芒果视频下载

歷史沿革

高(gao)格(ge)斯(si)臺罕烏拉(la)自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)1997年(nian)經阿旗人民政府批(pi)準(zhun)成(cheng)立；1999年(nian)，晉(jin)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)市級保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)；2001年(nian)晉(jin)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)自治區(qu)(qu)級保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)。2011年(nian)4月16日(ri)國務(wu)院辦公(gong)廳(ting)正式批(pi)準(zhun)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)晉(jin)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)國家級自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)。

區域范圍

高格斯臺罕烏拉自然(ran)保護區(qu)(qu)位于(yu)內(nei)蒙古赤(chi)峰市(shi)阿(a)魯科(ke)爾(er)沁旗北部，地理(li)坐標為東(dong)(dong)經(jing)119度(du)03分(fen)至(zhi)(zhi)119度(du)39分(fen)；北緯44度(du)41分(fen)至(zhi)(zhi)45度(du)08分(fen)，總面積106284公頃。保護區(qu)(qu)以阿(a)魯科(ke)爾(er)沁旗罕山林場為主體，北與本(ben)(ben)旗的罕蘇(su)(su)木蘇(su)(su)木毗鄰(lin)；南與巴林左旗和本(ben)(ben)旗的罕蘇(su)(su)木蘇(su)(su)木接壤，東(dong)(dong)與內(nei)蒙古通(tong)遼市(shi)扎魯特旗相連(lian)，西鄰(lin)錫林郭(guo)勒(le)盟的西烏珠穆(mu)沁旗。

保護區(qu)地(di)處大興安嶺南段山地(di)中部，是蒙(meng)古高原(yuan)與(yu)東北(bei)平原(yuan)、森(sen)林與(yu)草原(yuan)、華北(bei)植物(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)與(yu)東北(bei)植物(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)過(guo)渡的(de)典(dian)型(xing)地(di)段，有(you)(you)森(sen)林、灌叢、草原(yuan)、濕地(di)等多樣的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)。森(sen)林茂(mao)密、草原(yuan)廣袤、溪(xi)流縱橫、物(wu)(wu)種豐富(fu)。對阻擋(dang)蒙(meng)古高原(yuan)風沙向南侵襲具有(you)(you)重(zhong)要的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)屏障作用。

保護目標

保護區的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)保護對(dui)象為：保護大(da)興安嶺南麓(lu)山(shan)地(di)(di)典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過渡帶(dai)森林—草原生態系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整性；保護西遼河源頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態系統；保護棲(qi)息于該(gai)生態系統中的(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)生馬鹿（東北亞種）種群；保護國家重點(dian)保護鳥類(lei)大(da)鴇(bao)、黑鸛(guan)及其(qi)它珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)鳥類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)繁殖地(di)(di)。

這里不(bu)僅有(you)多樣的生物資源(yuan)和自然生態(tai)系統(tong)，還有(you)第四紀冰(bing)川期遺留(liu)的豐富地(di)(di)(di)質景(jing)(jing)觀。步入高格(ge)斯臺，冰(bing)川切割(ge)形成的三角(jiao)面、冰(bing)坎地(di)(di)(di)貌、心形山、冰(bing)川漂礫等地(di)(di)(di)質景(jing)(jing)觀隨(sui)處可(ke)見，是學習地(di)(di)(di)質知識的天然教科書。

