芒果视频下载

基本介紹

湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)書院(yuan)(yuan)洲(zhou)(zhou)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)處湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)安(an)(an)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)境內(nei)(nei)，主要(yao)包括安(an)(an)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)境內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)松滋河(he)(he)(he)、虎(hu)渡河(he)(he)(he)及其(qi)(qi)周邊(bian)一定范圍的(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)由北(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)呈狹(xia)長(chang)型廊道走向(xiang)(xiang)，最南(nan)端至(zhi)楊家河(he)(he)(he)洲(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)端至(zhi)松滋河(he)(he)(he)東支(zhi)(zhi)望槐處、松滋河(he)(he)(he)中支(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)沙灣處和(he)虎(hu)渡河(he)(he)(he)黃(huang)獅嘴處。地(di)(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)：東經112°4′9″～112°13′34″，北(bei)緯29°16′19″～29°29′59″。書院(yuan)(yuan)洲(zhou)(zhou)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)3943.41公(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)土地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)92.42%。其(qi)(qi)中，河(he)(he)(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)2077.91公(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)53.96%，占(zhan)土地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)48.7%；沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)1787.94公(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)46.43%，占(zhan)土地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)41.90%；人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)25.47公(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)0.66%，占(zhan)土地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)0.60%。書院(yuan)(yuan)洲(zhou)(zhou)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)處于洞庭湖(hu)(hu)平原的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)江與洞庭湖(hu)(hu)之間的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)網水(shui)系地(di)(di)(di)帶，是長(chang)江入(ru)洞庭湖(hu)(hu)三口（藕池口、太平口、松滋口）河(he)(he)(he)網水(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成部分，是長(chang)江-洞庭湖(hu)(hu)之間的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)生態(tai)廊道，也是安(an)(an)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)、經濟(ji)和(he)文化廊道，對保障洞庭湖(hu)(hu)生態(tai)安(an)(an)全和(he)促進安(an)(an)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)社會經濟(ji)可(ke)持續(xu)發展具有重要(yao)作(zuo)用。

濕地(di)(di)公園生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性豐(feng)富(fu)，動(dong)植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)繁多。共有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植物(wu)119科，344屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，520種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中有(you)國家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)蓮(lian)和野(ye)菱2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。發現(xian)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)202種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)30目(mu)(mu)(mu)74科215屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，其(qi)中，魚(yu)類(lei)5目(mu)(mu)(mu)13科42屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)50種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲動(dong)物(wu)2目(mu)(mu)(mu)5科7屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行(xing)動(dong)物(wu)3目(mu)(mu)(mu)8科15屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)15目(mu)(mu)(mu)41科78屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)111種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，獸類(lei)5目(mu)(mu)(mu)7科9屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)中，國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，省級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)動(dong)物(wu)98種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。優(you)越的(de)自(zi)然環(huan)境(jing)使書(shu)院洲濕地(di)(di)成為(wei)水鄉天然的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)園。

安鄉歷史悠久(jiu)、人(ren)杰地(di)靈，俗稱“魚米(mi)之鄉”。早(zao)(zao)在新(xin)石器時(shi)代(dai)就有(you)人(ren)類在此(ci)繁衍生息，境內發現(xian)的(de)湯(tang)家崗新(xin)石器遺址已(yi)有(you)7000多年(nian)歷史，屬全國罕見，比城頭(tou)山的(de)歷史還(huan)早(zao)(zao)1000多年(nian)。書院(yuan)洲(zhou)原名(ming)鸛(guan)洲(zhou)，曾經是一(yi)片(pian)肥沃的(de)淤(yu)洲(zhou)，現(xian)在早(zao)(zao)已(yi)圍(wei)堤成(cheng)垸，為書院(yuan)洲(zhou)社區所在地(di)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)在很早(zao)(zao)以前，這片(pian)淤(yu)洲(zhou)名(ming)為鸛(guan)港。洲(zhou)上修了一(yi)座道觀，叫興國觀。道觀飛(fei)閣重(zhong)(zhong)檐，雕梁畫(hua)棟；觀內三清神像金光(guang)閃閃，栩栩如生，是一(yi)個雅(ya)麗恬靜的(de)好地(di)方，名(ming)人(ren)學士(shi)常來(lai)到這里聚徒講學。相(xiang)傳(chuan)宋范仲淹少年(nian)時(shi)曾在此(ci)地(di)興國觀讀(du)書5年(nian)。后來(lai)，為了紀(ji)念(nian)范文正(zheng)公，宋慶元(yuan)二年(nian)（1196年(nian)）在他讀(du)書的(de)地(di)方，人(ren)們修建(jian)了一(yi)座書院(yuan)，名(ming)為范文正(zheng)公讀(du)書臺(tai)，至到清乾隆(long)十年(nian)（1745年(nian)）重(zhong)(zhong)修書院(yuan)時(shi)，在書院(yuan)周圍(wei)種柳數百株，書院(yuan)改名(ming)為“深柳書院(yuan)”，鸛(guan)港也(ye)改名(ming)叫了“書院(yuan)洲(zhou)”。

湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)書院洲(zhou)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)規劃遵循“保(bao)護優(you)先(xian)、科學(xue)恢復(fu)、合(he)理利用、持續發(fa)展(zhan)”的(de)(de)基本原則。縣委、縣政府高度重視，以(yi)松滋(zi)河(he)、虎渡河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生態(tai)系統(tong)為(wei)核心(xin)，以(yi)長(chang)江與洞(dong)庭湖(hu)(hu)之間(jian)獨具(ju)特色的(de)(de)河(he)網(wang)水(shui)系復(fu)合(he)生態(tai)系統(tong)為(wei)特色，以(yi)豐富的(de)(de)洞(dong)庭湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)文(wen)化、深厚的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)化為(wei)內涵，以(yi)長(chang)江-庭湖(hu)(hu)之間(jian)河(he)網(wang)水(shui)系廊道生態(tai)系統(tong)保(bao)護保(bao)育、洞(dong)庭湖(hu)(hu)實體(ti)(ti)(ti)模型和(he)仿真試驗基地(di)與洞(dong)庭湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)動態(tai)演變科研試驗基地(di)建設(she)為(wei)核心(xin)，以(yi)文(wen)化展(zhan)示與體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗為(wei)突破，力(li)爭把書院洲(zhou)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)打造成集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)護保(bao)育、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)功能(neng)和(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)文(wen)化展(zhan)示、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)觀光休閑、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)科研、監測(ce)和(he)宣教于(yu)一體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)國家級(ji)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)。