簡介
廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)國(guo)(guo)營紅(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)場(chang),前身是(shi)廣(guang)州軍區生產(chan)建(jian)設(she)兵團八(ba)師十五團,是(shi)與廉(lian)江(jiang)(jiang)市平級(ji)的正團級(ji),由于改(gai)制及農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)部(bu)并入農(nong)(nong)業部(bu),現(xian)(xian)(xian)在隸屬關(guan)系(xi)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)總(zong)(zong)(zong)局->廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)->湛江(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)->紅(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)場(chang);[2] 是(shi)一個以種(zhong)植柑橙為(wei)主的國(guo)(guo)有農(nong)(nong)場(chang),于1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)創建(jian)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月起,廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)紅(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)正式兼并廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)晨光農(nong)(nong)場(chang)至2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)被國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)認定為(wei)南亞(ya)熱帶作(zuo)(zuo)物名優基地,同年(nian)(nian)(nian)經廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)環境保(bao)護(hu)局檢查審評,被正式認定為(wei)廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)生態示范場(chang)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)場(chang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)有總(zong)(zong)(zong)人(ren)口18157人(ren),土地總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)積86000畝,其中可耕地面(mian)積41000畝。現(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植作(zuo)(zuo)物有紅(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)橙、荔枝(zhi)、龍眼、芒果、甘蔗、水稻、蠶(can)桑等,還建(jian)成有2個萬頭豬場(chang)、蛋鴨養殖基地、飼(si)料廠、紙箱廠、衛生紙廠等企(qi)業。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)社會總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)值8315.4萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),國(guo)(guo)內(nei)生產(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值4340萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)生產(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值7398萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),職工人(ren)均(jun)收入13941元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。 2011年(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)(quan)場(chang)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)生產(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值8665萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),職工年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)收入16631元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)(quan)場(chang)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)生產(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值10281萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),職工年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)收入19430元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
經濟概況
2012年全場紅江橙種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積2600畝,其中投產面(mian)積2100畝,收成(cheng)產品(pin)(pin)1800噸(dun),同比增長(chang)78.2%;甘蔗種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積6580畝,收獲(huo)產品(pin)(pin)34000噸(dun),同比減2.3%;劍麻種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積2580畝,收獲(huo)麻片4300噸(dun),同比增21.4%
荔枝(zhi)種植面(mian)積(ji)5100畝(mu),收獲產(chan)(chan)品1530噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)增3.4%;龍眼(yan)種植面(mian)積(ji)3000畝(mu),收獲產(chan)(chan)品754噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)減23.3%;農經(jing)作物播(bo)種面(mian)積(ji)17285畝(mu),收獲農產(chan)(chan)品7320噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)減3.6%,其中水稻(dao)種植面(mian)積(ji)8811畝(mu),收獲稻(dao)谷3268噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)增5.3%;水產(chan)(chan)養殖面(mian)積(ji)2400畝(mu),收獲產(chan)(chan)品872噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)增1.4%;飼養生豬4.76萬頭(tou),銷售(shou)產(chan)(chan)品2028噸(dun)(dun),同比(bi)增55.9%,其中飼養能繁殖母豬7794頭(tou)。
特色農產品
紅江橙
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江農(nong)(nong)場(chang)是紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)發(fa)源地(di)。1972年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江農(nong)(nong)場(chang)的(de)科(ke)(ke)技人員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)該場(chang)19隊新(xin)會(hui)(hui)(hui)甜橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)園中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)現一(yi)株果(guo)肉(rou)為(wei)(wei)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)的(de)變(bian)異植株,該場(chang)科(ke)(ke)技人員(yuan)通過(guo)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)培(pei)育篩選,把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成功地(di)培(pei)育成了(le)一(yi)個早(zao)結、豐產(chan)、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)(you)良的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)肉(rou)型(xing)(xing)甜橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。并具(ju)有果(guo)大型(xing)(xing)好、皮薄光滑、果(guo)肉(rou)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、肉(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柔嫩、多(duo)汁化(hua)渣、甜酸適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、風味(wei)獨特等特點(dian),在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)被(bei)(bei)(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)“人間仙桃”,在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)則(ze)被(bei)(bei)(bei)冠(guan)為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)”,是我國(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優(you)(you)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong),令美國(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)奇士橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)難望其項背。