動植物資源

高(gao)格斯臺特殊(shu)的(de)(de)自然地理(li)條件得以保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存了眾多的(de)(de)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。初步科學考察證實，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區有(you)(you)(you)7個植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)型、33個群(qun)系；有(you)(you)(you)苔鮮植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)132種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。發(fa)現中國(guo)(guo)苔蘚新(xin)記(ji)錄(lu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、內蒙古(gu)新(xin)記(ji)錄(lu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、列(lie)入《珍(zhen)稀瀕(bin)危野(ye)(ye)(ye)生動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)際貿易公約》保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)內蒙古(gu)珍(zhen)稀瀕(bin)危保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生大型真菌160種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)脊椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)241種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中魚類(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲類(lei)(lei)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬行類(lei)(lei)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)182種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、獸類(lei)(lei)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)大鴇(bao)、大天(tian)鵝、蓑羽(yu)鶴、白枕(zhen)鶴、黑琴(qin)雞、雕鸮、烏(wu)雕、紅(hong)腳隼等國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、有(you)(you)(you)馬鹿、猞(she)猁等國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)獸類(lei)(lei)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)昆蟲1293種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中有(you)(you)(you)中國(guo)(guo)昆蟲新(xin)記(ji)錄(lu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區境內發(fa)現半翅目昆蟲新(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，定名(ming)為巴氏直緣(yuan)長蝽(chun),保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區是(shi)該(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)昆蟲模式標本采集地。高(gao)格斯臺是(shi)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)重要(yao)的(de)(de)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)地和野(ye)(ye)(ye)生馬鹿的(de)(de)家(jia)園(yuan)。大鴇(bao)、黑鸛、蓑羽(yu)鶴、黑琴(qin)雞等珍(zhen)稀瀕(bin)危鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)均在此筑巢繁殖(zhi)(zhi)；這里保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存了我國(guo)(guo)馬鹿（東北亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）十分重要(yao)的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)，無論春夏秋(qiu)冬(dong)，都隨處可見馬鹿活(huo)動的(de)(de)蹤影(ying)。

旅游資源

罕(han)山(shan)位于內蒙古(gu)自治區阿魯科爾沁(qin)旗巴彥溫都蘇木(mu)北部，是屬于大(da)(da)興安(an)嶺的支脈。由眾(zhong)多(duo)高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)的山(shan)峰組成，其中高(gao)(gao)格斯臺罕(han)山(shan)海拔1531米，因山(shan)勢高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)雄偉，頂部平(ping)坦，植物低矮(ai)，故名高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)平(ping)頂山(shan)。它與東南(nan)方的巴岱山(shan)和西(xi)南(nan)方的烏蘭山(shan)，構成了綠(lv)樹(shu)如屏，繁花(hua)如云(yun)的“美三角”。山(shan)上云(yun)霧繚繞(rao)，泉水(shui)叮(ding)咚可(ke)見，山(shan)下百(bai)花(hua)爭(zheng)艷，四(si)周群(qun)峰疊翠。這(zhe)里(li)樹(shu)木(mu)成蔭，鳥語花(hua)香，更(geng)因盛(sheng)產的“罕(han)山(shan)四(si)寶”--鹿群(qun)、蕨菜、黃花(hua)、木(mu)耳而(er)聞名遐(xia)邇。

旅(lv)(lv)游(you)區內山路平緩，游(you)人可乘車一直到(dao)山頂，這里谷深峰(feng)高(gao)、氣候溫(wen)和(he)濕潤。春季(ji)(ji)柳舒花放、萬紫千紅。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)草原(yuan)碧綠(lv)、鳥(niao)語花香、林海莽莽、綠(lv)樹如(ru)屏、高(gao)山流水、云霧繚繞(rao)。秋季(ji)(ji)，金風送爽、楓(feng)葉如(ru)火、天(tian)高(gao)云淡、奶酒飄香。冬季(ji)(ji)，千里冰封、銀裝(zhuang)素裹、原(yuan)野空(kong)曠(kuang)、禽獸出沒(mei)。旅(lv)(lv)游(you)者(zhe)還可以走進蒙古包，喝上(shang)飄香的奶茶，吃(chi)上(shang)可口(kou)的手抓肉，盡情領略蒙古族(zu)民情。

生態價值

保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區對(dui)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)我國重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的生物(wu)資(zi)源基因庫(ku)，同時對(dui)阻擋蒙古(gu)高原(yuan)風沙向南(nan)侵襲具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的生態(tai)屏障(zhang)作用(yong)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區主要(yao)(yao)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)對(dui)象的典型性(xing)、稀有(you)性(xing)、瀕危(wei)性(xing)和(he)代表(biao)性(xing)較強(qiang)，在(zai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生物(wu)多樣性(xing)資(zi)源、維持生態(tai)系(xi)統良性(xing)循環等方面具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。