湖南(nan)桂(gui)陽(yang)(yang)舂陵國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)處(chu)湖南(nan)省桂(gui)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei),距縣(xian)城(cheng)9.3公(gong)(gong)里(li),離郴州市區(qu)(qu)、京(jing)(jing)廣鐵(tie)路和京(jing)(jing)珠高速僅(jin)30公(gong)(gong)里(li)。濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)為南(nan)北走向的腸形水(shui)域廊道,南(nan)起七拱(gong)橋,北抵歐(ou)陽(yang)(yang)海水(shui)庫大壩,全長(chang)53公(gong)(gong)理,公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總面積3220.0公(gong)(gong)頃,其(qi)中濕地(di)(di)面積2478.7公(gong)(gong)頃,占76.98%。規劃建(jian)設濕地(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)、恢復(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示區(qu)(qu)、合理利用區(qu)(qu)、管理服務區(qu)(qu)5個功能區(qu)(qu)。
湖(hu)南(nan)桂(gui)陽(yang)舂陵(ling)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是一個庫塘(tang)—江河復(fu)合型濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),生境(jing)獨(du)特(te),環境(jing)優美(mei),孕(yun)(yun)育了豐富多彩(cai)的(de)自然(ran)資源和底蘊深(shen)(shen)厚的(de)人文(wen)(wen)資源。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類型多樣,有(you)永久性河流、泛洪平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、庫塘(tang)和水產養殖場(chang)四大濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類型,各濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類型在公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內交錯分(fen)布(bu),景觀各異,構(gou)成(cheng)了一系(xi)(xi)列既相互獨(du)立又(you)緊密(mi)相依的(de)復(fu)合濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)(xi)統。公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)歷史悠久,有(you)古(gu)人類遺(yi)址“千家坪遺(yi)址”及湖(hu)南(nan)新石器時代中(zhong)晚期的(de)標志性文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)存—“白(bai)陶”,有(you)影響深(shen)(shen)遠的(de)“漕運”文(wen)(wen)化、“漁獵”文(wen)(wen)化、“灘丁”文(wen)(wen)化、“湘昆”文(wen)(wen)化,孕(yun)(yun)育出(chu)造紙術發(fa)明者蔡(cai)倫、共產主義戰士歐陽(yang)海、遠征軍國(guo)際名將(jiang)劉放(fang)吾(wu)等(deng)古(gu)今名人,展現了濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)深(shen)(shen)厚的(de)歷史文(wen)(wen)化價值和人文(wen)(wen)底蘊,拓展了濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態旅游的(de)文(wen)(wen)化內涵(han)。
湖(hu)南(nan)桂陽舂陵國(guo)家濕地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)遵(zun)循(xun)“保(bao)護優先(xian)、科學恢復、合理利(li)用、持續發展”的(de)基本(ben)原則,力將公園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)成集濕地(di)保(bao)育(yu)、科普宣教、生(sheng)態旅游等(deng)功(gong)能于一體的(de)高管理水平的(de)庫塘-江河(he)復合型示范性(xing)國(guo)家濕地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan),呈現人(ren)(ren)們(men)面前的(de)是(shi)一幅(fu)壯觀“青山為屏、河(he)湖(hu)為脈(mo)、山環水繞、水景相依、人(ren)(ren)水和諧(xie)”山水詩畫(hua)。
舂(chong)陵國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)包括(kuo)歐陽(yang)海水(shui)庫、舂(chong)陵江部(bu)分河段及其(qi)周邊部(bu)分山地(di),是一個南北走向的(de)狹長(chang)型(xing)廊道(dao)。公(gong)園(yuan)建設主(zhu)題為“自然·持續(xu)·發展(zhan)”,擬建設以歐陽(yang)海水(shui)庫、舂(chong)陵江濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)(tong)為核心,以河流、人工湖、沼澤(ze)、森林(lin)等組成森林(lin)復合生(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)(tong)為特色,以豐富的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)文化和深(shen)厚的(de)歷(li)史文化為內涵,集濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保護保育、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)功能和文化展(zhan)示(shi)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)可持續(xu)利用(yong)、科研(yan)和監測、防洪調蓄功能兼備(bei)等于一體的(de)國家級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)。