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江農(nong)(nong)場(chang)是我國(guo)(guo)(guo)最大的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)產(chan)出口基地(di),歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)來,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)其培(pei)育成功,獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得了(le)一(yi)系列(lie)(lie)殊榮(rong):1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)湛(zhan)江地(di)區(qu)柑(gan)(gan)桔選種(zhong)工(gong)作會(hui)(hui)(hui)議,把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)列(lie)(lie)為(wei)(wei)特等橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)類;1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)水(shui)果(guo)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議品(pin)(pin)評(ping)64個柑(gan)(gan)桔橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)列(lie)(lie)前(qian)茅(mao);1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)對外(wai)經(jing)濟(ji)貿易部(bu)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)榮(rong)譽證書(shu);1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)類產(chan)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鑒定會(hui)(hui)(hui)上獲(huo)(huo)(huo)總分第一(yi),被(bei)(bei)(bei)定為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)宴佳(jia)果(guo),選送國(guo)(guo)(guo)宴招待外(wai)賓;1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)評(ping)比會(hui)(hui)(hui)上被(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)果(guo),獲(huo)(huo)(huo)銀杯(bei)獎(jiang); 1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)果(guo);同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)選育與(yu)推廣(guang)(guang)榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)科(ke)(ke)技進(jin)步一(yi)等獎(jiang),同(tong)(tong)時被(bei)(bei)(bei)農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)正式命(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)“紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”; 1987年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)選育與(yu)推廣(guang)(guang)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級科(ke)(ke)技進(jin)步二等獎(jiang); 1987年(nian)(nian)(nian),在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)及(ji)(ji)新(xin)加坡和香港地(di)區(qu)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)注(zhu)冊,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江農(nong)(nong)場(chang)成為(wei)(wei)了(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)第一(yi)家(jia)為(wei)(wei)水(shui)果(guo)注(zhu)冊商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)的(de)企業,并被(bei)(bei)(bei)列(lie)(lie)為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省50 家(jia)大中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)企業商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)管(guan)理單位;1989年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin),獲(huo)(huo)(huo)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)”獎(jiang);同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省科(ke)(ke)技博(bo)(bo)覽(lan)(lan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)優(you)(you)秀產(chan)品(pin)(pin)獎(jiang); 1992年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)注(zhu)冊商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)被(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao),同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)北方(fang)(fang)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)監(jian)測中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)檢驗,經(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)審查(cha)批準,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)“綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)”標(biao)準證書(shu);2001年(nian)(nian)(nian),被(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)第五屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際農(nong)(nong)業博(bo)(bo)覽(lan)(lan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)上中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)牌產(chan)品(pin)(pin)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)牌產(chan)品(pin)(pin);2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江牌商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)被(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)商(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao);2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)牌農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)”,“湛(zhan)江科(ke)(ke)技創新(xin)優(you)(you)秀產(chan)品(pin)(pin)”。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)被(bei)(bei)(bei)認定為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)南(nan)亞熱帶作物(wu)優(you)(you)基地(di)。
紅(hong)江橙(cheng)產品遠銷香(xiang)港、澳(ao)門、新加(jia)坡、馬來西亞(ya)、加(jia)拿大、泰國(guo)(guo)、文萊、越南等國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地區,從1985年(nian)到2002年(nian),共出口1.8萬噸,為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)創(chuang)外匯達1000多(duo)萬美(mei)元。同(tong)時(shi),紅(hong)江農場(chang)每年(nian)都有(you)批量的紅(hong)江橙(cheng)運往北(bei)京(jing),供(gong)中央(yang)領導和釣魚臺國(guo)(guo)賓館(guan)的國(guo)(guo)內外貴賓品嘗。
國家農業部對紅江(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)的更新種植(zhi)非(fei)常重(zhong)視,目(mu)前,該場紅江(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)更新種植(zhi)項(xiang)目(mu)列入(ru)國家星火計劃,計劃在后三年內投(tou)資6000萬元,將現在的7000多(duo)畝發(fa)展到20000-30000畝。
荔枝
2012年(nian)全(quan)場荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)種植(zhi)面積(ji)5100畝,收獲產(chan)品(pin)1530噸。種植(zhi)品(pin)種主要有妃子笑、白糖罌、三月紅(hong)、黑(hei)葉等。紅(hong)江農(nong)場有著(zhu)多年(nian)種植(zhi)荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)的經驗,產(chan)品(pin)主銷全(quan)國(guo)各大城市。由于(yu)本地土壤含礦物質豐富,氣(qi)候溫(wen)暖,適合于(yu)荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)生長的特(te)點(dian),所產(chan)荔(li)(li)枝(zhi),皮薄(bo)肉厚核小、色澤鮮紅(hong)、早熟、等特(te)點(dian)。吸引省內外(wai)及日韓等國(guo)的客(ke)商(shang)來到紅(hong)江大量收購荔(li)(li)枝(zhi)。
同時,紅(hong)江農場還(huan)種(zhong)植(zhi)有多(duo)種(zhong)名優熱(re)帶(dai)、亞熱(re)帶(dai)水果。其中,龍眼8000畝、芒果2000畝,是(shi)湛江農墾最重(zhong)要的(de)水果生產(chan)基地。