地理位置
黃袍山(shan)位于湖(hu)北(bei)省咸寧市(shi)通城縣(xian)塘湖(hu)鎮(zhen)東,湖(hu)北(bei)省十大旅游名村通城縣(xian)塘湖(hu)鎮(zhen)荻田村位于山(shan)下。
黃袍山主峰--華羅寨
華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)寨系黃袍山主(zhu)峰(feng),海拔(ba)約(yue)(yue)1200多米,位于湖北省通城縣東,東與(yu)崇陽(yang)縣高枧(jian)接壤,南(nan)與(yu)江西(xi)修水(shui)相鄰。華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)寨峰(feng)下(xia)為大盤(pan)山,大盤(pan)山在(zai)民間傳說為盤(pan)古開天(tian)地之(zhi)所在(zai),因(yin)為神話,不足為信。黃袍山下(xia)有一(yi)巖(yan)(yan)名(ming)石溪巖(yan)(yan)、又名(ming)玉溪巖(yan)(yan)、白(bai)水(shui)巖(yan)(yan)等,有大水(shui),奔涌瀉下(xia)而成(cheng)巨瀑,名(ming)黃袍山白(bai)水(shui)崖瀑布,巖(yan)(yan)頂海撥約(yue)(yue)330米,巖(yan)(yan)高若170米,寬若80米。華(hua)(hua)羅(luo)寨東南(nan)北俱陡巖(yan)(yan)峭壁,唯西(xi)南(nan)一(yi)路,名(ming)仙人埂,從(cong)巖(yan)(yan)石鑿梯(ti),可登(deng)峰(feng)巔。峰(feng)頂寬約(yue)(yue)百余畝,有清泉可汲(ji)。
華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)原名(ming)(ming)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)或羅(luo)(luo)(luo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),早在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏(xia)商王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),羅(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)屬(shu)(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)謂楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分支,初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)都(dou)(dou)政(zheng)(zheng)治中心(xin)即(ji)位于今(jin)(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)北省(sheng)通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)黃(huang)袍(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)望湖(hu)(hu)洞、大(da)堝(guo)(guo)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai),商業經濟(ji)中心(xin)位于今(jin)(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)塘湖(hu)(hu)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)墻(qiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)內側郭家壟、塘湖(hu)(hu)、狼荷(he)等(deng)。政(zheng)(zheng)治中心(xin)以(yi)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)安(an),經濟(ji)中心(xin)以(yi)城(cheng)墻(qiang)而(er)衛(wei)。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)熊姓、部(bu)分為(wei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)姓,羅(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)管轄面積并(bing)不大(da),主(zhu)要沿今(jin)(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幕阜山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)九(jiu)宮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)幕阜山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、崇(chong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)大(da)湖(hu)(hu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)夜(ye)合(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)袍(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、修(xiu)(xiu)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、平江天(tian)(tian)(tian)岳(yue)(yue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、岳(yue)(yue)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)赤壁藥姑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)等(deng),羅(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子(zi)(zi)民皆居山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)(jian)。