龍河(he)國家濕(shi)地(di)公園位于(yu)豐都縣(xian)東部,距離縣(xian)城1.9公里,規劃總面積(ji)1514公頃,濕(shi)地(di)率42%,分濕(shi)地(di)生態(tai)保育區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)資(zi)源合理(li)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)、山地(di)河(he)流濕(shi)地(di)生態(tai)休閑科普宣教區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)恢復重建區(qu)(qu)、生態(tai)緩沖控制區(qu)(qu)、管理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)等6大區(qu)(qu)域開展項目建設。2011年12月(yue)被國家林業局批準列為國家濕(shi)地(di)公園試(shi)點建設單位。
龍(long)河(he)(he)是長(chang)江右岸一級(ji)支流,發源于七曜山脈(mo),流經我縣江池(chi)龍(long)河(he)(he)等鎮,在豐(feng)(feng)都縣城注(zhu)入長(chang)江。龍(long)河(he)(he)為典型的(de)(de)山地(di)(di)河(he)(he)流,在我縣境內緊鄰方斗山,形成(cheng)風景(jing)秀(xiu)麗、險(xian)峻幽深的(de)(de)龍(long)河(he)(he)峽(xia)谷。此外,龍(long)河(he)(he)河(he)(he)口與長(chang)江交(jiao)匯(hui)處的(de)(de)江心沙(sha)(sha)洲(zhou)——豐(feng)(feng)穩(wen)壩(ba)(ba),與龍(long)河(he)(he)形成(cheng)了獨具魅力的(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)洲(zhou)——河(he)(he)流濕地(di)(di)復合體,受三峽(xia)工程(cheng)“蓄清排渾(hun)”運行(xing)方式影響,豐(feng)(feng)穩(wen)壩(ba)(ba)更(geng)演(yan)變成(cheng)了具有(you)季(ji)節性(xing)水位(wei)變動的(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)洲(zhou)島(dao)嶼(yu)濕地(di)(di)。
龍河國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地公園先后修建管護(hu)點2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、觀景平臺2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、科研監測點5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge);新建污水(shui)處(chu)理(li)廠9個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、垃圾集中填(tian)埋場(chang)(點)11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),保(bao)證匯(hui)入濕(shi)(shi)地水(shui)源清潔;清理(li)填(tian)埋洪水(shui)沖擊形(xing)成的垃圾1.5萬(wan)噸,涉及面積7.5平方公里(li)投資150萬(wan)元,安裝(zhuang)濕(shi)(shi)地科普知識(shi)、濕(shi)(shi)地生物、濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)、參(can)觀引導等科普文化展示(shi)牌80余個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge);建設濕(shi)(shi)地科普展示(shi)區1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)等。
同時,該縣還通過綜合執(zhi)法,取(qu)締龍河流域采(cai)砂取(qu)石企業13家并拆(chai)除清理相應(ying)設(she)施(shi)設(she)備20臺套(tao),全面(mian)拆(chai)除駕校(xiao)訓練場(chang)、廢棄砂石加(jia)工場(chang)、馬良電站攔河壩及(ji)翻(fan)板閘(zha)門(men)等建筑(zhu)7處。
隨著濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)態環境的持續改善,公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統(tong)的原真(zhen)性、典型性和獨(du)特性得(de)到了有效(xiao)(xiao)保存,公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內裸露土壤得(de)到了有效(xiao)(xiao)治(zhi)理,地(di)(di)表(biao)水水質監測(ce)達Ⅱ級標準,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態景觀得(de)到了恢復提升(sheng),野生(sheng)動植物種(zhong)群數量和種(zhong)類呈逐(zhu)年增長趨(qu)勢(shi)。
豐都縣把創建(jian)(jian)龍(long)(long)河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)作為促進(jin)武(wu)陵(ling)山區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)保(bao)護、三峽庫(ku)區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)屏(ping)障建(jian)(jian)設和優(you)化豐都旅游(you)環境的重要(yao)舉措,針對自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)與濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)面積重疊問題,根據濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設需(xu)求,組(zu)織專人(ren)對龍(long)(long)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)進(jin)行了(le)范圍(wei)調整。龍(long)(long)河(he)作為武(wu)陵(ling)山區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)重要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功能區(qu)(qu)的有機(ji)組(zu)成部分,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種資源獨特而豐富,對武(wu)陵(ling)山區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)保(bao)護具有重要(yao)意義(yi)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)旨在將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅游(you)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)教育功能有機(ji)結(jie)合。開放的龍(long)(long)河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan),將成為重慶市大中小學生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的特殊(shu)“課堂”,公(gong)(gong)眾的“博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)”。人(ren)們可以學到有關(guan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)、文化多(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)方面知識,促進(jin)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)文明進(jin)步。