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廣西資源國家地質公園
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廣西資源國家地質公園是第二批國家地質公園資格名單(33家,2002年3月公布,和安徽黃山屬同一批),南起資源縣城,北部、西北與湖南省新寧縣交界,南北長33公里,東西沿資江及資江兩岸分布,寬3-9.6公里,總面積125平方公里。地質公園以丹霞地貌為特點。2017投資3億元,將八角寨景區基本建成國家AAAAA級旅游景區; 2018年完成所有投資,申報國家AAAAA級旅游景區。即將成為廣西第五家AAAAA景區。
  • 所在地/隸屬: 廣西壯(zhuang)族自治區(qu)桂林市資源(yuan)縣
  • 適宜季節: 全年(nian)
  • 建議游玩時間: 1小時
  • 地質公園級別: 國家級(ji)(2002年第二批(pi))正名(ming)
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水體景觀

廣西(xi)資(zi)源國家(jia)地(di)質(zhi)公園雨量充沛(pei),地(di)表水資(zi)源豐富,清泉、飛瀑、溪流縱橫(heng)交錯,匯(hui)流成江河。

資江漂流

資(zi)(zi)(zi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和漓(li)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是姊妹(mei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),同發(fa)源于2141.5 米的(de)(de)華南(nan)第(di)一高(gao)峰貓兒山(shan),資(zi)(zi)(zi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)穿地質公園而(er)過,流經湖南(nan)而(er)注入(ru)洞庭湖,屬長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系,公園境內流長(chang)22.5公里,下(xia)45個灘,拐31個灣,天然落差1432米。資(zi)(zi)(zi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)既有(you)長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)三峽的(de)(de)雄偉(wei)奇峻,又有(you)漓(li)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)優雅秀麗,還(huan)獨具清純幽靜、靈動飄(piao)逸(yi)的(de)(de)特點,資(zi)(zi)(zi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流域植被茂密(mi),生態環境良好,具備水(shui)體(ti)類旅游“風景河段”和“漂(piao)流河段”的(de)(de)全部(bu)條件(jian)。

寶鼎瀑布

當河流流經呈(cheng)懸(xuan)崖式(shi)河床時,一種河水(shui)傾瀉、飛(fei)流直(zhi)下的(de)動感(gan)景觀現象稱瀑(pu)布,規模較小的(de)叫(jiao)跌(die)水(shui)。瀑(pu)布有很強的(de)掏蝕(shi)作用,在(zai)長(chang)期作用下,可造成(cheng)坎坷的(de)溯源后退,形成(cheng)峽谷、壺穴等(deng)地形。瀑(pu)布按跌(die)水(shui)次數分為單級(ji)瀑(pu)布和多(duo)級(ji)瀑(pu)布。寶(bao)鼎瀑(pu)布發源于華南第二高峰寶(bao)鼎山(shan),從瀑(pu)頂到(dao)瀑(pu)底,落差(cha)700 米,由于山(shan)勢交錯(cuo)出現陡坡和平臺而形成(cheng)一瀑(pu)九折,是典(dian)型的(de)多(duo)級(ji)瀑(pu)布。明代(dai)地理學家(jia)、旅(lv)行家(jia)徐霞(xia)客(ke)考(kao)察(cha)寶(bao)鼎瀑(pu)布后贊“懸(xuan)崖飛(fei)瀑(pu),長(chang)如布,轉如傾,勻如簾”。

溫泉

公園(yuan)內(nei)地下(xia)(xia)水(shui)主要有松散堆積層(ceng)(ceng)孔隙潛水(shui),各類基巖(yan)裂隙水(shui)及碳酸鹽(yan)巖(yan)中喀斯特水(shui)三大(da)類。當含水(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)出(chu)(chu)露地表(biao)或因構造斷裂等形成(cheng)通道時,地下(xia)(xia)水(shui)便涌出(chu)(chu)地表(biao)形成(cheng)泉(quan)。公園(yuan)內(nei)清泉(quan)隨處(chu)可覓,沿資江——新寧斷裂帶旁則裂隙上升的車田灣溫(wen)泉(quan),流(liu)量大(da),溫(wen)度適(shi)中,很(hen)適(shi)宜開發(fa)成(cheng)溫(wen)泉(quan)度假村。

