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基本介紹

赤(chi)龍湖(hu)(hu)濕地(di)公園(yuan)位于湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)省蘄春縣赤(chi)東鎮、蘄州鎮、八里湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)營農場(chang)及赤(chi)東湖(hu)(hu)漁(yu)場(chang)、恒(heng)豐(feng)湖(hu)(hu)漁(yu)場(chang)境(jing)內。地(di)貌類(lei)型屬長江沖積平原湖(hu)(hu)灘地(di)貌，集丘陵、湖(hu)(hu)泊、濕地(di)等自然景觀為一身，擁(yong)有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)野生動植物資(zi)源(yuan)和濕地(di)資(zi)源(yuan)。

生物資源

位于蘄春縣(xian)境內的(de)赤龍湖(hu)濕地(di)，地(di)貌類(lei)型屬長江沖積平(ping)原湖(hu)灘地(di)貌，集丘陵(ling)、湖(hu)泊、濕地(di)等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)景觀為一身，擁有(you)(you)豐富的(de)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)和濕地(di)資源(yuan)。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富：境內分(fen)布有(you)(you)多種(zhong)(zhong)國家、地(di)方重(zhong)點保護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和珍稀瀕危動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。其中(zhong)有(you)(you)國家一級重(zhong)點保護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)白鸛(guan)、東方白鸛(guan)、白頭鸛(guan)、黑(hei)鸛(guan)等(deng)；二級重(zhong)點保護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)天鵝、鴛鴦等(deng)27種(zhong)(zhong)；湖(hu)北省省級重(zhong)點保護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)71種(zhong)(zhong)；列入國家保護(hu)的(de)有(you)(you)益的(de)或(huo)者有(you)(you)經濟、科學研究價值的(de)陸生(sheng)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名錄183種(zhong)(zhong)。大量季節(jie)性候鳥白鷺、牛背鷺、野(ye)(ye)鴨、鷗等(deng)在這(zhe)里棲息(xi)。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富：境內分(fen)布有(you)(you)維管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)183種(zhong)(zhong)，木本(ben)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)630種(zhong)(zhong)，草(cao)本(ben)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)80余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)，水生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)50余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)浮游植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)，微管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)開發的(de)食用類(lei)16種(zhong)(zhong)、飼料類(lei)10余(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)，主要有(you)(you)蓮、藕(ou)、菱、芡實(shi)、蒲草(cao)等(deng)。

景點景觀

濕地生態保護(hu)核心區(qu)(qu)：含赤東湖（兼水上游覽區(qu)(qu)）、紅頭湖水域（兼水上運動區(qu)(qu)）。

濕地生態保育(yu)區：含(han)雷溪河(he)、新橋河(he)、關沙(sha)河(he)、鄧信(xin)河(he)、三店(dian)河(he)、竹瓦(wa)河(he)、菩堤河(he)進(jin)入赤龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)水域（濕地）、張高村圍湖(hu)(hu)、夏廟農場圍湖(hu)(hu)、赤龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)入長江河(he)道。

野生(sheng)水禽保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)：將鳥(niao)語林，白鷺林，野鴨(ya)島等(deng)劃定為候鳥(niao)及繁殖期鳥(niao)類活動(dong)保護和禁入區(qu)(qu)(qu)。區(qu)(qu)(qu)內只允許開展各項濕地(di)科(ke)學研究、保護與(yu)觀察工作(zuo)。設(she)置一些小(xiao)型設(she)施，為各種(zhong)生(sheng)物提供棲息場所(suo)和遷徙通道。

濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)展示區：在(zai)漁場精養魚池(chi)濕(shi)地(di)(di)、赤龍(long)湖周邊(bian)村圍湖濕(shi)地(di)(di)、蓮藕湖等處，展示濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統、生(sheng)物多(duo)樣性和(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)自然景觀(guan)，開展濕(shi)地(di)(di)科普(pu)宣傳和(he)教育活動(dong)。

濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態修復(fu)區(qu)：利用(yong)(yong)袁湖（勝(sheng)天(tian)圍(wei)）積極開展(zhan)濕地(di)(di)多樣(yang)性保育技(ji)術及(ji)示范、濕地(di)(di)修復(fu)區(qu)基礎生(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)構建及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)態種(zhong)養殖模式的示范研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、濕地(di)(di)修復(fu)區(qu)區(qu)域湖濱帶植(zhi)被群落恢復(fu)及(ji)濕地(di)(di)水(shui)質凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)系統應用(yong)(yong)、農業面(mian)源污染防治技(ji)術體系研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)及(ji)其濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)效果等(deng)4個方面(mian)的工(gong)作。結合調整(zheng)農業產業結構，發展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)態有機農業，減(jian)少面(mian)源污染，集成運用(yong)(yong)湖泊濕地(di)(di)水(shui)系布置、植(zhi)物(wu)配置種(zhong)植(zhi)、底棲生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)增殖、生(sheng)(sheng)態系統構建等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)態工(gong)程措(cuo)施(shi)，實現濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態修復(fu)和保護。

濕地生態體驗(yan)區：在恒豐湖濕地敏感度相(xiang)對(dui)較低的區域，開展以濕地為主(zhu)體的游覽、休閑(xian)活(huo)動。

濕地管(guan)理服務區：金牛洞。

生(sheng)(sheng)態旅(lv)游度(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：空間(jian)布(bu)局包(bao)括(kuo)國際健康論壇區(qu)(qu)(qu)，金牛(niu)洞綜合服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，斑(ban)雞(ji)嶺接待中心區(qu)(qu)(qu)，華中影視文化基(ji)(ji)地(di)，沙徑全民健身戶(hu)外活(huo)動基(ji)(ji)地(di)，李(li)時珍健康大世界(jie)，西角湖(hu)(hu)鄉村(cun)俱(ju)樂部，李(li)時珍養生(sheng)(sheng)園，濱湖(hu)(hu)休閑度(du)假(jia)(jia)村(cun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，國際養生(sheng)(sheng)度(du)假(jia)(jia)社區(qu)(qu)(qu)，紅頭(tou)湖(hu)(hu)親水度(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，恒豐湖(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)態度(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

生(sheng)態(tai)景(jing)(jing)觀林保育區：將(jiang)赤龍湖周(zhou)邊地區的(de)森(sen)林納入(ru)生(sheng)態(tai)景(jing)(jing)觀林保育區規劃范圍。

生態(tai)農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展區(qu)(qu)(qu)：將赤龍湖周邊地區(qu)(qu)(qu)的耕(geng)地和居民納入生態(tai)農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展區(qu)(qu)(qu)規劃范(fan)圍(wei)。