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簡介

樓(lou)子(zi)(zi)山(shan)為喀左(zuo)縣(xian)境內最高峰，海拔(ba)1091.1米，百里之(zhi)外尚能望其(qi)雄姿。此山(shan)位(wei)于喀左(zuo)縣(xian)城以東三(san)十(shi)公里的松嶺山(shan)脈上(shang)，是老爺廟、羊(yang)角溝、尤杖子(zi)(zi)三(san)個鄉的界山(shan)。樓(lou)子(zi)(zi)山(shan)南北走向，長14公里，寬8公里，總面積112平方公里。主峰峻峭雄偉，形似高樓(lou)，故名樓(lou)子(zi)(zi)山(shan)。山(shan)上(shang)氣(qi)溫(wen)較低(di)，冬天的積雪(xue)到第二年春天才(cai)融化，到了春、夏、秋，山(shan)中萬木蔥蘢(long)，鳥語花香。

樓子(zi)山(shan)上生長著落(luo)葉松、華山(shan)松、油(you)松等數十(shi)種(zhong)樹(shu)木(mu)，有狼(lang)、狍子(zi)、狐(hu)貍、野豬、野貍子(zi)、兔子(zi)、狗頭雕、山(shan)雞、灰喜鵲(que)等八十(shi)多種(zhong)飛禽走獸。2003年9月，遼寧省政(zheng)府成(cheng)立了樓子(zi)山(shan)自然保護(hu)區。

特色物產

樓子(zi)山景區(qu)(qu)處于華(hua)(hua)北植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系向(xiang)內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系過(guo)渡(du)地帶(dai)，因此(ci)，既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)華(hua)(hua)北植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)系植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的零(ling)星分布，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)半干旱(han)、半濕潤(run)季風氣候下的森林草原(yuan)和草甸草原(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)。屬于華(hua)(hua)北植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)系的主要樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：油松、槲樹(shu)、蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)櫪、虎榛子(zi)、千金鵝、荊條、花木蘭、酸棗等；蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)區(qu)(qu)系植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：蒙(meng)桑、蒙(meng)椴、隱(yin)子(zi)草、羊草、貝(bei)加爾(er)針茅等。景區(qu)(qu)帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分長(chang)白類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，主要代表有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)糠椴、色木槭等。經初(chu)步(bu)調查，樓子(zi)山地區(qu)(qu)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)102科(ke)，185種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)84科(ke)，138種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)10科(ke)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；菌類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)8科(ke)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。屬于國家重點保(bao)護的野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銀杏、黃(huang)波羅、紫椴、野大豆、黃(huang)芪、水曲柳、蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)櫟、核桃楸八種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。景區(qu)(qu)帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分布為森林、灌叢(cong)、灌草三個類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)。

樓子山(shan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)是華北動(dong)(dong)物(wu)地(di)理區(qu)(qu)和蒙新(xin)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)地(di)理區(qu)(qu)的(de)交(jiao)匯(hui)地(di)帶，動(dong)(dong)物(wu)資源具有兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)交(jiao)匯(hui)過渡特點(dian)。在這里既(ji)能(neng)發現(xian)蒙新(xin)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)地(di)理區(qu)(qu)的(de)代表動(dong)(dong)物(wu)，如蒙古(gu)百靈(ling)、鳳頭百靈(ling)、跳鼠等；還能(neng)發現(xian)華北動(dong)(dong)物(wu)地(di)理區(qu)(qu)的(de)代表動(dong)(dong)物(wu)，如石雞(ji)、山(shan)噪鵑等。林業部門經過調查，該地(di)區(qu)(qu)有脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)359種(zhong)，其中：魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)32種(zhong)，兩(liang)棲(qi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)5種(zhong)，爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)15種(zhong)，鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)268種(zhong)，獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)39種(zhong)，隸屬5綱(gang)27目69科。其中，國家(jia)一級重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)2種(zhong)，國家(jia)二級重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)33種(zhong)，遼(liao)寧省重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)56種(zhong)。

景(jing)區帶內不(bu)同歷史(shi)時期的(de)遺址古(gu)(gu)(gu)跡遍布，文化底蘊深厚。據考前清(qing)時期景(jing)點遍布，植被連梗(geng)幾十里，遮天蓋日，虎狼成群，物產豐富，清(qing)水長流(liu)。景(jing)區西北方向(xiang)的(de)鴿(ge)子(zi)洞(dong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)人類遺址，距今15萬(wan)年，被聯(lian)合(he)國教(jiao)科文組(zu)織列為(wei)科研第四號，其成果已(yi)被編入歷史(shi)教(jiao)科書(shu)，鴿(ge)子(zi)洞(dong)這(zhe)一(yi)孕育古(gu)(gu)(gu)人類的(de)搖籃，已(yi)成為(wei)省級重(zhong)點文保單(dan)位。

自然保護

2016年5月(yue)10日，18處新建國家級自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)經國務院審定(ding)后(hou)正式(shi)公布，樓子山在列。