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歷史沿革

高格斯(si)臺罕烏拉(la)自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)1997年經阿(a)旗人民政府批(pi)準(zhun)成立；1999年，晉升為市級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護區(qu)；2001年晉升為自(zi)(zi)治區(qu)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護區(qu)。2011年4月(yue)16日國務院(yuan)辦(ban)公(gong)廳正式批(pi)準(zhun)保(bao)護區(qu)晉升為國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)。

區域范圍

高(gao)格(ge)斯臺罕(han)烏拉自然保(bao)護區(qu)位于內蒙(meng)古赤峰(feng)市(shi)阿魯(lu)科(ke)爾沁(qin)旗(qi)北部，地理坐(zuo)標為(wei)東(dong)經119度(du)03分(fen)至(zhi)119度(du)39分(fen)；北緯44度(du)41分(fen)至(zhi)45度(du)08分(fen)，總面積(ji)106284公頃。保(bao)護區(qu)以(yi)阿魯(lu)科(ke)爾沁(qin)旗(qi)罕(han)山林(lin)場為(wei)主體，北與本旗(qi)的(de)罕(han)蘇(su)木(mu)蘇(su)木(mu)毗鄰；南與巴林(lin)左旗(qi)和本旗(qi)的(de)罕(han)蘇(su)木(mu)蘇(su)木(mu)接壤，東(dong)與內蒙(meng)古通(tong)遼(liao)市(shi)扎魯(lu)特旗(qi)相(xiang)連，西鄰錫林(lin)郭勒盟的(de)西烏珠穆沁(qin)旗(qi)。

保護區地(di)處大興安(an)嶺南段(duan)山(shan)地(di)中部，是蒙古(gu)高(gao)原與(yu)東(dong)北平原、森林(lin)與(yu)草原、華北植物區系(xi)與(yu)東(dong)北植物區系(xi)過(guo)渡的典型地(di)段(duan)，有森林(lin)、灌叢、草原、濕地(di)等(deng)多樣的生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統。森林(lin)茂密、草原廣袤、溪流縱橫、物種豐富。對阻擋蒙古(gu)高(gao)原風沙向南侵襲具有重(zhong)要(yao)的生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)屏障(zhang)作用。

保護目標

保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)的主要(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)對象為：保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)大興(xing)安嶺南麓山地典型的過渡帶森林—草原生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統的完(wan)整性(xing)；保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)西遼河源頭(tou)的重要(yao)濕地生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統；保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)棲息于該(gai)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統中的野生(sheng)馬鹿（東北亞種）種群；保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)國(guo)家重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥類大鴇、黑(hei)鸛(guan)及其它珍稀瀕危鳥類的繁(fan)殖(zhi)地。

這里(li)不(bu)僅有多樣(yang)的生(sheng)物資源和自然生(sheng)態系統，還(huan)有第四紀冰川期(qi)遺留的豐富地(di)(di)質景(jing)觀(guan)。步入(ru)高格斯臺，冰川切割形成的三角面、冰坎地(di)(di)貌、心(xin)形山(shan)、冰川漂礫(li)等地(di)(di)質景(jing)觀(guan)隨處可(ke)見，是學習(xi)地(di)(di)質知識的天(tian)然教(jiao)科書。

