湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)武(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)湘西土家(jia)(jia)族苗族自治州瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)境內(nei)(nei),位于武(wu)陵山脈向(xiang)雪峰山脈過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai),其(qi)范(fan)圍包括沅水(shui)(shui)(shui)支流(liu)武(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)段(duan)及其(qi)支流(liu)上的能(neng)灘(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)、朱雀洞(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)、小陂流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)等3座(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku),五強(qiang)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)尾(wei)(沅水(shui)(shui)(shui)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)段(duan)),以及周邊部(bu)分區域(yu)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園由西南(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)呈(cheng)狹長型廊道走向(xiang),最(zui)西端(duan)(duan)(duan)至(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)與吉首市交界(jie)處(chu)(湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)峒河國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園),最(zui)北(bei)端(duan)(duan)(duan)至(zhi)(zhi)五強(qiang)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)與沅陵縣(xian)(xian)交界(jie)處(chu)(湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)五強(qiang)溪(xi)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園),最(zui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)端(duan)(duan)(duan)至(zhi)(zhi)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)白沙(sha)鎮(zhen)(瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城所在地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di))鐵山大橋處(chu)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)以永(yong)久性(xing)河流(liu)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)塘、洲灘(tan)(tan)等濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為主(zhu)(zhu),水(shui)(shui)(shui)岸(an)周邊散(san)布零星山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理坐標為東(dong)經(jing)109°50'42''~110°13'12'',北(bei)緯28°11'43''~28°17'32''之間,東(dong)西寬36.83千米,南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)長10.60千米,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園總面積2429.0公(gong)(gong)頃, 其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積1716.1公(gong)(gong)頃,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率70.65%。其(qi)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)態系(xi)統多樣(yang)且資源豐富,公(gong)(gong)園規(gui)劃范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)有野生(sheng)脊(ji)椎(zhui)動物64科(ke)172種,維管束植物175科(ke)、626屬、982種。
公(gong)園內范圍內有沅水(shui)風(feng)光(guang)帶景(jing)觀(guan)、中國(guo)較(jiao)年輕的(de)“氧吧(ba)”縣城(cheng)白沙、武水(shui)風(feng)光(guang)帶、湘川公(gong)路第一(yi)(yi)橋能(neng)灘吊橋、劉鄧大軍挺進(jin)大西(xi)南的(de)重要渡(du)江點-鐵山古(gu)渡(du)、湘西(xi)四大名鎮之一(yi)(yi)的(de)浦(pu)市古(gu)鎮、湘西(xi)美景(jing)之一(yi)(yi)“涉(she)江樓攬月(yue)”等(deng)自然和人(ren)文景(jing)觀(guan)。她是一(yi)(yi)座集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護、生態觀(guan)光(guang)旅游、民俗文化(hua)體(ti)驗、休閑健(jian)身、野生動植物保(bao)護于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)綜(zong)(zong)合性公(gong)園。通過實施武水(shui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建設(she)將較(jiao)大限度地(di)(di)(di)發揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)生態、社會和經(jing)濟效益,最終建成濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護與示范、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)科普宣傳與教(jiao)育(yu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態旅游等(deng)多功能(neng)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)綜(zong)(zong)合性國(guo)家級濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園。