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)楚吳交界華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)并(bing)不長,后(hou)因商王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立(li)和(he)強(qiang)大(da),對(dui)屬(shu)(shu)于夏(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),自(zi)然是(shi)(shi)(shi)打壓,羅(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)被(bei)迫遷往他地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西東(dong)周朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黃(huang)袍(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)又(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梓(zi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),面積極(ji)為(wei)狹(xia)小,主(zhu)要限于通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)、崇(chong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)雋水(shui)(shui)、梓(zi)木(mu)溪(xi)流(liu)域一(yi)(yi)帶(dai),與修(xiu)(xiu)水(shui)(shui)渣津(jin)(jin)“古(gu)(gu)(gu)艾國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”與鄰(lin),史(shi)料上記載得很清(qing)楚,早在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)商周時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)出(chu)現(xian)“古(gu)(gu)(gu)艾”諸(zhu)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),所(suo)轄范圍包(bao)括(kuo)修(xiu)(xiu)水(shui)(shui)、銅(tong)鼓(gu)、武寧(ning)、永修(xiu)(xiu)等(deng)修(xiu)(xiu)水(shui)(shui)河流(liu)域一(yi)(yi)帶(dai),而(er)渣津(jin)(jin)鎮(zhen)龍(long)崗坪即(ji)為(wei)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)。而(er)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梓(zi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)位于梓(zi)木(mu)里(今(jin)(jin)荻田村(cun)等(deng))。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)春秋戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)等(deng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)都(dou)(dou)曾有(you)小國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai),但規模都(dou)(dou)小,或為(wei)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)百姓起(qi)義自(zi)建(jian)(jian)、或為(wei)朝(chao)(chao)庭(ting)對(dui)王(wang)候功臣的(de)(de)(de)(de)小封地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),確是(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)噪華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)夏(xia),只因張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)氏號(hao)瑛的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)袍(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)豪紳。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)名(ming)(ming)源唐僖宗(zong)乾符四年(nian) (877) ,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)豪紳張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)十萬(wan)(wan)(wan),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)鋸槐立(li)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),招兵(bing)買馬,護衛(wei)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)鄉民,建(jian)(jian)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),號(hao)稱“兵(bing)馬十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)眾 宅舍十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)間(jian)(jian) 糧食十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)擔金銀十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)斤”,既拒黃(huang)巢起(qi)義軍,也(ye)(ye)(ye)不服腐唐之(zhi)治。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)北有(you) 200 米(mi)長 巨巖,狀似(si)城(cheng)墻(qiang),張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)憑此(ci)固守,萬(wan)(wan)(wan)夫莫開(kai)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)尖高聳,霧繞霞飛(fei),每當(dang)(dang)云開(kai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)朗,登山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遙眺,可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)洞庭(ting)湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)插劍(jian)巖,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)槐寮寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰,有(you)巨石(shi)巖,長數(shu)丈,諸(zhu)石(shi)皆青,唯此(ci)石(shi)獨(du)白,上有(you) 18 穴罅,傳為(wei)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)插劍(jian)所(suo)留。 