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基本介紹

云南沾益西河國家濕地公園（試點）位于云南省沾益縣，總面積1040.49公頃。沾益西河(he)國家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園地(di)處曲靖市沾益縣南端，是(shi)以西河(he)濕地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統為(wei)主要資源(yuan)，以濕地(di)保(bao)護、科普(pu)教育、水質凈化、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)觀光(guang)為(wei)主要內(nei)容的大型公(gong)(gong)益性生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)工程(cheng)。公(gong)(gong)園分為(wei)濕地(di)保(bao)育、恢復重建、宣教展示、合理利用和(he)管理服務等(deng)五大功能區，園內(nei)珍(zhen)稀鳥(niao)類(lei)及高(gao)、低等(deng)植物等(deng)原生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)動植物物種豐富，濕地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統、農田生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統、林地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統等(deng)多(duo)種生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統類(lei)型結構完整，原生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)濕地(di)特征明(ming)顯，具(ju)有很(hen)高(gao)的生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)、文化、美學和(he)生(sheng)物等(deng)多(duo)樣性價值。

西(xi)河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于沾益縣南端，西(xi)河(he)水庫(ku)下游，主要有河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)3大類，規劃(hua)(hua)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)為754.07公(gong)(gong)頃，其中：濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)為635.65公(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率84.3%。規劃(hua)(hua)范圍內河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)為34.28公(gong)(gong)頃，占規劃(hua)(hua)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)4.55%；沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)為182.63公(gong)(gong)頃，占規劃(hua)(hua)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)24.22%；人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)有庫(ku)塘(tang)和(he)水稻田兩種(zhong)類型，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)為418.74公(gong)(gong)頃，占規劃(hua)(hua)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)55.53%。規劃(hua)(hua)內容包括保育區(qu)、恢(hui)復重(zhong)建區(qu)、合理利用區(qu)、宣(xuan)教展(zhan)示區(qu)、管理服務區(qu)等。

建設沾(zhan)(zhan)益(yi)西(xi)河(he)國家(jia)濕地公園能進一步恢復西(xi)河(he)濕地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功能和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統的(de)(de)完整性，對于(yu)提升沾(zhan)(zhan)益(yi)縣(xian)“珠江源頭第一縣(xian)、滇東(dong)交通樞紐”的(de)(de)形(xing)象(xiang)具有十分重(zhong)要的(de)(de)意義(yi)。沾(zhan)(zhan)益(yi)縣(xian)林業局(ju)局(ju)長(chang)王得林介紹(shao)，規(gui)(gui)劃范圍(wei)西(xi)起西(xi)河(he)水庫，東(dong)至沾(zhan)(zhan)益(yi)縣(xian)城中心(xin)，總規(gui)(gui)劃面積(ji)1040.49公頃，現狀濕地面積(ji)為483.98公頃，占(zhan)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)46.51%。