芒果视频下载

基本介紹

湖南洞(dong)(dong)口平(ping)溪江國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)湖南洞(dong)(dong)口平(ping)溪江國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)地處洞(dong)(dong)口縣(xian)，以對(dui)平(ping)溪江實施整(zheng)體保護為原(yuan)則，西與(yu)羅溪國(guo)家(jia)(jia)森(sen)林公(gong)園(yuan)龍眼洞(dong)(dong)景區(qu)比鄰，東與(yu)資(zi)江0匯，全長43.8公(gong)里，東經110°32'7"～110°51'53"，北緯27°3'14"～27°6'11"。規劃總面積981.6公(gong)頃。洞(dong)(dong)口縣(xian)屬國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級農產(chan)品主產(chan)區(qu)，亦是衡邵(shao)干旱(han)(han)走廊(lang)的(de)重度干旱(han)(han)縣(xian)，水資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)保護具有迫切性與(yu)必要性。

平溪(xi)江(jiang)作為洞口縣的(de)(de)母親(qin)河(he)(he)(he)，西處雪峰山東(dong)麓，東(dong)入資水(shui)(shui)口，經縣城穿(chuan)經而過，不僅是(shi)雪峰山生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成部分(fen)(fen)，也是(shi)資江(jiang)流域(yu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)建設和(he)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要廊(lang)道(dao)，是(shi)構建湖(hu)南(nan)"一湖(hu)三山四(si)水(shui)(shui)"生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安全屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要組成，為全國商品糧基地(di)(di)(di)(di)縣的(de)(de)糧食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)及沿(yan)岸20多萬居民飲用水(shui)(shui)源安全提供了(le)水(shui)(shui)源保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)；并(bing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處為我國南(nan)北鳥(niao)類遷徙(xi)帶(dai)上，為眾多遷徙(xi)水(shui)(shui)禽提供了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要停歇地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)覓食(shi)場所(suo)；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)區(qu)位(wei)優(you)良。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積704.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)率71.8%，其中(zhong)(zhong)：永久性(xing)河(he)(he)(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)588.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，洪泛平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)116.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，洲島11處，河(he)(he)(he)灘密布。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形開(kai)闊(kuo)、河(he)(he)(he)床相對寬闊(kuo)，水(shui)(shui)流平緩，河(he)(he)(he)道(dao)彎曲，漫灘、江(jiang)心洲發育，兩岸級階段地(di)(di)(di)(di)平垣開(kai)闊(kuo)，一般(ban)高出河(he)(he)(he)床2-3米，體現出溪(xi)谷平原區(qu)與(yu)丘崗區(qu)河(he)(he)(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)的(de)(de)典型(xing)特征，在(zai)湖(hu)南(nan)省具有(you)(you)(you)代表(biao)性(xing)，在(zai)湘西南(nan)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)具有(you)(you)(you)獨特性(xing)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)資源豐富。分(fen)(fen)布有(you)(you)(you)維管植(zhi)物(wu)149科，412屬，804種(zhong)，占湖(hu)南(nan)省維管植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)數的(de)(de)18.6%，其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)以菖(chang)蒲(pu)、短(duan)尖苔草、虉草、節節草、益母草、球果蔊菜等為優(you)勢種(zhong)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)100余種(zhong)。分(fen)(fen)布有(you)(you)(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)154種(zhong)，隸屬25目67科，占湖(hu)南(nan)省已(yi)知脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)總種(zhong)數的(de)(de)16.8%，其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)鳥(niao)類93種(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)發現有(you)(you)(you)國家重(zhong)(zhong)點二級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)樟樹、野(ye)大(da)豆、金蕎(qiao)麥；有(you)(you)(you)列為國家二級重(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)10種(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)日候鳥(niao)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)29種(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)澳候鳥(niao)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)物(wu)種(zhong)8種(zhong)；列入《瀕危動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)國際貿易(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)約》的(de)(de)16種(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)國特有(you)(you)(you)物(wu)種(zhong)12種(zhong)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)資類群多樣，代表(biao)物(wu)種(zhong)齊全，無論物(wu)種(zhong)數還是(shi)科數，在(zai)省內(nei)(nei)(nei)都占較高比例，在(zai)湖(hu)南(nan)省內(nei)(nei)(nei)具有(you)(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)典型(xing)性(xing)與(yu)代表(biao)性(xing)，彰顯了(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)豐富性(xing)、多樣性(xing)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)珍(zhen)稀保(bao)護(hu)(hu)價(jia)值。

濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀資源豐富(fu)，形成了以洲?水(shui)?林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)?園(yuan)為(wei)(wei)載體(ti)(ti)，融(rong)古(gu)、紅、綠(lv)、藍于一(yi)體(ti)(ti)。肖氏宗祠(ci)、鐘元帥廟(miao)、文(wen)昌(chang)塔、青(qing)云塔等國家、省級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)文(wen)物(wu)點(dian)綴其(qi)中，古(gu)色古(gu)調；賀龍(long)、肖克的(de)(de)(de)臨時戰斗(dou)指揮部和紅軍主力宿營地(di)以及紅軍標語(yu)墻等展(zhan)(zhan)現出深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)紅色文(wen)化；回(hui)龍(long)洲、伏龍(long)洲為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)等眾多(duo)洲灘(tan)，洲內(nei)古(gu)木參天，群鳥(niao)展(zhan)(zhan)翅，楓楊林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、垂(chui)柳林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、樟樹(shu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、楠竹林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、蘆葦灘(tan)等多(duo)類型的(de)(de)(de)植被景(jing)觀，蔥(cong)綠(lv)蒼翠；平溪(xi)江(jiang)(jiang)、西洋江(jiang)(jiang)、黃泥(ni)江(jiang)(jiang)等蜿蜒曲折、婀娜(na)多(duo)姿，水(shui)質(zhi)清(qing)幽、形成連接自(zi)然景(jing)觀與(yu)人文(wen)景(jing)觀的(de)(de)(de)藍色紐帶。濕(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)類型效應(ying)明顯。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)秉承(cheng)"保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)優先、科學恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)、合理(li)(li)(li)利用、持續發展(zhan)(zhan)"的(de)(de)(de)指導思想，區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)、宣教(jiao)展(zhan)(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)、合理(li)(li)(li)利用區(qu)(qu)和管理(li)(li)(li)服務區(qu)(qu)5個(ge)功能區(qu)(qu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)"一(yi)江(jiang)(jiang)兩系(xi)(xi)"：即(ji)平溪(xi)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)質(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、支流水(shui)系(xi)(xi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、洪泛平原濕(shi)地(di)生態體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)；面積600.7公(gong)頃，占總面積的(de)(de)(de)61.2%。規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)沿(yan)平溪(xi)江(jiang)(jiang)及支流水(shui)系(xi)(xi)周邊(bian)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)農業面源污染(ran)防治、社區(qu)(qu)生活垃圾的(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)(li)等防治措(cuo)施，加強水(shui)岸的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、修復(fu)(fu)，構建健康的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)岸生態系(xi)(xi)統，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)水(shui)質(zhi)與(yu)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然特性(xing)；對洪泛平原濕(shi)地(di)生態體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)進(jin)行嚴格(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，加強濕(shi)地(di)植被的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)建設，適度開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)棲息地(di)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)和營建項目，提(ti)升(sheng)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)生態功能。

恢復重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃為"一(yi)帶(dai)兩區(qu)(qu)"：即"兩岸"防(fang)護(hu)景(jing)觀林(lin)(lin)帶(dai)重建(jian)小區(qu)(qu)、上(shang)(shang)渡頭(tou)(tou)采砂跡地(di)(di)恢復小區(qu)(qu)、石江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)水(shui)系(xi)優化疏(shu)通(tong)(tong)小區(qu)(qu)；面積(ji)249.3公(gong)頃，占總面積(ji)的(de)(de)25.3%。規劃以保持平溪江(jiang)(jiang)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)完整性為目的(de)(de)，旨在通(tong)(tong)過(guo)對(dui)現(xian)有河(he)(he)岸的(de)(de)人工林(lin)(lin)、純林(lin)(lin)進行植(zhi)被(bei)改(gai)造(zao)，對(dui)兩側植(zhi)被(bei)不連續的(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域實施景(jing)觀防(fang)護(hu)林(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)重建(jian)，形(xing)成濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)完整的(de)(de)綠色(se)景(jing)觀防(fang)護(hu)帶(dai)，構建(jian)農田(tian)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)與濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)之間的(de)(de)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)廊道(dao)。并通(tong)(tong)過(guo)對(dui)上(shang)(shang)渡頭(tou)(tou)、石江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)等河(he)(he)段開展水(shui)系(xi)疏(shu)通(tong)(tong)、水(shui)系(xi)優化等措施，以恢復和(he)重建(jian)結構完善、功(gong)能完備和(he)景(jing)觀優美的(de)(de)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)河(he)(he)段，維(wei)持濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)功(gong)能的(de)(de)有效(xiao)發揮。

