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基本介紹

龍潭河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園在雄偉壯美的(de)大(da)婁山南(nan)麓，百(bai)轉(zhuan)千回的(de)烏江北岸，有(you)一顆璀(cui)璨奪目的(de)生態明珠，中國(guo)(guo)富鋅富硒有(you)機茶之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、中國(guo)(guo)長壽(shou)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)—貴州省鳳(feng)岡縣。龍潭河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于(yu)鳳(feng)岡中部(bu)，涉(she)及何壩鎮(zhen)(zhen)、龍泉鎮(zhen)(zhen)、石徑鄉(xiang)(xiang)、永和鎮(zhen)(zhen)4個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，總面積(ji)783.47公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，其中濕(shi)地(di)面積(ji)426.73公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，屬于(yu)鳳(feng)岡縣南(nan)部(bu)新城(cheng)和老城(cheng)區規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)的(de)兩處(chu)沿河城(cheng)市公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園綠地(di)。2014年(nian)12月被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)林業局批準試點規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)建設。這里(li)濕(shi)地(di)資源豐富，濕(shi)地(di)景觀(guan)和文(wen)化資源獨特，是(shi)旅游(you)愛(ai)好者(zhe)和攝影(ying)愛(ai)好者(zhe)休(xiu)閑(xian)觀(guan)光的(de)好去(qu)處(chu)。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)內(nei)兼有(you)人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)自然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)，包(bao)括(kuo)永(yong)久性河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、洪泛(fan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、喀(ka)斯特(te)溶洞濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、庫(ku)塘4種(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型。多(duo)樣的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)境，河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)內(nei)高山、峽(xia)谷、溝(gou)壑等(deng)(deng)(deng)自然地(di)(di)貌(mao)開合有(you)序，河(he)網縱(zong)橫交(jiao)錯、河(he)道寬窄多(duo)變、深淺交(jiao)替，水(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)激緩變幻、消(xiao)長自如(ru)，為(wei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)樣性創造了良好的(de)(de)條(tiao)件，孕育了區域(yu)內(nei)豐富多(duo)樣的(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共有(you)182種(zhong)(zhong)，其中藨草、菖蒲、浮萍等(deng)(deng)(deng)分布廣泛(fan)；有(you)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)195種(zhong)(zhong)，其中：魚類51種(zhong)(zhong)、兩(liang)棲類28種(zhong)(zhong)、爬行類26種(zhong)(zhong)、鳥類75種(zhong)(zhong)、哺(bu)乳類15種(zhong)(zhong)。動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)中包(bao)括(kuo)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)極具保護價值的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)，如(ru)大鯢(ni)、水(shui)獺、鴛鴦等(deng)(deng)(deng)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)內(nei)還分布有(you)貴州(zhou)優良畜種(zhong)(zhong)白水(shui)牛。在濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀方(fang)面，龍潭河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)有(you)水(shui)域(yu)景(jing)(jing)觀、地(di)(di)質地(di)(di)貌(mao)景(jing)(jing)觀、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)景(jing)(jing)觀等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)景(jing)(jing)觀，自然環境優美；在濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)方(fang)面，夷州(zhou)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、茶文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、石窟文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)詩(shi)歌(ge)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)各種(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)在這里(li)相生(sheng)相長、交(jiao)匯碰撞(zhuang)、交(jiao)融互動(dong)。還分布著世界古老的(de)(de)半水(shui)生(sheng)維管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)石群—黔羽枝。其年代測(ce)定為(wei)4億(yi)多(duo)年以前，是水(shui)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)向陸生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)演化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)較早證據。對于認識(shi)陸生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)起源(yuan)具有(you)重要的(de)(de)科(ke)學意義。

龍潭(tan)(tan)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)既有碧(bi)波蕩(dang)漾(yang)，水天一(yi)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)穿(chuan)阡水庫(ku)(ku)和九(jiu)道拐(guai)水庫(ku)(ku)。河流(liu)水庫(ku)(ku)與森林(lin)、懸崖、村舍、農田、河灘地(di)(di)(di)、河心洲自然(ran)融合，構成了(le)(le)龍潭(tan)(tan)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)如(ru)詩如(ru)畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)風(feng)光(guang)(guang)、生(sheng)機勃(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物景(jing)觀，引來大量文人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吟(yin)詠，留下了(le)(le)頌贊龍潭(tan)(tan)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)多詩詞(ci)。“湖光(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)色一(yi)川水，六池(chi)風(feng)光(guang)(guang)盡(jin)顯奇。買得田園(yuan)(yuan)三兩(liang)畝，筑廬(lu)風(feng)雨長相依(yi)”，描繪了(le)(le)六池(chi)河的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)水風(feng)光(guang)(guang)和宜居環境(jing)；“一(yi)泓碧(bi)水似西湖，煙(yan)波入畫(hua)圖”，描繪了(le)(le)穿(chuan)阡水庫(ku)(ku)煙(yan)波浩渺(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)象；“嶺(ling)上奇葩掩飛瀑，林(lin)中曲(qu)徑(jing)聽(ting)鳴蟬(chan)”描繪了(le)(le)西山(shan)(shan)河清幽、秀麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)溪流(liu)風(feng)光(guang)(guang)；“九(jiu)拐(guai)六池(chi)河，青山(shan)(shan)漾(yang)碧(bi)波。白牛嬉水鳥，蒼鷺守魚窩(wo)”則是對九(jiu)道拐(guai)生(sheng)機勃(bo)(bo)勃(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)野生(sheng)動物世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)動描繪。

通過建(jian)(jian)設國家濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園，加強對點源污染的(de)控制(zhi)和河(he)道的(de)修復(fu)，讓自然濕(shi)(shi)地扮靚城(cheng)市，為城(cheng)市居民提供生(sheng)態休閑空間。讓居民望得到山(shan)，看(kan)得見水，記得住龍潭河(he)點點滴滴的(de)鄉愁。以國家濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園為品牌，帶動流域(yu)周邊農民致(zhi)富。充分發揮龍潭河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園的(de)紐(niu)帶作用，改善(shan)鳳(feng)岡縣城(cheng)鄉生(sheng)態環(huan)境，促進鳳(feng)岡縣生(sheng)態文明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設，推動地方旅游發展。