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人文景觀

哈尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田保護區內(nei)有哈尼(ni)、彝(yi)、苗、瑤、傣、拉(la)祜(hu)、布衣、漢族七個世(shi)居民(min)族，哈尼(ni)族人口占總人口的一半以(yi)上(shang)。境內(nei)各民(min)族和諧共(gong)居，梯(ti)(ti)田農耕生產生活豐富多彩。哈尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田面(mian)積(ji)廣(guang)闊，氣勢磅礴，春(chun)耕秋收(shou)，景觀(guan)壯麗，人文景觀(guan)與(yu)自然(ran)景觀(guan)交相輝映， 被文化(hua)(hua)人類學家譽為民(min)族文化(hua)(hua)與(yu)自然(ran)生態巧妙(miao)結(jie)合(he)的典范。

景區分布

《云南紅(hong)(hong)河哈尼梯田濕地公(gong)園總體規(gui)劃》共(gong)規(gui)劃了梯田集中分(fen)布的紅(hong)(hong)河南岸(an)4個(ge)縣8個(ge)重點(dian)景區，總面積(ji)為13011.57公(gong)頃。分(fen)別是：

元(yuan)陽縣(xian)：牛角(jiao)寨景(jing)(jing)區、面積(ji)(ji)3554.16公(gong)頃(qing)；多依樹景(jing)(jing)區、面積(ji)(ji) 823.93公(gong)頃(qing)；壩(ba)達景(jing)(jing)區、面積(ji)(ji)1148.43公(gong)頃(qing)；老虎嘴景(jing)(jing)區、面積(ji)(ji) 987.12公(gong)頃(qing)；哈播景(jing)(jing)區、面積(ji)(ji)2505.68公(gong)頃(qing)；

紅河縣：甲寅(yin)、寶華景區、面積2132.47公頃；

綠春縣(xian)：哈(ha)德景區、面積971.01公(gong)頃；

金(jin)平縣：金(jin)河景(jing)區、面積888.77公頃。

建設歷程

2006年4月(yue)和6月(yue)，國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業(ye)局調查規劃院技術人(ren)員兩(liang)次到(dao)我州(zhou)開展資料收(shou)集和外業(ye)調查工作(zuo)，并與州(zhou)林(lin)業(ye)局、州(zhou)申(shen)報世(shi)界遺產辦公(gong)室(shi)、州(zhou)旅游局專題討論(lun)紅河(he)哈尼(ni)梯(ti)田申(shen)報國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)有關事項。2006年6月(yue)，州(zhou)林(lin)業(ye)局與國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業(ye)局調查規劃設(she)計院簽訂(ding)協議，委托該院編制《云(yun)南紅河(he)哈尼(ni)梯(ti)田濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總體規劃》。

2006年9月(yue)(yue)，《云南紅(hong)河(he)哈(ha)(ha)尼梯田(tian)濕地公(gong)園總體規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》初稿編(bian)制完成(cheng)。9月(yue)(yue)26日(ri)，州政(zheng)府辦召(zhao)開會議，專題對(dui)該規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)進行了討論和修(xiu)(xiu)改。11月(yue)(yue)16日(ri)，州人民政(zheng)府下(xia)發了《關于做好申報紅(hong)河(he)哈(ha)(ha)尼梯田(tian)國(guo)家濕地公(gong)園有關工作(zuo)的通知(zhi)》，成(cheng)立了領導小組。12月(yue)(yue)，《云南紅(hong)河(he)哈(ha)(ha)尼梯田(tian)濕地公(gong)園總體規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》修(xiu)(xiu)改完成(cheng)。該規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)以元陽縣為(wei)主，包括紅(hong)河(he)、金平、綠春(chun)3縣。以比(bi)較(jiao)典型、開發價值相對(dui)較(jiao)高的8個景區為(wei)重點，總面積為(wei)13011.57公(gong)頃。

2007年7 月，國家(jia)林業(ye)局(ju)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保護管理中心副主任嚴承高及濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)專家(jia)等一行到(dao)元陽縣考察紅(hong)(hong)河(he)哈(ha)尼梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)(mu)時，對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)河(he)哈(ha)尼梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)資源(yuan)、旅(lv)游(you)資源(yuan)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)與(yu)管理作出了(le)高度評(ping)價，他認為，紅(hong)(hong)河(he)哈(ha)尼梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)初步具備了(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)基本條件，建(jian)(jian)(jian)議國家(jia)林業(ye)局(ju)將紅(hong)(hong)河(he)哈(ha)尼梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)納入(ru)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)試點(dian)。11月15日，國家(jia)林業(ye)局(ju)正式(shi)批準“紅(hong)(hong)河(he)哈(ha)尼梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”為國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