動植物資源

高格(ge)斯臺(tai)特殊的自然(ran)地(di)理條件得以保存(cun)了眾多的生(sheng)物物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。初步科(ke)學考察(cha)證(zheng)實，保護(hu)區有(you)(you)7個植(zhi)被型(xing)(xing)、33個群系；有(you)(you)苔鮮植(zhi)物132種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)物700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。發(fa)現中國(guo)(guo)苔蘚新(xin)記錄種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、內(nei)(nei)蒙古新(xin)記錄9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)植(zhi)物1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、列(lie)入(ru)《珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)動植(zhi)物國(guo)(guo)際貿(mao)易公約》保護(hu)的植(zhi)物5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)蒙古珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)保護(hu)植(zhi)物12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)野(ye)生(sheng)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)真菌(jun)160種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)脊椎動物241種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲(qi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬行(xing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)182種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)大(da)(da)鴇、大(da)(da)天鵝、蓑羽(yu)鶴、白枕鶴、黑琴(qin)雞、雕鸮、烏雕、紅腳隼等國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、有(you)(you)馬(ma)鹿、猞猁(li)等國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)昆蟲(chong)1293種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中有(you)(you)中國(guo)(guo)昆蟲(chong)新(xin)記錄種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在保護(hu)區境內(nei)(nei)發(fa)現半(ban)翅目昆蟲(chong)新(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，定名為巴(ba)氏直緣長蝽,保護(hu)區是該種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)昆蟲(chong)模(mo)式標(biao)本采(cai)集地(di)。高格(ge)斯臺(tai)是鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)重(zhong)(zhong)要的繁(fan)殖(zhi)地(di)和野(ye)生(sheng)馬(ma)鹿的家(jia)園。大(da)(da)鴇、黑鸛、蓑羽(yu)鶴、黑琴(qin)雞等珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)均在此(ci)筑巢繁(fan)殖(zhi)；這里(li)保存(cun)了我國(guo)(guo)馬(ma)鹿（東北亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）十(shi)分重(zhong)(zhong)要的野(ye)生(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群，無論春夏(xia)秋冬，都隨(sui)處可見馬(ma)鹿活動的蹤影(ying)。

旅游資源

罕(han)(han)(han)山(shan)(shan)(shan)位于(yu)內蒙古自治區(qu)阿(a)魯科爾沁(qin)旗巴(ba)彥溫(wen)都蘇木(mu)北部，是屬(shu)于(yu)大興安嶺的(de)支脈。由眾多高(gao)大的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰組成，其(qi)中高(gao)格(ge)斯臺罕(han)(han)(han)山(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔1531米，因(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢高(gao)大雄偉，頂部平坦，植物低(di)矮，故名高(gao)大平頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)。它與東南方(fang)的(de)巴(ba)岱山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)西南方(fang)的(de)烏蘭(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，構(gou)成了綠樹如屏，繁花(hua)如云的(de)“美(mei)三角”。山(shan)(shan)(shan)上云霧繚繞，泉水(shui)叮咚可見，山(shan)(shan)(shan)下百花(hua)爭(zheng)艷，四周群(qun)(qun)峰疊翠。這里樹木(mu)成蔭，鳥語(yu)花(hua)香，更因(yin)盛(sheng)產的(de)“罕(han)(han)(han)山(shan)(shan)(shan)四寶”--鹿群(qun)(qun)、蕨(jue)菜、黃花(hua)、木(mu)耳而聞名遐邇。

旅(lv)游(you)區內山(shan)路(lu)平緩，游(you)人(ren)可乘(cheng)車一直(zhi)到山(shan)頂，這里谷深峰高、氣候(hou)溫和濕潤。春季(ji)柳舒花放、萬紫千紅。夏季(ji)草原(yuan)碧綠(lv)、鳥語花香、林海莽莽、綠(lv)樹(shu)如屏、高山(shan)流水、云霧繚繞。秋季(ji)，金(jin)風送爽、楓(feng)葉如火、天高云淡(dan)、奶酒飄(piao)香。冬季(ji)，千里冰封(feng)、銀(yin)裝素(su)裹、原(yuan)野(ye)空曠、禽獸出(chu)沒(mei)。旅(lv)游(you)者還可以走進蒙古包，喝上飄(piao)香的(de)奶茶，吃上可口的(de)手抓肉，盡情(qing)領(ling)略蒙古族民情(qing)。

生態價值

保(bao)護區對(dui)保(bao)護我國重要的生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)資源基(ji)因庫，同時(shi)對(dui)阻(zu)擋蒙(meng)古(gu)高原風沙向南侵襲具有重要的生(sheng)(sheng)態屏障作用。保(bao)護區主要保(bao)護對(dui)象的典(dian)型性(xing)、稀有性(xing)、瀕危性(xing)和代(dai)表性(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang)，在保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)資源、維持生(sheng)(sheng)態系統良性(xing)循環等(deng)方(fang)面具有重要作用。