生物景觀

公(gong)園內(nei)的(de)百(bai)卉谷(gu)、老山(shan)界原(yuan)始森(sen)(sen)林以及銀(yin)竹(zhu)老山(shan)動植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)自然保護區里,古樹參天,森(sen)(sen)林內(nei)人為(wei)破壞極少(shao),至今尚保存厚生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)被類型(xing),蘊藏(zang)著(zhu)豐(feng)富的(de)動植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)。據初步調查(cha),園內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)164 科1120 余(yu)種(zhong),其中(zhong)國家二級保護植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)資(zi)源(yuan)冷(leng)杉、鵝掌(zhang)揪、元(yuan)寶冷(leng)杉等(deng)9 科9 種(zhong);三級保護植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)南方鐵杉、白樟樹、天麻等(deng)7 科13 種(zhong)。此外還有(you)(you)(you)方竹(zhu)、羅(luo)漢竹(zhu)、銀(yin)竹(zhu)等(deng)十多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)具有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)高價值的(de)竹(zhu)類。境內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)熊、猴、娃娃魚(yu)、獺、黃瓊、白鷴等(deng)十余(yu)種(zhong)珍貴野生(sheng)動物(wu)及100 多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)昆蟲。植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)類繁多(duo)(duo)(duo),公(gong)園素有(you)(you)(you)“天然藥庫”之稱,中(zhong)草藥品種(zhong)多(duo)(duo)(duo),質(zhi)量好,有(you)(you)(you)杜仲、厚樸、黃柏、天麻、茯芩、金銀(yin)花(hua)、五倍(bei)子等(deng)藥用植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)140 多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong),是開展森(sen)(sen)林旅(lv)游、科學考(kao)察等(deng)一系(xi)列(lie)生(sheng)態旅(lv)游的(de)理想場所。

人文景觀

公園內人文景觀豐富多樣,包(bao)括宗教文化、節(jie)慶事件(jian)活動、少數民族風情等。

佛教圣地

八(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)寨的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)空寺(si)、龍頭(tou)香等佛教圣地(di),香火鼎盛,每(mei)年都吸引(yin)著成千上萬的(de)(de)(de)香客(ke)和游人(ren)(ren)前(qian)來朝拜(bai)和游覽(lan)。特別是始建(jian)于宋元時期的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)空寺(si),每(mei)逢二月十九(jiu)、六月十九(jiu)、九(jiu)月十九(jiu)都會(hui)舉辦廟(miao)會(hui)活動,香客(ke)游人(ren)(ren),熙(xi)熙(xi)攘(rang)攘(rang),很為(wei)熱鬧。另外,位(wei)于八(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)寨的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)角(jiao)(jiao),由于山(shan)石陡(dou)峭,地(di)理位(wei)置特殊(shu),像(xiang)一(yi)條巨龍遠(yuan)望前(qian)方(fang),人(ren)(ren)們(men)認(ren)為(wei)這(zhe)是一(yi)龍抬頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)好地(di)方(fang),所以每(mei)年也吸引(yin)了許多(duo)虔誠的(de)(de)(de)香客(ke),冒(mao)險(xian)爬到龍頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang),燒(shao)龍頭(tou)香祈求。

節慶活動

每年的農歷七月(yue)(yue)十三到七月(yue)(yue)十五,是(shi)這里(li)鄉民(min)(min)最(zui)重要的節(jie)日。這幾天來自四面八(ba)方(fang)的鄉民(min)(min)們齊聚縣城參加豐富(fu)多彩(cai)的民(min)(min)間活動,有頂(ding)竹竿(gan)、斗雞、斗羊、耍龍(long)舞獅等傳統體育項目,有民(min)(min)族歌舞、民(min)(min)族服飾、民(min)(min)俗文化展(zhan)示等各種民(min)(min)俗活動,到了晚上,禮花齊放(fang),萬盞河燈照亮整個(ge)資江(jiang),這就是(shi)資源(yuan)最(zui)具地(di)方(fang)特(te)色的“七月(yue)(yue)半河燈歌節(jie)”。

