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四(si)川白玉拉龍措國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類型多樣,動植物資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐富,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景觀獨特,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文化(hua)濃厚,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)具(ju)有很高的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)價(jia)值。本文在分析濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)水文、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類型、面積及濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現(xian)狀的(de)(de)基礎上,對(dui)該公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)做(zuo)出了(le)評價(jia)。同時以(yi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)為(wei)目的(de)(de),運用生(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)規(gui)劃的(de)(de)理(li)論和(he)(he)方法,通過水源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)障、水系和(he)(he)水質保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措施(shi)、棲(qi)息地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措施(shi)和(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文化(hua)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措施(shi)等一系列生(sheng)態工程(cheng)和(he)(he)措施(shi),優化(hua)該濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing),以(yi)期為(wei)該公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)規(gui)劃提供科學(xue)依據。

四(si)川白玉拉(la)龍(long)措國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園總(zong)面積29878.04公頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積13010.18公頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率為43.54%。包括永久(jiu)(jiu)性河流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、洪(hong)泛(fan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、永久(jiu)(jiu)性淡水湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、季節性淡水湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、草本沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)7個類型。

走在甘白路(lu)(lu)上，從(cong)荒涼蒼茫的海(hai)子(zi)山(shan)上下(xia)來(lai)，路(lu)(lu)邊(bian)有一個大(da)海(hai)子(zi)，彷如(ru)天上掉下(xia)來(lai)的明(ming)鏡，這就(jiu)是(shi)白玉縣(xian)最大(da)的海(hai)子(zi)拉(la)龍措(cuo)。拉(la)龍措(cuo)四(si)周都是(shi)山(shan)坡上怪石磷峋，湖邊(bian)綠草如(ru)茵野花(hua)盛開，零星的帳(zhang)篷散落其中(zhong)，美的如(ru)詩如(ru)畫(hua)。

白(bai)玉(yu)，系(xi)藏(zang)語譯音。藏(zang)語意為(wei)“吉祥盛德的地(di)方”。其(qi)地(di)形似吉祥圖案，故名。白(bai)玉(yu)縣處川西北丘狀高原(yuan)山(shan)區，全(quan)境屬沙(sha)魯(lu)里山(shan)地(di)段。南與(yu)巴塘縣接壤(rang)之麻貢嘎山(shan)峰海拔5725米(mi)，最低處山(shan)巖(yan)鄉金沙(sha)江河(he)谷海拔2640米(mi)。

在(zai)白(bai)玉(yu)縣(xian)的深山荒原上，散落著(zhu)許多高(gao)原湖泊(bo)(bo)。當地的藏族農牧民，把這些湖泊(bo)(bo)稱為“海(hai)子”。由甘孜去白(bai)玉(yu)的路上要經(jing)過一(yi)處名叫(jiao)“拉(la)龍”的湖泊(bo)(bo)，海(hai)拔(ba)在(zai)4300多公尺以(yi)上。湖泊(bo)(bo)四周，是白(bai)玉(yu)縣(xian)的一(yi)個(ge)高(gao)海(hai)拔(ba)牧場，湖泊(bo)(bo)邊(bian)帳篷座(zuo)座(zuo)，牛羊成群(qun)。