簡要介紹
大(da)仁(ren)山(shan)(shan),又(you)名(ming)云岫(xiu)山(shan)(shan),是廣東(dong)信(xin)(xin)宜市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。坐(zuo)落在(zai)廣東(dong)箥信(xin)(xin)宜市(shi),市(shi)東(dong)鎮鎮北邏村與池洞(dong)(dong)鎮接壤處,距市(shi)區約5公里。大(da)仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)上景點眾多,令人(ren)嘆為(wei)觀(guan)止(zhi)。這(zhe)(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)草一(yi)(yi)木(mu),一(yi)(yi)峰(feng)一(yi)(yi)嶺(ling),一(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)泉,都有(you)美(mei)麗動人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo),更給(gei)大(da)仁(ren)山(shan)(shan)增添了神奇的(de)(de)(de)色彩。民(min)間有(you)神話傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)當(dang)(dang)年鐵(tie)拐李、呂洞(dong)(dong)賓、何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)等七仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曾陪伴何國(guo)舅在(zai)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)修行(xing),因而留(liu)(liu)下(xia)許多勝跡,左馬右獅(shi),腳踏龜蛇(she),其(qi)中“馬嶺(ling)超(chao)驤(xiang)”,又(you)是信(xin)(xin)宜舊(jiu)八(ba)(ba)(ba)景之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。與仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)有(you)關的(de)(de)(de)勝景還(huan)有(you):金(jin)雞窿、崖鷹(ying)(ying)(ying)鼻(bi)、二座嶺(ling)、進(jin)寶嶺(ling)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)泉、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)灶、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)泉洞(dong)(dong)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)磨石(shi)(shi)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)腳印、三(san)腳灶、龍牙聳翠小瑤池、何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)井、地(di)龍廟(miao)等。因此(ci),當(dang)(dang)地(di)人(ren)又(you)稱(cheng)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)嶺(ling),并建八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廟(miao)以祀奉。在(zai)山(shan)(shan)頂,有(you)“三(san)腳灶”景點,三(san)塊“品(pin)”字形的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)頭堆在(zai)那(nei)里。傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)這(zhe)(zhe)是八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)云游(you)到(dao)此(ci)歇息煮東(dong)西時(shi)留(liu)(liu)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)。用腳踏灶心(xin)石(shi)(shi),發(fa)出隆隆響(xiang)聲,好不奇特(te)。再往前走就是“雁鷹(ying)(ying)(ying)鼻(bi)”。一(yi)(yi)顆大(da)石(shi)(shi)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)邊突兀而立,酷似(si)鷹(ying)(ying)(ying)鼻(bi),鼻(bi)下(xia)有(you)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong),深不可測,名(ming)曰“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)洞(dong)(dong)”。傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo),當(dang)(dang)年八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)泰山(shan)(shan)來此(ci)時(shi),呂洞(dong)(dong)賓騎獅(shi),何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)騎鷹(ying)(ying)(ying)。曹國(guo)舅騎馬,鐵(tie)拐李雙腳踩(cai)龜和蛇(she)。這(zhe)(zhe)些景物(wu)都留(liu)(liu)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)中,成為(wei)現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)馬鞍山(shan)(shan)(舊(jiu)八(ba)(ba)(ba)景的(de)(de)(de)“馬嶺(ling)超(chao)驤(xiang)”)、獅(shi)山(shan)(shan)、雁鷹(ying)(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)、龜山(shan)(shan)、蛇(she)山(shan)(shan)等景點。
傳說
大仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan),相傳古時(shi)有(you)個叫仲(zhong)大仁(ren)(ren)官(guan)員在信(xin)宜任職,他(ta)愛民如子,治世有(you)方,庶民安居樂業,百(bai)姓敬恭仲(zhong)大人威名。后(hou)來(lai)當(dang)地瑤民土匪(fei)暴(bao)亂,仲(zhong)大仁(ren)(ren)領兵難以(yi)抵抗,退上云(yun)(yun)(yun)岫山(shan)(shan)(shan)堅守,最后(hou)為救民而在此山(shan)(shan)(shan)英(ying)勇犧牲(sheng)。后(hou)來(lai)群眾在山(shan)(shan)(shan)上建(jian)仲(zhong)大仁(ren)(ren)廟以(yi)祀之。并把云(yun)(yun)(yun)岫山(shan)(shan)(shan)改稱大仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。此山(shan)(shan)(shan)險(xian)峻(jun)雄偉,高矗天際。山(shan)(shan)(shan)上有(you)百(bai)道泉水(shui)(shui)從煙(yan)靄中飛舞而出,下流(liu)成(cheng)澗(jian)。清澈透亮,四(si)時(shi)不竭,山(shan)(shan)(shan)中有(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)洞庵,古時(shi)被列為“信(xin)宜八景”之“高源(yuan)云(yun)(yun)(yun)澗(jian)”。長期以(yi)來(lai),它吸引(yin)著騷人墨客盤桓,吟詠其(qi)間(jian)。清順治年(nian)間(jian)信(xin)宜知縣徐鳴佩(pei)詩(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun):澗(jian)水(shui)(shui)遙從天上來(lai),溪云(yun)(yun)(yun)簇簇覆荒臺。中峰石靜蟠龍吼,百(bai)道泉流(liu)過雁回。旱(han)魃無愁(chou)逢澤國,豐年(nian)有(you)象(xiang)到春臺。懨懨每抱(bao)憂民病,慈此軒渠笑口開。
規模
大仁山(shan)(shan)旅游(you)區目前已(yi)初具規模,上山(shan)(shan)的(de)路鋪上水泥(ni)硬(ying)底(di),盤山(shan)(shan)而上,蜿蜒(yan)曲折,半山(shan)(shan)腰有(you)塊坪地,四周是古戰(zhan)壕遺址,中間有(you)歷時百年(nian)八仙廟、關(guan)帝廟,已(yi)修葺(qi)一新。近(jin)年(nian)商家投資開發,建有(you)三星級(ji)標準(zhun)賓館一座,還有(you)三清殿、門樓、情人廊(lang)、觀(guan)星臺、風雨亭(ting)、金(jin)雞亭(ting)、觀(guan)景(jing)亭(ting)、素食館、小茶(cha)樓等一批旅游(you)飲食住宿(su)配套設施。
三清殿
屹(yi)立在山(shan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)“三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)殿”為道(dao)教觀,是粵西第(di)一供(gong)奉三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)和六十甲子神像的(de)(de)圣殿,幽景(jing)絕(jue)寰(huan),是道(dao)家(jia)的(de)(de)修煉(lian)圣地(di)。何謂三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)即玉清(qing)(qing)、上(shang)清(qing)(qing)、太(tai)清(qing)(qing)。據(ju)道(dao)教傳說,這三(san)(san)重最高天(tian)境分別居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)著三(san)(san)位地(di)位最高的(de)(de)仙人。最高層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玉清(qing)(qing)境居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)著元始天(tian)尊,也稱(cheng)天(tian)寶君(jun)(jun);第(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)境居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)著靈(ling)寶天(tian)尊,也稱(cheng)太(tai)上(shang)道(dao)君(jun)(jun);第(di)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)太(tai)清(qing)(qing)境居(ju);住(zhu)(zhu)著道(dao)德天(tian)尊,也稱(cheng)太(tai)上(shang)老君(jun)(jun)。三(san)(san)位天(tian)尊都是道(dao)教地(di)位最高的(de)(de)教主,所以道(dao)教多用(yong)“三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)”作為宮(gong)、觀、閣(ge)、殿的(de)(de)名稱(cheng),三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)閣(ge)的(de)(de)名稱(cheng)也是由此而來。進了(le)三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)界就是進人了(le)道(dao)教的(de)(de)天(tian)堂。
景色
從坪地(di)登(deng)大仁山山頂,只有(you)兩(liang)條路,一條沿山脊梁而上小路。路旁(pang)是(shi)又(you)陡又(you)險的山澗,那里(li)有(you)巖、有(you)石、有(you)樹、有(you)草、有(you)藤,并有(you)清(qing)泉飛瀉而出,下流成(cheng)澗。另一條在右側(ce)山窩,又(you)陡又(you)險,如攀云梯。
登上山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂,有(you)“一(yi)(yi)覽眾山(shan)(shan)(shan)小”之(zhi)感(gan),胸(xiong)懷(huai)為之(zhi)廣闊,眼界豁然開朗,令人心曠神怡,山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢由(you)高(gao)到低,山(shan)(shan)(shan)下的北邏村、尚文水(shui)庫(ku)、六康水(shui)庫(ku)、縣城都歷(li)歷(li)在(zai)目,接著地(di)勢由(you)低到高(gao),向遠處(chu)伸延,一(yi)(yi)座座峰(feng)巒,一(yi)(yi)道(dao)道(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)梁(liang),盡入(ru)畫(hua)屏,奇景萬千。東攬(lan)國道(dao)207線,像(xiang)玉帶鋪在(zai)大地(di)上,又像(xiang)黃龍在(zai)奔馳;南望樓宇林立的東鎮(zhen)城,感(gan)受到信宜(yi)正(zheng)在(zai)邁步前進;俯瞰四周,茂林修竹(zhu),山(shan)(shan)(shan)花燦爛(lan),使(shi)人們產(chan)生無限快慰!這時,山(shan)(shan)(shan)風吹拂,漫山(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野的松(song)林雜樹綠葉簇擁,如滔(tao)滔(tao)大海的波濤,一(yi)(yi)陣(zhen)陣(zhen)松(song)濤聲傳來,十分(fen)悅耳,好一(yi)(yi)曲神音妙(miao)韻。
