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景區簡介

千龍(long)湖國家(jia)濕地(di)公園(yuan)位于(yu)湖南省長(chang)沙市(shi)望城區(qu)格塘鎮(zhen)，居湘中東北，跨湘江尾閭，位于(yu)東經112°36′-113°02′，北緯27°58′-28°34′之間，距長(chang)沙市(shi)區(qu)30km，有臨近省會都市(shi)的區(qu)位優(you)勢(shi)。主要包(bao)括千龍(long)湖和團頭湖部分(fen)地(di)帶，總(zong)面積約920公頃(qing)，分(fen)為生態保育區(qu)、科普宣教區(qu)、生態種植示范區(qu)、管理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)和休閑娛樂區(qu)五個功能(neng)區(qu)。2014年12月(yue)31日，國家(jia)林業(ye)局正(zheng)式批準千龍(long)湖濕地(di)公園(yuan)為國家(jia)級(ji)濕地(di)公園(yuan)。

濕(shi)地公園(yuan)是"國家(jia)AAAA級旅(lv)游(you)景(jing)區、國家(jia)級水利(li)風景(jing)區、全國農(nong)(nong)業旅(lv)游(you)示(shi)范點(dian)、新(xin)瀟(xiao)湘休(xiu)閑八(ba)景(jing)、湖南(nan)省(sheng)十(shi)(shi)佳五(wu)星級休(xiu)閑農(nong)(nong)莊、湖南(nan)省(sheng)十(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)最佳旅(lv)游(you)景(jing)點(dian)、長沙市民最喜愛的十(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)旅(lv)游(you)點(dian)"。

組成部分

千龍湖國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)以湖泊為(wei)主，湖泊濕(shi)(shi)地類型特征(zheng)明顯，溪流、溝渠(qu)、池塘、河道，各(ge)種水體(ti)形式豐(feng)富展現，水光(guang)瀲滟，晴(qing)雨、朝夕、風雪，不論四季晨(chen)晚，皆呈現出迷人的水鄉面貌，煙水迷離，循環往復，變化萬千。千龍湖生(sheng)(sheng)態功能完(wan)備，生(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣性價(jia)值突(tu)出，生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)景觀豐(feng)富多(duo)彩(cai)，一派(pai)“岸芷汀蘭，鳥(niao)飛魚躍”的優美水鄉田(tian)園(yuan)風光(guang)。

千龍湖(hu)(hu)(格塘水(shui)庫(ku))為一中型水(shui)庫(ku)，壩頂高(gao)程38米，最(zui)大(da)壩高(gao)7.9米，正(zheng)常蓄水(shui)1024萬(wan)立方(fang)米，灌溉(gai)面(mian)積30027畝(mu)，同時修有東、中、西三條干渠(qu)。團頭(tou)湖(hu)(hu)位于公(gong)園北邊界(jie)，是(shi)長(chang)沙地區最(zui)大(da)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)。水(shui)位海(hai)拔(ba)30米時，水(shui)深約4米，可調蓄水(shui)量2500多萬(wan)立方(fang)米。

生物資源

濕地(di)公園(yuan)水面廣闊，生(sheng)物物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源豐(feng)富。濕地(di)公園(yuan)及其周邊有(you)脊(ji)椎動物2209種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)二級保(bao)護動物11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)際貿易公約附(fu)錄2的保(bao)護種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、附(fu)錄3的保(bao)護種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)特殊科學價(jia)值和經濟意義的國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級保(bao)護物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)128種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，湖南省(sheng)地(di)方保(bao)護物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)107種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)日候鳥(niao)保(bao)護物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)澳候鳥(niao)保(bao)護物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被錄入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)瀕危(wei)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅皮書的物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，此外(wai)還有(you)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。植被類(lei)型豐(feng)富。

植被

有低山針葉林、常綠與(yu)落(luo)(luo)葉闊葉混交林、常綠闊葉林、竹林、灌草叢、草甸和沼(zhao)澤、水(shui)生植(zhi)物(wu)群(qun)落(luo)(luo)

動物

千(qian)龍(long)湖該地有(you)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)29目72科209種(zhong)。其中魚(yu)類有(you)4目14科46種(zhong);兩棲(qi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)2目5科12種(zhong);爬行動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)2目5科13種(zhong);鳥類有(you)15目40科126種(zhong);哺乳動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)6目8科12種(zhong)。

珍稀(xi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)：209種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)中，國(guo)家二(er)級保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，世界國(guo)際貿(mao)易(yi)公(gong)約附錄(lu)2的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，附錄(lu)3的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);有(you)益(yi)的(de)(de)、有(you)特(te)殊科學價值和經濟意義(yi)的(de)(de)國(guo)家級保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)128種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);湖南省的(de)(de)地方(fang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)107種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。中日候(hou)鳥保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);中澳候(hou)鳥保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);被錄(lu)入中國(guo)瀕危物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅皮書的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);還有(you)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中國(guo)的(de)(de)特(te)有(you)鳥類。

陸(lu)生脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)類：該地脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)資源比較豐富，其(qi)中(zhong)以鳥類物(wu)種所占(zhan)比例較大。

魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)：千龍湖國家(jia)濕地(di)公園(yuan)魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)資源豐富，魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)區系(xi)(xi)復(fu)雜，整個魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)群落由11種區系(xi)(xi)成分(fen)構(gou)成，以華東(dong)魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)區系(xi)(xi)為主，兼有(you)南北和(he)西部區系(xi)(xi)成分(fen)滲(shen)透，具有(you)較強的過渡(du)性。

鳥(niao)類：國(guo)家二級保(bao)護(hu)動物有白(bai)額雁(yan)、鳶、雀鷹(ying)、松雀鷹(ying)、紅隼、白(bai)鷴、紅角(jiao)鸮、領(ling)角(jiao)鸮、領(ling)鵂鶹、領(ling)鵂鶹，中國(guo)特有物種有白(bai)喉林鹟(weng)、白(bai)頭鵯(bei)。

功能分區

生(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)育區：位于團(tuan)頭湖(hu)亞區和(he)千龍湖(hu)大壩內的荷塘區域。生(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)育區自(zi)然資源條(tiao)件優越，濕地景(jing)觀優良，是整個(ge)濕地公園最重要的保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區域。

濕(shi)地恢(hui)復(fu)展示區：位(wei)于濕(shi)地公園西北角，緊(jin)鄰東(dong)北部的(de)核(he)心保育(yu)區，是(shi)開(kai)展觀賞、生態旅游(you)、濕(shi)地教育(yu)的(de)理想場所(suo)。

科普宣(xuan)教區(qu)：主(zhu)要分(fen)為濕地(di)文化長廊(lang)、科普休閑長廊(lang)、濕地(di)鳥類觀賞亞(ya)(ya)區(qu)三個亞(ya)(ya)區(qu)。

生(sheng)態種植(zhi)示(shi)范區(qu)：位于千(qian)龍(long)湖區(qu)塊南部(bu)的南擴地帶，共有生(sheng)態農(nong)業(ye)示(shi)范、生(sheng)態林業(ye)示(shi)范、戲水(shui)與采摘(zhai)三個主題(ti)內容。

休閑娛樂區：主打(da)休閑娛樂產品，包括康體活(huo)動項(xiang)(xiang)目、飲食休閑項(xiang)(xiang)目、親水游樂項(xiang)(xiang)目。

管理服務(wu)(wu)區：整個公園的主入口和綜合(he)服務(wu)(wu)區。