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基本介紹

湖南(nan)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)武水(shui)(shui)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處湖南(nan)省(sheng)湘西土家(jia)(jia)(jia)族(zu)苗族(zu)自治州瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)境內，位(wei)于武陵山(shan)脈(mo)向雪峰山(shan)脈(mo)過(guo)渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)，其(qi)范(fan)圍(wei)包括沅(yuan)水(shui)(shui)支流(liu)(liu)武水(shui)(shui)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)段(duan)及(ji)其(qi)支流(liu)(liu)上的能灘水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)、朱雀洞水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)、小陂(po)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)等(deng)3座水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，五(wu)(wu)強溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)尾(wei)（沅(yuan)水(shui)(shui)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)段(duan)），以及(ji)周(zhou)邊部分區域。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園由西南(nan)向東北呈狹(xia)長型(xing)廊道走向，最西端(duan)至武水(shui)(shui)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)與吉首市交(jiao)界處（湖南(nan)峒河(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園），最北端(duan)至五(wu)(wu)強溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)與沅(yuan)陵縣(xian)(xian)交(jiao)界處（湖南(nan)五(wu)(wu)強溪(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園），最南(nan)端(duan)至瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)白沙鎮（瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城所在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)）鐵山(shan)大橋(qiao)處。主要以永久(jiu)性河(he)流(liu)(liu)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)塘、洲灘等(deng)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為主，水(shui)(shui)岸(an)周(zhou)邊散布零星山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理坐標(biao)為東經109°50'42''～110°13'12''，北緯28°11'43''～28°17'32''之間，東西寬36.83千(qian)米，南(nan)北長10.60千(qian)米，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園總面(mian)(mian)積2429.0公(gong)(gong)頃, 其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積1716.1公(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率70.65%。其(qi)內生(sheng)態系統多樣(yang)且資(zi)源豐富，公(gong)(gong)園規劃(hua)范(fan)圍(wei)內有野生(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物64科(ke)172種，維管(guan)束植物175科(ke)、626屬、982種。

公(gong)(gong)(gong)園內(nei)范圍內(nei)有沅水(shui)風光(guang)帶景觀、中國較(jiao)年(nian)輕的(de)“氧吧(ba)”縣城白沙、武水(shui)風光(guang)帶、湘川公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)第一(yi)橋(qiao)(qiao)能(neng)灘吊橋(qiao)(qiao)、劉鄧大(da)軍挺進大(da)西南的(de)重要渡江(jiang)(jiang)點-鐵山古渡、湘西四大(da)名鎮(zhen)之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)浦市古鎮(zhen)、湘西美景之(zhi)一(yi)“涉江(jiang)(jiang)樓攬(lan)月”等自然和人(ren)文景觀。她是(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)集濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保護(hu)、生(sheng)態(tai)觀光(guang)旅游、民俗文化體驗、休閑健(jian)身、野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植物保護(hu)于一(yi)體的(de)綜(zong)合(he)性公(gong)(gong)(gong)園。通過實(shi)施武水(shui)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園建設(she)將較(jiao)大(da)限度地(di)發揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)、社會和經(jing)濟效益(yi)，最(zui)終(zhong)建成濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保護(hu)與(yu)示范、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)科普宣傳與(yu)教育、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)旅游等多(duo)功能(neng)于一(yi)體的(de)綜(zong)合(he)性國家(jia)級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園。