華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)側有(you)奶(nai)石(shi),下(xia)垂如(ru)(ru)乳,四季滴水(shui)(shui)不竭(jie)。至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)仍可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)到華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)兵(bing)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)舊址(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)之(zhi)西南有(you)平地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)數(shu)千坪,可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)想像1000年(nian)前(qian)之(zhi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)兵(bing)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)規模。懸巖絕(jue)壁至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)仍在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)、插劍(jian)巖也(ye)(ye)(ye)依然如(ru)(ru)故、巨奶(nai)石(shi)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)滴水(shui)(shui)不竭(jie)、巖梯(ti)仙(xian)人埂終不改其(qi)艱險……黃(huang)袍(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),早在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)有(you)黃(huang)帝(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)建(jian)(jian)立(li)兵(bing)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),其(qi)后(hou)又(you)(you)有(you)商朝(chao)(chao)末年(nian)姜尚在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)點兵(bing),漢(han)室武帝(di)及其(qi)親信衛(wei)青在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)培育勇(yong)士,三國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)西蜀東(dong)漢(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必爭(zheng)之(zhi)峰,初(chu)始是(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)漢(han)隱兵(bing)之(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)西蜀前(qian)沿練兵(bing)之(zhi)所(suo)。近代更是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)毛澤(ze)東(dong)、朱德(de)、彭德(de)懷、羅(luo)(luo)(luo)榮桓、鐘(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、傅秋濤、沈(shen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)楨、黃(huang)全德(de)、黃(huang)永勝等(deng)人在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黃(huang)袍(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)立(li)湘(xiang)(xiang)鄂(e)贛革(ge)命根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),轄鄂(e)南武昌、咸寧(ning)、蒲圻(qi)、通(tong)(tong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、崇(chong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、嘉魚、通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)等(deng)七縣(xian)(xian),贛北修(xiu)(xiu)水(shui)(shui)、武寧(ning)、銅(tong)鼓(gu)、永修(xiu)(xiu)等(deng)6縣(xian)(xian)、湘(xiang)(xiang)北平江、臨湘(xiang)(xiang)、岳(yue)(yue)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)等(deng)5縣(xian)(xian)。并(bing)建(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)新中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)紅色縣(xian)(xian)級政(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)—通(tong)(tong)修(xiu)(xiu)縣(xian)(xian)勞農政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(包(bao)括(kuo)通(tong)(tong)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)、崇(chong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、修(xiu)(xiu)水(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)),黃(huang)袍(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)湘(xiang)(xiang)鄂(e)贛省(sheng)委(wei)黨校原創地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)湘(xiang)(xiang)鄂(e)贛省(sheng)委(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)駐地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),黃(huang)袍(pao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)秋收起(qi)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)要策源地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。