貴州(zhou)貴定(ding)擺龍河國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園規劃總(zong)面積382公(gong)頃,位于貴州(zhou)省中(zhong)部(bu)、黔南布(bu)依族苗族自治州(zhou)北部(bu),貴定(ding)縣(xian)(xian)原鞏固(gu)鄉(xiang)(今屬(shu)沿山(shan)鎮)境內,距縣(xian)(xian)城42 公(gong)里,公(gong)園范圍為: 北鄰(lin)長臨公(gong)路(lu),東至呂村(cun)(cun)-苗村(cun)(cun)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)公(gong)路(lu),南接城陽村(cun)(cun),西(xi)至古興(xing)村(cun)(cun)-川口村(cun)(cun)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)公(gong)路(lu),地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標位于北緯(wei)36°3′13″~ 36°6′20″,東經(jing)112°43′42″~ 112°49′10″之間,總(zong)面積為380.24 頃,具體范圍包括擺龍河、涼水(shui)(shui)井水(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)域周(zhou)邊河流兩岸的水(shui)(shui)土保(bao)持(chi)林、洪泛平(ping)原濕地(di)(di)、部(bu)分(fen)稻田。公(gong)園屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶濕潤季風氣(qi)候,四季分(fen)明(ming),冬(dong)無(wu)嚴寒,夏(xia)無(wu)酷暑(shu),溫(wen)暖(nuan)濕潤,雨(yu)量(liang)充沛(pei)。年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)15.00℃,年日照(zhao)時數(shu)969.50 小時,相對濕度(du)77.00%;最(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)為1 月(yue)(yue)(yue),平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)3.70℃;最(zui)(zui)熱(re)月(yue)(yue)(yue)為8 月(yue)(yue)(yue),平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)23.60℃;極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)低(di)溫(wen)零下8.70℃,極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)高溫(wen)34.80℃;年降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)973.20 毫米,降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)集中(zhong)在5-8 月(yue)(yue)(yue),占年降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)的59.50%。無(wu)霜(shuang)期287 天。
貴(gui)州貴(gui)定擺(bai)龍(long)河國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類型豐富,包括河流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)3 種濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類,分為永(yong)久(jiu)性河流(liu)、洪泛(fan)平原(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、喀(ka)斯特溶(rong)洞濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、草本沼澤、庫塘、稻田6 個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)型。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積243.85 公頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)率達到64.13%。
貴(gui)州貴(gui)定(ding)擺龍河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公園內動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源突出,共有(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)505 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),隸屬(shu)于138 科(ke)(ke)(ke)344 屬(shu),其中蕨(jue)類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)14 科(ke)(ke)(ke)18 屬(shu)18 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6 科(ke)(ke)(ke)8 屬(shu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)118 科(ke)(ke)(ke)318 屬(shu)479 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(雙子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)101 科(ke)(ke)(ke)267 屬(shu)413 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),單(dan)子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)17 科(ke)(ke)(ke)51 屬(shu)66 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。擁有(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紅(hong)(hong)豆杉、銀杏,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)喜(xi)樹、傘(san)花(hua)木(mu)。公園內共有(you)野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)259 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中哺(bu)乳綱8 目(mu)(mu)18 科(ke)(ke)(ke)35 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥綱14 目(mu)(mu)38 科(ke)(ke)(ke)128 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爬行綱3 目(mu)(mu)9 科(ke)(ke)(ke)45 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲綱2 目(mu)(mu)7 科(ke)(ke)(ke)22 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),魚綱4 目(mu)(mu)9 科(ke)(ke)(ke)29 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。包括國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)II 級(ji)重(zhong)點保護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):斑(ban)林貍、獼猴、鴛(yuan)鴦、紅(hong)(hong)隼、紅(hong)(hong)腹錦(jin)雞(ji)、褐翅鴉(ya)鵑、草鸮、鵰鸮、領鵂鹠、灰林鸮、大(da)鯢和細痣疣螈;國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)或者有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)經濟、科(ke)(ke)(ke)學研究價值(簡稱“三有(you)”動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu))的(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)148 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
貴州貴定(ding)擺(bai)龍河國家濕地(di)公園內(nei)景(jing)色宜人,風(feng)光秀美(mei),擺(bai)龍河由西(xi)向東貫穿沿山(shan)五(wu)個(ge)村,是沿山(shan)鎮的(de)(de)(de)母親河,命脈河,兩岸植被完好(hao),翠竹(zhu)延綿、綠(lv)樹(shu)成蔭、山(shan)清水(shui)秀,鳥語花香,魚歡水(shui)躍,它(ta)蜿(wan)蜒動(dong)感(gan),猶如(ru)地(di)球上的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)條“綠(lv)飄帶”。他徜徉在山(shan)嶺叢(cong)林間,滋潤了這方土地(di),沉淀(dian)了這里的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化。始(shi)建于明洪武二十五(wu)年(nian)(公元1392 年(nian))的(de)(de)(de)貴定(ding)城(cheng)隍廟,已有十五(wu)輩傳人的(de)(de)(de)布依風(feng)情濃郁的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)村寨,苗族(zu)蘆笙、長鼓、銅鼓舞等。優美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)風(feng)光與古樸、神奇的(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)文(wen)化風(feng)情集為一(yi)體(ti),形成了擺(bai)龍河獨特的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)韻。