽(yang)師;幻想子孫居高位,父子同埋世間(jian)奇。
蟠龍樹
女(nv)山(shan)最高(gao)峰正北面山(shan)腳下有(you)一個(ge)(ge)村莊叫小林(lin)郢,莊前有(you)一棵大樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)古黃(huang)連(lian)木(mu),又名(ming)黃(huang)連(lian)頭,樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干胸圍(wei)3.30米(mi),高(gao)度(du)21米(mi),樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠幅(fu)16米(mi),面積 200多平米(mi),樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡超(chao)過500年,樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔭(yin)濃密(mi),遮天(tian)(tian)蔽日(ri),每當夏季來臨之(zhi)際(ji),引來百(bai)鳥(niao)爭鳴,別有(you)情趣(qu)。該(gai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上有(you)異花盤(pan)頂,下有(you)古樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤(pan)根(gen),冠名(ming)蟠(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。蟠(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)車(che)輛無(wu)法到(dao)達(da),游人自北山(shan)頂部到(dao)達(da)蟠(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)2公(gong)里路(lu)(lu)程,來回得兩個(ge)(ge)小時;從山(shan)下繞路(lu)(lu)到(dao)達(da)蟠(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)4公(gong)里路(lu)(lu)程,來回也(ye)得兩個(ge)(ge)小時。所以,女(nv)山(shan)1千個(ge)(ge)游客之(zhi)中也(ye)很少有(you)1個(ge)(ge)到(dao)達(da)蟠(pan)龍(long)(long)(long)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)。據(ju)鑒定(ding),已有(you)500多年歷史,該(gai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為黃(huang)連(lian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)21米(mi),胸高(gao)21米(mi),胸圍(wei)3.3米(mi),冠幅(fu)16米(mi),該(gai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生長旺盛,樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠豐滿,樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)根(gen)酷似龍(long)(long)(long)爪,實(shi)乃罕見。(此株老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不知年,存孝乘涼馬在拴;華蓋龍(long)(long)(long)盤(pan)如巨傘,濃蔭(yin)蔽日(ri)半(ban)邊(bian)天(tian)(tian)。)
民間傳說
女(nv)(nv)山湖(hu)(hu)因女(nv)(nv)山而各名,民(min)間傳說女(nv)(nv)山湖(hu)(hu)上(shang)原有(you)一(yi)(yi)擺渡老人(ren)(ren),因叉(cha)鱉(bie)十(shi)拿九穩,被稱(cheng)為鱉(bie)爺。鱉(bie)爺有(you)一(yi)(yi)女(nv)(nv)兒,名玉女(nv)(nv),生得(de)如花似(si)玉,與漁人(ren)(ren)龐(pang)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)相戀。正值兩人(ren)(ren)欲擇日成親之時,惡霸王(wang)爺看(kan)中(zhong)了玉女(nv)(nv),要娶她做小老婆,一(yi)(yi)天,王(wang)爺帶人(ren)(ren)上(shang)門搶親,與龐(pang)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)打了起來,龐(pang)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)力大無比,無人(ren)(ren)近身,王(wang)爺命開(kai)弓射箭。當(dang)箭穿透(tou)龐(pang)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)胸膛之際,龐(pang)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)也(ye)將(jiang)手中(zhong)利箭擲出(chu),正中(zhong)王(wang)爺心(xin)窩(wo)。王(wang)爺死了,龐(pang)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)倒在(zai)船(chuan)板上(shang),龐(pang)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)尸體(ti)漂到(dao)女(nv)(nv)山湖(hu)(hu)邊(bian)的(de)(de)舊縣鎮西,長出(chu)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)山,人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)山,即現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)凌云(yun)圩(wei)旁(pang)龜(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)咀(ju)。玉女(nv)(nv)也(ye)殉情而死,尸體(ti)漂到(dao)湖(hu)(hu)邊(bian),長出(chu)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)山,便是(shi)玉女(nv)(nv)山,即現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)山。
保護開發
女(nv)山古(gu)火山口(kou)是(shi)世界上保(bao)存最完好(hao)的(de)古(gu)火山口(kou)之一。女(nv)山古(gu)火山口(kou)地(di)質(zhi)地(di)貌遺跡形成于150萬年前,其噴(pen)(pen)發物的(de)各種流動構造非(fei)常明顯(xian),是(shi)國(guo)內新生化玄武巖噴(pen)(pen)發中最具代表性的(de)地(di)區之一,有著(zhu)極高的(de)美學和研究價值。
按照地(di)質公園開(kai)發建設要(yao)求,明光市從2001年(nian)3月始終堅持可持續發展(zhan),以(yi)保護性開(kai)發為(wei)重(zhong)點(dian),在(zai)不(bu)破壞原火山口地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌的基礎(chu)上,將女山開(kai)發定位在(zai)集(ji)觀光旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、娛樂休閑、科普教(jiao)育和科學(xue)考(kao)察研究(jiu)為(wei)一體的地(di)質旅(lv)(lv)游(you)公園。2004年(nian)元月被安徽省國(guo)土資源廳批(pi)準(zhun)為(wei)首(shou)批(pi)省級地(di)質公園。