大仁山(shan)(shan)上景(jing)點(dian)眾多,令人(ren)嘆為觀止(zhi)。這里(li)的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)草一(yi)(yi)(yi)木,一(yi)(yi)(yi)峰一(yi)(yi)(yi)嶺(ling),一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan),都(dou)有(you)美(mei)麗動人(ren)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo),更給大仁山(shan)(shan)增添了神(shen)奇的(de)色彩。民間有(you)神(shen)話傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)當年鐵拐李、呂洞(dong)賓(bin)、何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)等七仙(xian)(xian)(xian)曾陪伴何國舅(jiu)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)修行,因而留(liu)下(xia)許多勝跡,左馬(ma)(ma)(ma)右獅(shi),腳(jiao)踏龜(gui)蛇,其(qi)中“馬(ma)(ma)(ma)嶺(ling)超驤(xiang)”,又(you)是(shi)信(xin)宜舊八(ba)(ba)景(jing)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。與(yu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)有(you)關的(de)勝景(jing)還(huan)有(you):金雞窿、崖鷹(ying)鼻(bi)、二座嶺(ling)、進寶嶺(ling)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)泉(quan)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)灶、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)泉(quan)洞(dong)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)磨石(shi)(shi)、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)腳(jiao)印、三腳(jiao)灶、龍牙聳翠小瑤池、何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)井、地龍廟等。因此(ci)(ci),當地人(ren)又(you)稱此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)為仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)嶺(ling),并建八(ba)(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)廟以(yi)祀奉。在(zai)山(shan)(shan)頂(ding),有(you)“三腳(jiao)灶”景(jing)點(dian),三塊“品”字(zi)形的(de)石(shi)(shi)頭堆在(zai)那里(li)。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)這是(shi)八(ba)(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)云游到(dao)此(ci)(ci)歇息煮東西時留(liu)下(xia)的(de)。用腳(jiao)踏灶心(xin)石(shi)(shi),發出隆隆響(xiang)聲,好不奇特。再往(wang)前走就(jiu)是(shi)“雁鷹(ying)鼻(bi)”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆大石(shi)(shi)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)邊突兀而立,酷似(si)鷹(ying)鼻(bi),鼻(bi)下(xia)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)洞(dong),深不可測,名曰(yue)“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)洞(dong)”。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo),當年八(ba)(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)泰山(shan)(shan)來此(ci)(ci)時,呂洞(dong)賓(bin)騎(qi)獅(shi),何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)騎(qi)鷹(ying)。曹國舅(jiu)騎(qi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma),鐵拐李雙腳(jiao)踩龜(gui)和蛇。這些景(jing)物都(dou)留(liu)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)中,成為現在(zai)的(de)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鞍山(shan)(shan)(舊八(ba)(ba)景(jing)的(de)“馬(ma)(ma)(ma)嶺(ling)超驤(xiang)”)、獅(shi)山(shan)(shan)、雁鷹(ying)石(shi)(shi)、龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)、蛇山(shan)(shan)等景(jing)點(dian)。
山(shan)(shan)(shan)上到(dao)處生長著(zhu)當歸、荊芥、銀花、金錢草、細(xi)辛等豐富的(de)藥材。傳說(shuo)大(da)仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)上的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)豆(dou),是何仙姑撒下(xia)的(de)種子,可治水痘,清熱解毒(du)。還傳說(shuo)清順(shun)治年(nian)間,凡(fan)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、喝了仙人泉水的(de),都免于當時盛(sheng)行的(de)鼠疫。因此(ci),這里形(xing)成了每年(nian)農歷(li)五月初(chu)一(yi)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)游(you)覽,采集中(zhong)草藥的(de)習俗。五月初(chu)一(yi)這天,附(fu)近二十里居民,結隊而(er)往,登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)者有三五千之(zhi)眾。
從(cong)西面下山(shan)(shan),在(zai)半山(shan)(shan)腰,可參觀仙(xian)人(ren)磨石、仙(xian)人(ren)泉。這里從(cong)巖石中流出一條小溪,水(shui)清(qing)見底,捧一把(ba)洗臉,涼爽爽的,掬一口(kou)喝下,涼透心扉。大(da)仁山(shan)(shan)風(feng)光(guang)宜人(ren),傳說動聽,景(jing)點眾多,吸引眾多游(you)客(ke)前來觀光(guang)。
景區(qu)還(huan)利用大仁山上云霧繚繞、怪石(shi)遍布的特色,專(zhuan)門聘請外省的石(shi)刻專(zhuan)家在山體石(shi)壁間刻畫了30多幅形神各異的神話人物(wu)彩色畫像,其(qi)中有八(ba)仙的故事(shi)、壽星公等(deng)高3米(mi)多的石(shi)刻畫,具(ju)較高的欣賞價(jia)值。此(ci)外,山上還(huan)有仙人洞(dong)、小(xiao)瑤池等(deng)古(gu)跡,為游客提供了探奇(qi)攬(lan)勝的休閑之(zhi)所(suo)。