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基本介紹

湖北崇陽(yang)青(qing)山(shan)國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于崇陽(yang)縣(xian)南(nan)部的青(qing)山(shan)鎮境內，距(ju)崇陽(yang)縣(xian)城(cheng)13km，地(di)(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標為(wei)東經113°59′58″～114°4′52″，北緯29°22′7″～29°6′1″。濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)南(nan)至(zhi)崇陽(yang)與通(tong)城(cheng)的縣(xian)界，北達青(qing)山(shan)水庫(ku)大壩，東、西為(wei)青(qing)山(shan)水庫(ku)較(jiao)高(gao)水位(wei)（海拔高(gao)程(cheng)為(wei)122m）以上50m高(gao)程(cheng)內的庫(ku)區范圍，東西垂直長約7879.73m，南(nan)北垂直寬約7127.89m。濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)規(gui)劃總面積為(wei)2248.76公(gong)頃，濕地(di)(di)面積為(wei)1229.95公(gong)頃，濕地(di)(di)率為(wei)54.69%。

依功能(neng)分為五大區(qu)(qu)：綜(zong)合(he)管理(li)區(qu)(qu)32.51公(gong)頃(qing)、宣傳教育(yu)區(qu)(qu)187.93公(gong)頃(qing)、合(he)理(li)利(li)用區(qu)(qu)701.90公(gong)頃(qing)、恢(hui)復重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)399.19公(gong)頃(qing)、濕地保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)927.23公(gong)頃(qing)。

濕地公(gong)園物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豐富，珍(zhen)稀物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)眾(zhong)多，共(gong)有(you)(you)濕地植(zhi)物(wu)73科(ke)209屬(shu)289種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)5綱36目90科(ke)274種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(其(qi)中(zhong)鳥(niao)綱15目44科(ke)120種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。其(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)護植(zhi)物(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)護植(zhi)物(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鄂南稀有(you)(you)樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)魚類(lei)是中(zhong)國(guo)特有(you)(you)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；虎紋蛙(wa)為國(guo)家(jia)(jia)二(er)級(ji)保(bao)護物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)棲類(lei)是具(ju)有(you)(you)重要經濟和科(ke)學研究(jiu)價值的國(guo)家(jia)(jia)保(bao)護物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被IUC收錄(lu)的爬(pa)行動物(wu)有(you)(you)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；120種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)類(lei)中(zhong)有(you)(you)14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為國(guo)家(jia)(jia)二(er)級(ji)保(bao)護物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為世界(jie)貿易公(gong)約(yue)收錄(lu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，94種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)業局規定(ding)范圍(wei)內的“三有(you)(you)”物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

景點景觀

公(gong)園內水(shui)陸庫汊交(jiao)錯有(you)至，500多個大小(xiao)島嶼為眾多生(sheng)物提供了(le)繁(fan)衍棲(qi)息的場所。它們不(bu)僅與(yu)層(ceng)次(ci)分明的植被形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)完整的濕地生(sheng)態(tai)系統，還與(yu)周邊的森(sen)(sen)林、草地構成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)融山(shan)水(shui)于一體的濕地-草地-森(sen)(sen)林復合(he)生(sheng)態(tai)系統，不(bu)僅在(zai)鄂(e)東南地區具有(you)代(dai)表性(xing)，在(zai)我國中(zhong)部中(zhong)亞熱帶低(di)山(shan)丘陵地區都具有(you)典型(xing)性(xing)和代(dai)表性(xing)。

歷史沿革

2011年湖(hu)北崇(chong)陽(yang)青山水庫(ku)濕(shi)地被(bei)湖(hu)北省林業(ye)廳批準建(jian)立省級濕(shi)地公(gong)園；

2012年被(bei)國家林業局批準建立國家級濕地公園。