少數民族風情

公園里居住有漢(han)、苗(miao)、瑤等(deng)11 個少數民族(zu)(zu)(zu),其中以苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)(zu)、瑤族(zu)(zu)(zu)居多。這些少數民族(zu)(zu)(zu)在(zai)接受新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活方式和現(xian)代文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時,他們(men)還保留(liu)著自己(ji)特(te)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)特(te)色,獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食、婚嫁文(wen)化(hua)、淳樸(pu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民俗、民族(zu)(zu)(zu)建筑(zhu)和豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民間文(wen)化(hua)等(deng),是寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人文(wen)旅游資源。

此外公園里還有(you)在曉錦發現的(de)新石器時(shi)代(dai)古(gu)人類活(huo)動遺址、梅(mei)溪的(de)清代(dai)開采錫礦活(huo)動遺址、紅軍長征(zheng)時(shi)期(qi)翻越老山(shan)界紅色旅游文化遺產等(deng)。

開發建設

在(zai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan),就目(mu)前而言,旅(lv)游配套設施還(huan)處(chu)于較為落后的(de)水(shui)平。在(zai)旅(lv)游交通方(fang)面,連接資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)桂林兩地的(de)只有一條省道(dao),為一級(ji)路(lu),路(lu)程(cheng)(cheng)約107 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),但行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)要2 個小時;從(cong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)到(dao)八(ba)角寨(zhai)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)45 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)中二級(ji)路(lu)33 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),另外12 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)車(che)路(lu)段(duan)(duan);到(dao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)江景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu),漂(piao)(piao)流起點(dian)(dian)距(ju)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)2.5 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),漂(piao)(piao)流終點(dian)(dian)距(ju)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)25 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)中二級(ji)路(lu)22 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)車(che)路(lu)段(duan)(duan)4 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),位(wei)于漂(piao)(piao)流終點(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)主公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu);到(dao)天門山景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)25 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(位(wei)于資(zi)(zi)(zi)江漂(piao)(piao)流終點(dian)(dian)),其(qi)(qi)中二級(ji)路(lu)22 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)車(che)路(lu)段(duan)(duan)4 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)位(wei)于漂(piao)(piao)流終點(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)主公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu);到(dao)五排河景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu),漂(piao)(piao)流起點(dian)(dian)距(ju)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)33 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、距(ju)車(che)田(tian)苗族鄉(xiang)3 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、距(ju)鄉(xiang)村公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)社(she)600 米,終點(dian)(dian)距(ju)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)50 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)車(che)路(lu)段(duan)(duan)18 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li);位(wei)于漂(piao)(piao)流終點(dian)(dian)至(zhi)(zhi)主公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu);至(zhi)(zhi)寶鼎瀑布景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)12 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),全程(cheng)(cheng)為一般柏(bo)油(you)路(lu)。在(zai)旅(lv)游飯店(dian)方(fang)面,至(zhi)(zhi)2006 年底(di),資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)共有兩家(jia)星級(ji)賓(bin)(bin)館,其(qi)(qi)他的(de)都是一些賓(bin)(bin)館、招待所和(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)寓等,能提供2000 個左右的(de)床鋪,年接待能力在(zai)16 萬(wan)人次以上。在(zai)旅(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)社(she)方(fang)面,全縣(xian)(xian)有像青年旅(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)社(she)這樣的(de)旅(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)社(she)一家(jia),此外還(huan)有大(da)大(da)小小旅(lv)行(xing)(xing)(xing)社(she)數家(jia),總體來說,規(gui)模(mo)不大(da),接待能力和(he)服務水(shui)平有限。

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