今(jin)(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)芳草萋萋、竹樹成林,與大(da)盤湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)、閣壁湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)相映,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峻而(er)湖(hu)(hu)美秀(xiu),“華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中第(di)一(yi)(yi)瀑”白水(shui)(shui)巖瀑布聲(sheng)響徹數(shu)里、玉(yu)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)潤萬(wan)(wan)(wan)物。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上之(zhi)大(da)堝(guo)(guo)、望湖(hu)(hu)、雷(lei)吼,如(ru)(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)仙(xian)境,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)之(zhi)潤田、夏(xia)家、石(shi)港等(deng)村(cun)落村(cun)民安(an)康(kang),而(er)荻田、塘湖(hu)(hu)更是(shi)(shi)(shi)街(jie)市熱鬧(nao)、經濟(ji)欣榮。
黃袍山傳說
黃(huang)(huang)袍山(shan),位于(yu)通城縣(xian)(xian)塘湖(hu)鎮(zhen)境內的幕阜山(shan)脈(mo)中段,據《通城縣(xian)(xian)志》云(yun):古代有仙(xian)人曬黃(huang)(huang)袍于(yu)此(ci)(ci),故(gu)名黃(huang)(huang)袍山(shan)。原來這里有一個美麗的神話傳說(shuo)。話說(shuo)當年玉(yu)(yu)帝與王(wang)母娘(niang)娘(niang)于(yu)瑤(yao)池設宴會仙(xian),眾仙(xian)品(pin)嘗瓊漿佳肴,皆贊不絕口。呂(lv)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)賓(bin)(bin)欲窺調料秘訣,便(bian)潛(qian)入膳房(fang),偷得仙(xian)油一瓶,藏于(yu)袍內,后降落于(yu)此(ci)(ci)山(shan)。仙(xian)廚(chu)稟告王(wang)母,王(wang)母道:“此(ci)(ci)乃仙(xian)宮神物(wu),不可偷泄(xie)人間。”旋即派(pai)遣天兵十萬(wan)云(yun)降此(ci)(ci)山(shan),嚴查追還。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)賓(bin)(bin)情急,將油瓶擲(zhi)出,油瓶碎,仙(xian)油濺散,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)賓(bin)(bin)袍染。這種仙(xian)油,黃(huang)(huang)澄澄,亮晶晶,竟將洞(dong)(dong)(dong)賓(bin)(bin)仙(xian)袍染成橙黃(huang)(huang)色(se),與玉(yu)(yu)帝所穿龍袍酷似(si)。呂(lv)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)賓(bin)(bin)大驚,便(bian)洗袍曬此(ci)(ci)。當地(di)山(shan)民據此(ci)(ci)便(bian)取名為黃(huang)(huang)袍山(shan)。
清代庠生吳家璉賦(fu)詩《黃袍山》云:“天匠裁成褕制工,搜懸(xuan)負扆卓(zhuo)東峰。含風褶(zhe)漾(yang)翩遷(qian)浪,映日襟湛衣(yi)幘蹤,花鄉青巖披錦(jin)翟,紫凝秋嶂曬(shai)黃袍。無(wu)人敢著儀威赫,長(chang)掛崇山襲獷儂。”從山形俊(jun)逸秀(xiu)美的角(jiao)度來解釋“黃袍”之名。
黃袍山古色人文文化帶
黃(huang)袍山(shan)人文(wen)景點有:一門三尚書--忠臣廟(方瓊(qiong)紀念館)、北宋抗金英雄元帥岳飛之師--方瓊(qiong)墓地、黃(huang)庭堅退隱黃(huang)袍山(shan)的(de)“魯直(zhi)第(di)”、明朝進士汪(wang)潤(run)田故居、劉塘湖故居、夜珠窩“文(wen)定世第(di)”、西(xi)漢初期張良創辦(ban)的(de)“伐桂書院”、幕阜(fu)書院遺(yi)址、華羅(luo)山(shan)寨古(gu)兵寨遺(yi)址、苦竹嶺古(gu)關、楚(chu)吳古(gu)道(dao)、茶馬古(gu)道(dao)、南虹(hong)橋、蘭(lan)若(ruo)橋等。
北宋兵部尚書方瓊紀念館
方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)(qiong)是(shi)黃袍山(shan)里文人(ren)景區代表之一,位于(yu)黃袍山(shan)雷吼(hou)方(fang)(fang)家。由(you)方(fang)(fang)氏(shi)后人(ren)方(fang)(fang)小桃等(deng)人(ren)士(shi)發起重(zhong)修(xiu),原為忠臣(chen)廟(miao),將軍廟(miao)、福隆寺等(deng),今天重(zhong)建更(geng)名(ming)為方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)(qiong)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館。方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)(qiong)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館主要(yao)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)北宋(song)進(jin)士(shi)、兵部(bu)尚書、鎮夷將軍、抗金英雄方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)(qiong)。另有敬奉(feng)進(jin)士(shi)及(ji)第、八(ba)番都元帥、禮(li)部(bu)尚書、吏部(bu)尚書、左(zuo)閣(ge)丞(cheng)相、方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)(qiong)祖(zu)父方(fang)(fang)迪(di),進(jin)士(shi)及(ji)第、累官戶部(bu)尚書、方(fang)(fang)瓊(qiong)(qiong)父親方(fang)(fang)琳等(deng)雕像。 紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館前為水庫,名(ming)“尚書池”,側有石巖,名(ming)“將軍巖”。
