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簡介

樓(lou)子山為喀左縣境內最高峰，海拔(ba)1091.1米，百里(li)之外(wai)尚能(neng)望其雄姿(zi)。此(ci)山位于喀左縣城以(yi)東三十公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)的松(song)嶺山脈上，是(shi)老爺廟、羊角溝、尤杖子三個(ge)鄉的界山。樓(lou)子山南(nan)北走向，長14公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，寬8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，總面積(ji)(ji)112平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。主(zhu)峰峻(jun)峭雄偉(wei)，形似高樓(lou)，故名樓(lou)子山。山上氣溫較低(di)，冬天的積(ji)(ji)雪(xue)到(dao)(dao)第二年春天才融(rong)化，到(dao)(dao)了春、夏、秋，山中(zhong)萬木蔥(cong)蘢，鳥(niao)語花香。

樓(lou)子(zi)(zi)山(shan)上生長著落葉松、華(hua)山(shan)松、油松等數(shu)十種(zhong)(zhong)樹木(mu)，有狼、狍子(zi)(zi)、狐(hu)貍、野豬、野貍子(zi)(zi)、兔子(zi)(zi)、狗頭(tou)雕(diao)、山(shan)雞、灰喜鵲等八十多種(zhong)(zhong)飛禽走獸。2003年9月，遼寧省政府成立了樓(lou)子(zi)(zi)山(shan)自然保護區(qu)。

特色物產

樓子山(shan)景區(qu)(qu)處于華(hua)北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)向內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)過渡地(di)帶(dai)，因此，既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)被類型，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蒙(meng)(meng)古植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)類型；既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)類型的零星分布，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)半干旱、半濕(shi)潤季風氣候下的森林(lin)草(cao)原和草(cao)甸草(cao)原植(zhi)(zhi)被。屬于華(hua)北(bei)(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)(xi)的主要(yao)樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：油松、槲(hu)樹(shu)(shu)、蒙(meng)(meng)古櫪、虎榛(zhen)子、千金鵝(e)、荊條、花木蘭(lan)、酸棗等；蒙(meng)(meng)古區(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：蒙(meng)(meng)桑、蒙(meng)(meng)椴、隱子草(cao)、羊草(cao)、貝加爾(er)針茅等。景區(qu)(qu)帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分長白類型，主要(yao)代表有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)糠(kang)椴、色木槭等。經初步(bu)調查，樓子山(shan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)102科(ke)(ke)，185種(zhong)(zhong)。其中，種(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)84科(ke)(ke)，138種(zhong)(zhong)；蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)10科(ke)(ke)20種(zhong)(zhong)；菌類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)8科(ke)(ke)27種(zhong)(zhong)。屬于國家重點保護(hu)的野(ye)生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銀杏、黃波羅、紫椴、野(ye)大豆、黃芪、水曲柳、蒙(meng)(meng)古櫟、核桃(tao)楸八種(zhong)(zhong)。景區(qu)(qu)帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分布為森林(lin)、灌叢、灌草(cao)三個類型。

樓子山地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)華(hua)北(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和蒙(meng)新動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的交匯(hui)(hui)地(di)(di)帶，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源具(ju)有兩區(qu)(qu)(qu)交匯(hui)(hui)過(guo)渡特點。在這里既能發現蒙(meng)新動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的代表動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，如(ru)蒙(meng)古百(bai)靈、鳳(feng)頭(tou)百(bai)靈、跳鼠等；還能發現華(hua)北(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的代表動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，如(ru)石雞(ji)、山噪鵑等。林(lin)業部(bu)門(men)經過(guo)調查，該地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)有脊椎動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)359種，其中(zhong)：魚類(lei)(lei)32種，兩棲類(lei)(lei)5種，爬行(xing)類(lei)(lei)15種，鳥類(lei)(lei)268種，獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)39種，隸屬(shu)5綱27目69科。其中(zhong)，國家一級重點保(bao)護(hu)野生動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2種，國家二級重點保(bao)護(hu)野生動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)33種，遼寧省重點保(bao)護(hu)野生動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)56種。

景(jing)(jing)區帶內不同歷史時期的遺(yi)(yi)址古跡遍布(bu)，文(wen)化(hua)底蘊深厚。據考前清時期景(jing)(jing)點遍布(bu)，植被(bei)連(lian)梗幾十里(li)，遮天蓋日(ri)，虎狼成(cheng)群(qun)，物產豐富(fu)，清水長(chang)流(liu)。景(jing)(jing)區西(xi)北(bei)方向(xiang)的鴿(ge)子(zi)(zi)洞古人類遺(yi)(yi)址，距(ju)今(jin)15萬年，被(bei)聯(lian)合國教(jiao)科文(wen)組(zu)織列(lie)為(wei)(wei)科研第四號，其(qi)成(cheng)果(guo)已(yi)被(bei)編入歷史教(jiao)科書，鴿(ge)子(zi)(zi)洞這一孕育(yu)古人類的搖籃，已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級重點文(wen)保單位。

自然保護

2016年5月10日，18處(chu)新建國家級自然保(bao)護區(qu)經(jing)國務院審定后正式公布，樓子山在列。