湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)黃家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)資(zi)陽(yang)區(qu)(qu)長春(chun)鎮境內,益(yi)陽(yang)市中心城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)以北7.5公(gong)里,主要包(bao)括資(zi)陽(yang)區(qu)(qu)境內的(de)(de)黃家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、南(nan)(nan)門(men)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、甘溪港(gang)河(he)(he)的(de)(de)永興至窯山口段(duan)及其周(zhou)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)域,總面積2267.1公(gong)頃。規劃為"兩(liang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、一河(he)(he)、兩(liang)片、五(wu)區(qu)(qu)"的(de)(de)布局(ju)結構模式。"兩(liang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)"即黃家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)和南(nan)(nan)門(men)湖(hu)(hu)(hu),"一河(he)(he)"指甘溪港(gang)河(he)(he),"兩(liang)片"指赤江咀村和七鴨子村范圍(wei)及周(zhou)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)域,"五(wu)區(qu)(qu)"指濕地(di)保護保育區(qu)(qu)、濕地(di)生態恢復區(qu)(qu)、濕地(di)科普宣(xuan)教區(qu)(qu)、濕地(di)合理利(li)用(yong)區(qu)(qu)、綜合管理服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)。
黃(huang)家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan)呈(cheng)現以下(xia)特點:一(yi)(yi)是(shi)類(lei)(lei)型多樣。黃(huang)家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)有(you)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積2098.9公(gong)頃,占土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積的92.6%。公(gong)園(yuan)內有(you)河流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼(zhao)(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)(lei)別和永(yong)久性(xing)河流(liu)、洪泛(fan)(fan)平原(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、永(yong)久性(xing)淡水(shui)湖(hu)、草本(ben)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤、森(sen)林沼(zhao)(zhao)澤、運(yun)河、水(shui)產(chan)(chan)養(yang)殖場和稻田八個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)(lei)型。二是(shi)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富。黃(huang)家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)及(ji)周邊地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區內水(shui)域草洲遼闊,湖(hu)汊交(jiao)錯(cuo),水(shui)草豐盛,是(shi)野(ye)生動植(zhi)物提供了良好(hao)的棲息、繁衍之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),據(ju)調查,有(you)植(zhi)物547種(zhong)(zhong),脊椎動物316種(zhong)(zhong),其中南洞庭湖(hu)及(ji)其鄰近水(shui)系分布的有(you)魚類(lei)(lei)114種(zhong)(zhong),鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)91種(zhong)(zhong),并(bing)有(you)莼(chun)菜、白(bai)琵鷺等(deng)國家(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)、二級保護動植(zhi)物12種(zhong)(zhong),生物多樣性(xing)豐富。三是(shi)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)優美。湖(hu)南黃(huang)家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)水(shui)域廣闊,島嶼、湖(hu)汊眾多,形成(cheng)了湖(hu)泊、沼(zhao)(zhao)澤、洪泛(fan)(fan)平原(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以及(ji)人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)構成(cheng)的復合濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態系統;濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)自然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)與丘(qiu)陵植(zhi)被景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)互相映襯,并(bing)且經長期的文(wen)化(hua)沉(chen)淀,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)資(zi)源(yuan)類(lei)(lei)型多樣,水(shui)域景(jing)(jing)觀(guan),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)、生物景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)、氣候景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)比比皆是(shi),處處景(jing)(jing)色迷人。四(si)是(shi)文(wen)化(hua)濃(nong)厚。周邊稻作文(wen)化(hua)、民間彈唱文(wen)化(hua)、端午龍舟文(wen)化(hua)、歷史文(wen)化(hua)、魚耕文(wen)化(hua)、詩歌(ge)文(wen)化(hua)等(deng)民俗(su)文(wen)化(hua)特色突出,沿湖(hu)人文(wen)景(jing)(jing)點、古(gu)跡遺產(chan)(chan)眾多,文(wen)化(hua)底蘊濃(nong)厚。
公園規(gui)劃區域(yu)內島(dao)嶼、湖(hu)汊眾多,形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)湖(hu)泊(bo)、沼澤、洪(hong)泛平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)以及人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)合濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系統,具有典型的(de)(de)(de)洞庭(ting)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)特征。民俗文(wen)(wen)化、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系統、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)自(zi)然(ran)景(jing)觀互相映襯,且經(jing)有長期(qi)獨(du)特文(wen)(wen)化沉(chen)淀,生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅游基礎較好(hao)。黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園自(zi)2011年12月被批(pi)準為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園試(shi)點(dian)單位以來(lai),在上級業務(wu)主(zhu)管(guan)部門(men)和各級政府的(de)(de)(de)關心與支持(chi)下,資(zi)陽區政府已將黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園建設作(zuo)為(wei)區域(yu)重點(dian)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)建設項目大力(li)推進實施(shi),并堅持(chi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局倡導的(de)(de)(de)"保(bao)護優(you)先、科(ke)學修復(fu)、合理利用、持(chi)續(xu)發展"的(de)(de)(de)基本理念,遵(zun)照(zhao)《湖(hu)南(nan)黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園總體規(gui)劃》,立足于公園的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)身優(you)勢和特點(dian),初步打造了(le)一個(ge)集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)護、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)旅游與濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)科(ke)普宣教為(wei)一體的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園。