科(ke)普(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)"兩洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)廊(lang)"：即伏龍洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)示園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、回龍洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、木(mu)瓜橋"十里畫廊(lang)"宣教(jiao)(jiao)帶(dai)；面(mian)積(ji)34.5公(gong)頃，占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji)的3.5%。規劃將回龍洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)定(ding)位(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護(hu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主題，集休閑(xian)、旅(lv)游為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；將伏龍洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)定(ding)位(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)保護(hu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核心(xin)，傳承民俗文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、宗祠文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、濕地文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)的民俗文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；將木(mu)瓜橋"十里畫廊(lang)"定(ding)位(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)觀(guan)光(guang)、體(ti)(ti)驗、欣賞濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)?水?林?園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的景觀(guan)長廊(lang)。以(yi)形(xing)(xing)成生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)科(ke)普(pu)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)示、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)休閑(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)、零距離接近大自然的理(li)想場所。合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)"三洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)"：即田家洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)農(nong)林觀(guan)光(guang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、水腳下洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)農(nong)林產業(ye)(ye)基地、石灣洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)雪峰密(mi)桔(jie)觀(guan)賞采摘園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及縣城區(qu)(qu)沿江風光(guang)帶(dai)；面(mian)積(ji)89.3公(gong)頃，占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji)的9.1%。規劃建設形(xing)(xing)成生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)觀(guan)光(guang)、果蔬采摘、農(nong)作(zuo)體(ti)(ti)驗等各具(ju)特色(se)的綠色(se)農(nong)林產業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)市民生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)休閑(xian)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游、科(ke)普(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)等為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)的集散帶(dai)，滿足(zu)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開展(zhan)(zhan)濕地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游，市民生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)休閑(xian)，周邊(bian)農(nong)耕產業(ye)(ye)和諧發展(zhan)(zhan)的需要。

管(guan)理(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)區(qu)劃為(wei)"一(yi)區(qu)三(san)站(zhan)四點(dian)"的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設格(ge)局(ju)：即桃(tao)花島濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)、三(san)個濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)理(li)站(zhan)、四個社區(qu)共建(jian)(jian)共管(guan)點(dian)。面積(ji)(ji)7.8公(gong)(gong)頃，占總面積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)0.8%，規劃按著精簡、高效、實(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)原則，將濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)打(da)造成(cheng)管(guan)理(li)、科研(yan)、監測(ce)等(deng)多功能為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)散(san)中(zhong)心(xin)，滿足濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)需(xu)求。在(zai)功能分區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)指導下，規劃通過"三(san)江、兩岸、六洲、五園(yuan)、多點(dian)"的(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)布局(ju)，將濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)打(da)造成(cheng)以(yi)(yi)雪峰山-資江水(shui)系(xi)廊道生態系(xi)統(tong)(tong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)保(bao)育為(wei)核心(xin)，以(yi)(yi)獨具(ju)特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)(de)洲?水(shui)?林?園(yuan)于一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)生態系(xi)統(tong)(tong)為(wei)特(te)(te)色，以(yi)(yi)宗祠、塔、廟等(deng)重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)文(wen)(wen)物所蘊含的(de)(de)(de)歷史文(wen)(wen)化為(wei)內(nei)涵；集(ji)生態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、科普宣教、生態旅游(you)、科研(yan)監測(ce)于一(yi)體(ti)國家級(ji)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。