方(fang)瓊紀(ji)念館(guan)依山傍水,風景區秀美。設置了庭院、正堂、停車場(chang)、親水臺等(deng)。
明朝按察使汪潤田故居
汪潤(run)田故(gu)居,又名潤(run)田大屋,一片明清式古(gu)民居,見證著歷史的青(qing)磚黛(dai)瓦,掩蔭在青(qing)山翠(cui)竹之中(zhong)。
潤(run)田村以汪(wang)(wang)姓為(wei)主。據(ju)載,元末汪(wang)(wang)氏先人(ren)(ren)汪(wang)(wang)應龍(long)由臨縣崇陽遷入通城。“捷足石下凹(ao),落葉鯉港,復居潤(run)田。人(ren)(ren)丁族起,科甲蟬聯。”汪(wang)(wang)應龍(long)第(di)六(liu)代孫汪(wang)(wang)茂實(shi)號潤(run)田,村名(ming)由此而來(lai)。潤(run)田大(da)屋(wu)門前一汪(wang)(wang)水塘碧波輕蕩、游魚可見(jian)。正大(da)門上(shang)方高懸的“吏(li)部主政”,透著古色古香。屋(wu)檐和石墻(qiang)上(shang),精雕細鏤的麒麟等(deng)飛鳥(niao)走獸(shou)栩栩如生。跨門而入,只見(jian)五重堂(tang)屋(wu)縱向(xiang)相連(lian),巨型石雕、橫(heng)梁、木柱構造緊致(zhi),獨具(ju)匠心,建筑的節點處(chu)看不到一根鐵(tie)釘。
汪潤(run)田故居面寬20米(mi),徑深60米(mi),總面積約500平(ping)米(mi),是通城縣目前保(bao)存最完好的明(ming)代古建筑,已(yi)被列為縣級重點文物保(bao)護單位。
敦煌縣令汪宗翰故居
汪(wang)宗翰故(gu)居位于湖(hu)北省通城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)塘湖(hu)鎮黃袍山(shan)潤(run)(run)田灣潤(run)(run)田老(lao)屋。汪(wang)宗翰(翰,又(you)為瀚),字(zi)栗庵,湖(hu)北武(wu)昌府通城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)黃袍山(shan)潤(run)(run)田人(今湖(hu)北省通城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)塘湖(hu)鎮黃袍山(shan)潤(run)(run)田灣人),精金石(shi)、通書(shu)畫、善詩詞。光緒(xu)己卯(mao)(1879)科舉(ju)人,大挑揀選知縣(xian)(xian)(xian);庚寅(1890)科會試,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進士,欽(qin)點主事簽(qian)分吏(li)(li)(li)部(正六(liu)品),1893授侍中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(正五品)。1896年調(diao)(diao)補(bu)甘(gan)肅鎮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(實為貶職。甘(gan)肅學政(zheng)葉昌熾在1902年8月5日日記中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說汪(wang)宗翰“以吏(li)(li)(li)部改官作(zuo)令,簽(qian)掣鎮原(yuan),調(diao)(diao)補(bu)邊缺(que),頗悒悒不得志”),加同(tong)知銜(xian)。辛丑(1902)蘭州任鄉試同(tong)考(kao)官,調(diao)(diao)補(bu)敦煌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian),攜(xie)老(lao)母幼子出關任職。甲辰(1904)大計卓異,賞(shang)戴花翎五品銜(xian)。1906調(diao)(diao)蘭州,戊申(shen)(1908)調(diao)(diao)署(shu)華亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)事,接補(bu)張掖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。1909年復(fu)調(diao)(diao)吏(li)(li)(li)部,晉封中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)憲大夫(正四(si)品),又(you)官至(zhi)吏(li)(li)(li)部待郎、內閣學士等(deng),誥封奉政(zheng)大夫(從二品)。
汪宗翰,是(shi)第一位真正發現(xian)、并懂(dong)得敦(dun)煌(huang)藏經(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)中經(jing)(jing)(jing)卷(juan)、畫像重大文物價值的(de)清朝官員(yuan),是(shi)第一位對敦(dun)煌(huang)藏經(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)中經(jing)(jing)(jing)卷(juan)、畫像文物價值進(jin)行(xing)過研究的(de)學者(zhe),也是(shi)最先對敦(dun)煌(huang)藏經(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)中經(jing)(jing)(jing)卷(juan)、畫像作出了了保護、封(feng)存貢獻(xian)的(de)人(ren),更是(shi)首(shou)先真實向清朝政府匯報敦(dun)煌(huang)藏經(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)文物古跡、并申請清廷政府妥善保管的(de)官員(yuan)。
監察史劉塘湖故居
劉繡衣,名仕昌,字(zi)時(shi)亨,號塘(tang)湖,生于明(ming)洪武(wu)二十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(1394年(nian)(nian)),于明(ming)永(yong)樂十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(1420年(nian)(nian))庚(geng)子科(ke)舉(ju)人,甲辰(chen)(1424年(nian)(nian))科(ke)進(jin)士,登刑部寬榜,授陜西(xi)道監察(cha)史,后(hou)升任浙江副使,卒于明(ming)正統十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1445年(nian)(nian))
劉繡衣出(chu)生(sheng)地(di)獅子山(shan)大(da)屋(wu),系劉繡衣上輩所(suo)造(zao),屋(wu)住劉氏一(yi)脈(mo)。東有(you)(you)假山(shan)花園(yuan),西有(you)(you)官(guan)廳(ting),四巷八閣,錯落有(you)(you)致。門前左側是旗桿(gan)石,右邊(bian)是寄(ji)馬樁,雄(xiong)偉壯觀,威(wei)嚴顯赫(he),可見(jian)劉繡衣當(dang)年的地(di)位(wei)。劉氏后裔為紀(ji)念這一(yi)代名臣(chen),于1994年,在劉繡衣出(chu)生(sheng)地(di)獅子山(shan)大(da)屋(wu)重修了“塘湖故里”。
