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青海祁連黑河源國家濕地公園怎么樣

祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于(yu)青海(hai)省祁(qi)連(lian)縣西(xi)(xi)北(bei)部的(de)野牛溝鄉，距祁(qi)連(lian)縣城80km，地(di)(di)(di)處祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)頭區(qu)。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)我國(guo)第二大內陸河(he)(he)，流經(jing)青海(hai)、甘(gan)肅(su)、內蒙(meng)古(gu)三省(區(qu))，流域(yu)(yu)南以祁(qi)連(lian)山為(wei)界，北(bei)至國(guo)界，東西(xi)(xi)分別與(yu)石羊河(he)(he)、疏(shu)勒河(he)(he)相鄰，在西(xi)(xi)北(bei)干旱地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)青海(hai)、甘(gan)肅(su)、內蒙(meng)古(gu)三省(區(qu))，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)社會經(jing)濟發展(zhan)的(de)生命(ming)河(he)(he)，戰略地(di)(di)(di)位十分重要。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)青海(hai)省重點水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)涵養區(qu)，對祁(qi)連(lian)縣乃(nai)至黑(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)下游地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)和生態安(an)全(quan)具有重要的(de)戰略意義。為(wei)了(le)有效保護黑(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)珍貴的(de)濕地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)濕地(di)(di)(di)保護事(shi)業的(de)發展(zhan)，維護區(qu)域(yu)(yu)生態安(an)全(quan)，2013年2月，中(zhong)共祁(qi)連(lian)縣委(wei)、縣政府做(zuo)出了(le)建設(she)(she)祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)決定，委(wei)托國(guo)家林業局西(xi)(xi)北(bei)林業調查規(gui)劃(hua)設(she)(she)計院進(jin)(jin)(jin)行總(zong)體規(gui)劃(hua)。為(wei)了(le)科學建設(she)(she)青海(hai)祁(qi)連(lian)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，國(guo)家林業局西(xi)(xi)北(bei)林業調查規(gui)劃(hua)設(she)(she)計院組(zu)織(zhi)專(zhuan)業技術人(ren)員對濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)生態環境、資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)狀況進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了(le)深入的(de)實地(di)(di)(di)考察。在總(zong)體規(gui)劃(hua)編制(zhi)過程中(zhong)項目組(zu)廣泛吸收(shou)和應(ying)用了(le)當前濕地(di)(di)(di)保護、生態恢(hui)復、濕地(di)(di)(di)管理(li)和生態補償的(de)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)理(li)念，對濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了(le)科學合理(li)的(de)規(gui)劃(hua)。

1、近期建設目標(biao)(2015～2016年)加(jia)快建立(li)和完善濕(shi)地公園管理機構(gou)，重點開展(zhan)濕(shi)地保護與恢復工(gong)程建設，初步形成濕(shi)地保護管理體系，促進(jin)濕(shi)地生態(tai)及其動植物棲息地環境有(you)明顯改善。

2、中期(qi)建設目標(2017～2018年)進一步(bu)完善濕(shi)地公園(yuan)保(bao)護管(guan)理體系，加快(kuai)科普(pu)宣傳教育(yu)工程、基礎設施(shi)工程建設，著力營(ying)造美麗濕(shi)地景(jing)觀，挖掘地域文化，形成有效的濕(shi)地保(bao)育(yu)體系，全(quan)面提升水(shui)源(yuan)涵養保(bao)持能(neng)力。

3、遠(yuan)期(qi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)目標(2019～2020年)通(tong)過(guo)全面建(jian)(jian)設(she)，充分發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)的生態(tai)保(bao)護和生態(tai)旅游功能。使(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統結構(gou)更加合理(li)，生態(tai)功能發(fa)揮更加穩定，形(xing)成(cheng)具有地(di)(di)方特色的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)，把祁連(lian)黑(hei)河(he)源濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)國(guo)家示范(fan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)。項(xiang)目主要建(jian)(jian)設(she)內容包(bao)括(kuo)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)恢復工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、科普宣教工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、科研監測工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、合理(li)利(li)(li)用工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、基(ji)礎設(she)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、災害防御工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、區(qu)域協(xie)調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程以及保(bao)護管理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程等，也將(jiang)黑(hei)河(he)源濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)區(qu)劃為濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)恢復區(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)、合理(li)利(li)(li)用區(qu)和管理(li)服務區(qu)5個(ge)功能區(qu)。通(tong)過(guo)祁連(lian)黑(hei)河(he)源國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，保(bao)護黑(hei)河(he)源頭區(qu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)系(xi)統，維持祁連(lian)縣(xian)及其下游地(di)(di)區(qu)穩定優質的水源和野(ye)生動物(wu)的繁殖棲息(xi)地(di)(di)，建(jian)(jian)立祁連(lian)山高(gao)寒濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護利(li)(li)用示范(fan)地(di)(di)。