隨(sui)著2007年(nian)11月(yue)15日國(guo)(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業局正(zheng)式(shi)(shi)批準(zhun)紅河哈(ha)尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)來，哈(ha)尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學價(jia)值得到了(le)極大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)提升(sheng)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)了(le)哈(ha)尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)化遺產的(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)工(gong)作(zuo)。研(yan)究(jiu)表明，千(qian)(qian)百(bai)年(nian)來，哈(ha)尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)不僅(jin)為(wei)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)百(bai)姓提供了(le)賴以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稻米和(he)(he)水產品(pin)(pin)，在調節氣候(hou)、保(bao)(bao)水保(bao)(bao)土(tu)、防止滑(hua)坡、維護(hu)動植物多(duo)樣(yang)性等方面發揮了(le)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)功(gong)能，初(chu)步(bu)具備了(le)建設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)條件。為(wei)有效保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)合理利用人類千(qian)(qian)年(nian)農耕文(wen)明——森林(lin)、水源、梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)完美結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統，推(tui)(tui)動紅河南(nan)部地(di)(di)(di)區經(jing)濟社會(hui)發展(zhan)和(he)(he)社會(hui)主義新農村建設(she)(she)，加速邊疆(jiang)少數民(min)族(zu)地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟發展(zhan)，打造和(he)(he)提升(sheng)紅河州國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級民(min)族(zu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅游品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)，紅河州將紅河哈(ha)尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業局在考察了(le)紅河哈(ha)尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資源、旅游資源、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)(she)與管理之后，于2007年(nian)11月(yue)15日正(zheng)式(shi)(shi)批準(zhun)云(yun)南(nan)紅河哈(ha)尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這是紅河州首個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，也是云(yun)南(nan)省第一(yi)個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)成(cheng)功(gong)極大(da)地(di)(di)(di)提升(sheng)了(le)哈(ha)尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學價(jia)值，也進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)了(le)哈(ha)尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)田(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)化遺產的(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)工(gong)作(zuo)。

相關信息

梯田景區收門票條件不成熟

雖然如今(jin)前(qian)往哈尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)景(jing)(jing)區游(you)玩的(de)(de)(de)游(you)客(ke)越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)，并且形成(cheng)了一個(ge)自發的(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)市場，但是，紅河州建設(she)局局長(chang)陳強(qiang)及元陽縣縣長(chang)張宏均(jun)認(ren)為，哈尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)收門票的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件還不(bu)成(cheng)熟。張宏說(shuo)(shuo)，哈尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一年四季、一天四時(shi)都會呈現出不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)美、流動的(de)(de)(de)美，被譽為百變梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。親近梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)人得到(dao)(dao)了陶冶和享(xiang)受，從攝影(ying)愛好者的(de)(de)(de)天堂、文學藝(yi)術(shu)家創作的(de)(de)(de)寶庫，到(dao)(dao)國(guo)內外的(de)(de)(de)游(you)客(ke)大量前(qian)往梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)觀賞(shang)，哈尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)名聲越(yue)來越(yue)響。但哈尼(ni)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)四通八(ba)達，是開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)環境，只要(yao)途經就能(neng)觀賞(shang)到(dao)(dao)。陳強(qiang)說(shuo)(shuo)，今(jin)后，政府(fu)要(yao)加大對梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)核心景(jing)(jing)區的(de)(de)(de)投入建設(she)，選擇(ze)最(zui)(zui)核心的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)點，建設(she)成(cheng)為一個(ge)相對封閉(bi)而又能(neng)讓(rang)游(you)客(ke)不(bu)得不(bu)到(dao)(dao)、不(bu)到(dao)(dao)就會遺憾的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)點，里面集中了梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之最(zui)(zui)美、哈尼(ni)民(min)俗之最(zui)(zui)多(duo)、農耕文化之最(zui)(zui)深，將(jiang)其打造成(cheng)精品核心，這才會有收門票的(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)條(tiao)件。