黃袍山古村落
通城縣塘湖鎮黃袍山(shan)上有(you)(you)個大(da)堝(guo)村,記(ji)(ji)者(zhe)昨日探訪(fang)這個蘊含著厚(hou)重(zhong)歷(li)史文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)遠山(shan)村時(shi),心(xin)中充(chong)滿驚奇和深(shen)深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敬意。大(da)堝(guo)村又名夜(ye)珠窩,因相(xiang)傳系天(tian)宮夜(ye)明珠墜(zhui)入(ru)凡間隕落黃袍山(shan)而得(de)名。據(ju)《黃氏族譜》記(ji)(ji)載(zai),大(da)宋(song)才子黃庭堅(江(jiang)西修(xiu)(xiu)水縣人,字魯直,為江(jiang)西詩派開山(shan)鼻祖(zu))曾在(zai)此隱居(ju),其與歐(ou)陽修(xiu)(xiu)、王安石、蘇(su)軾齊名,世號“蘇(su)黃”,至今,大(da)堝(guo)村內仍可找到始建(jian)于北宋(song)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)“魯直第”古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)式建(jian)筑。在(zai)這個不起眼的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)山(shan)村落,還(huan)能看見張文(wen)定(宋(song)朝,著有(you)(you)《四庫總目》)故(gu)居(ju)“文(wen)定世第”,“江(jiang)南(nan)神童”吳壽平(ping)(3歲能詩,7歲會文(wen),9歲應試)故(gu)居(ju),以及漢朝時(shi)期張良(liang)退隱黃袍山(shan)創辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“伐桂(gui)書院(yuan)”、才子吳冀泰修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“夜(ye)珠窩”古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)戲臺等(deng)(deng)。另(ling)有(you)(you)一古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)民居(ju)中發現了紀念張良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)匾“圮直德(de)臨”,還(huan)有(you)(you)多(duo)處宋(song)朝時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)雕、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)監樓(lou)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)院(yuan)等(deng)(deng)。
黃袍山癡情谷
在楚頭(tou)吳(wu)尾的(de)鄂南通(tong)(tong)城縣(xian)黃袍(pao)(pao)山(shan)(shan)觀音(yin)峰下(今湖(hu)北省通(tong)(tong)城縣(xian)塘湖(hu)鎮黃袍(pao)(pao)山(shan)(shan)荻田村)有一個(ge)如世外桃源的(de)仙谷(gu)--肝坑,其谷(gu)呈心肝狀山(shan)(shan)窩,三(san)面環山(shan)(shan),古樹(shu)、老井、小(xiao)溪、石(shi)橋(qiao)、茂林、修(xiu)竹(zhu)、山(shan)(shan)花(hua)、溶洞(dong)......山(shan)(shan)青水清,竹(zhu)樹(shu)成(cheng)蔭(yin),風景秀麗,居住著(zhu)十數戶人(ren)家,與世無爭。
相(xiang)傳(chuan)在隋末(mo)唐初,這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)生活(huo)著(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)對如(ru)(ru)膠似(si)漆般恩愛(ai)的(de)新婚夫妻,及(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)老(lao)媽(ma)媽(ma)(相(xiang)傳(chuan)系男方的(de)母親(qin)),女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)貌如(ru)(ru)嬌花、若比(bi)天(tian)仙,男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)英俊(jun)、身強力壯,并(bing)肚有詩書(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)秀(xiu)才。女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紡紗、男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)教書(shu),女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)采茶(cha)、男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)勞作耕種(zhong),三人之(zhi)家很是(shi)幸(xing)福......但(dan)由于戰火波及(ji)(ji)這(zhe)(zhe)片凈土(tu),男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)參(can)加了軍隊(是(shi)否強征不清)。女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)只好獨自撐起這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)家,日出(chu)勞作,以種(zhong)綠茶(cha)、黃豆、山茶(cha)等換取自己生活(huo)之(zhi)資及(ji)(ji)養奉老(lao)母,男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)去多年,女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)苦(ku)等數載不見郎(lang)歸(gui),寂(ji)夜以淚洗(xi)面......因(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)沒男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)消息,后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)就不斷有一(yi)(yi)(yi)些媒婆、鄉紳、地(di)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等來(lai)(lai)“騷(sao)擾”,后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)老(lao)母親(qin)生病,女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)向鄰(lin)居借了一(yi)(yi)(yi)些銀兩(liang)以付(fu)醫資和藥(yao)資,但(dan)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計將女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)欠債轉移,地(di)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成了女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)債主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),地(di)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以此為(wei)要挾,要女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)做(zuo)其小(xiao)妾(qie),女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不從,地(di)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)三五天(tian)就派人來(lai)(lai)勸說、恐嚇......女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)四處打聽愛(ai)郎(lang),地(di)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)知道(dao)后(hou)(hou),一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面施壓更甚,一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面安排(pai)下(xia)人散布(bu)其男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)已(yi)陣亡的(de)消息,女(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)聞聽愛(ai)郎(lang)已(yi)亡,悲(bei)痛(tong)至極(ji)。她最后(hou)(hou)答應地(di)
主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)下人,并要求地主(zhu)給一些銀(yin)兩(liang)為(wei)聘禮,在婚期的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)夜(ye),女子(zi)將那(nei)些銀(yin)兩(liang)交給了老母親,自己(ji)一人來到山谷的(de)(de)(de)觀音峰之(zhi)頂,長嘯數聲男(nan)(nan)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)名字,說(shuo)她是清(qing)清(qing)白(bai)白(bai)的(de)(de)(de),清(qing)清(qing)白(bai)白(bai)的(de)(de)(de)地去天(tian)堂找男(nan)(nan)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)......后奮力掏刀(dao)將自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)心肝(gan)割出捧著......(從(cong)此,此山谷得名為(wei)肝(gan)坑,民間又有一說(shuo),因女子(zi)對愛情的(de)(de)(de)堅貞感動了上天(tian),得以(yi)升天(tian)成(cheng)仙女,所以(yi)又叫仙女谷)
不(bu)久,男(nan)(nan)子(zi)功成(cheng)歸(gui)來的那(nei)天,卻得知愛妻(qi)(qi)已不(bu)在(zai)人(ren)間,一人(ren)狂奔山頂,在(zai)愛妻(qi)(qi)自盡的地方,長跪不(bu)起,痛(tong)不(bu)欲(yu)生(sheng),悲泣三日,后老母來尋,男(nan)(nan)子(zi)忍痛(tong)同母歸(gui)家。男(nan)(nan)子(zi)將從軍(jun)所(suo)得酬(chou)勞自留部分,其他皆(jie)用于家鄉的修路(lu)建(jian)橋,及資助當(dang)地窮苦(ku)的人(ren)家,并對當(dang)地的學(xue)生(sheng)皆(jie)不(bu)收取學(xue)費。男(nan)(nan)子(zi)對母親(qin)甚孝,沒再婚娶,每日教(jiao)學(xue)勞作后都侍奉在(zai)母親(qin)身旁(pang),講講從軍(jun)的事情,聊聊外面的境(jing)況(kuang),母親(qin)外出,其皆(jie)攙扶著老母親(qin)......
五年(nian)(nian)后,母親終老,男子守孝三年(nian)(nian)。守孝三年(nian)(nian)后,男子將自己(ji)的(de)(de)居家及所有(you)財物皆(jie)給了(le)(le)另一位年(nian)(nian)青的(de)(de)秀才(cai),囑其(qi)教授(shou)學生。所有(you)安排好后,在女子自盡(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)祭(ji)日(ri),男子穿(chuan)著一身盡(jin)(jin)白,在愛妻(qi)自盡(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)山(shan)頂,風中,雨中,他(ta)佇立良欠,眼神呆(dai)滯,眸(mou)帶(dai)淚光(guang).......深夜,也就(jiu)是女子自盡(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)那(nei)個時刻,他(ta)撞向(xiang)了(le)(le)石(shi)巖.......
――后續(xu),多年后狄仁(ren)杰(jie)聞聽(ting)此事很是感動,親(qin)(qin)自到這里吊念,且下令(ling)開挖谷外的大片山丘,以置良田,得名荻田村(cun)。并在山頂之石上親(qin)(qin)書“堅貞女”“癡孝男”等字,其字已不知所蹤(zong)。
文字并不能表達那感(gan)天動地的(de)(de)貞(zhen)女癡男的(de)(de)愛情(qing)故事,孝子的(de)(de)故事,不管(guan)在傳說(shuo)中是(shi)否有(you)多少(shao)夸大,或是(shi)人(ren)工修飾,我(wo)都(dou)寧愿相(xiang)信,如同我(wo)相(xiang)信那祝英臺(tai)的(de)(de)化蝶一(yi)樣(yang),很凄美.......心谷(gu)(gu)也好(hao)、肝坑也罷,神仙谷(gu)(gu)也好(hao)、仙女谷(gu)(gu)也罷,愛情(qing)谷(gu)(gu)也好(hao),癡情(qing)谷(gu)(gu)也罷……在這(zhe)個名字的(de)(de)后面有(you)一(yi)個流淌血淚的(de)(de)感(gan)人(ren)故事就夠了。
在這個物欲橫流的今(jin)天,對很多人(ren)來講這恐怕都只是一(yi)種理(li)想,一(yi)個世外的傳說……