減(jian)(jian)河(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)為(wei)德州市三大水(shui)系之一(yi)(yi), 2009年(nian)3月(yue)減(jian)(jian)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園項(xiang)目(mu)正式啟動,該項(xiang)目(mu)由,經濟開(kai)發區(qu)管委(wei)會組織實施(shi),是國(guo)家海(hai)委(wei)首次批(pi)準的(de)海(hai)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)域生態濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)示(shi)范(fan)項(xiang)目(mu),一(yi)(yi)期投資1.6億,建設(she)(she)范(fan)圍從104國(guo)道橋以南減(jian)(jian)馬橫(heng)河(he)(he)(he)到314袁橋以北500米,全長4.5公(gong)里(li),寬度350米,規劃建設(she)(she)面(mian)積2400畝(mu)。減(jian)(jian)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園位于德州經濟開(kai)發區(qu),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)突出生態、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、觀(guan)光功能(neng)。全部工(gong)程(cheng)由減(jian)(jian)河(he)(he)(he)生態濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)治理和景(jing)觀(guan)改(gai)造兩部分組成(cheng),總投資16億元。2010年(nian)竣工(gong)。一(yi)(yi)期工(gong)程(cheng)已經完成(cheng)。主要建設(she)(she)了人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)風景(jing),全長45公(gong)里(li)。工(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)保證市區(qu)防洪排(pai)澇的(de)前提下,對河(he)(he)(he)道進(jin)行(xing)清(qing)淤(yu)拓寬,將原有80米的(de)河(he)(he)(he)面(mian)拓寬成(cheng)120米至150米,同時(shi)平整(zheng)河(he)(he)(he)灘地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),建設(she)(she)功能(neng)性濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、景(jing)觀(guan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和自然保護區(qu)。
其中景區的(de)(de)睡(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)比(bi)較有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)。池塘型(xing)濕(shi)地水(shui)(shui)生植被稱為“睡(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)”。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian),又(you)稱子(zi)午蓮(lian)、水(shui)(shui)芹花(hua)(hua)。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)是水(shui)(shui)生花(hua)(hua)卉中名(ming)(ming)貴(gui)花(hua)(hua)卉。外型(xing)與荷花(hua)(hua)相(xiang)似,不(bu)同的(de)(de)是荷花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)葉(xie)子(zi)和(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)挺(ting)出水(shui)(shui)面,而睡(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)的(de)(de)葉(xie)子(zi)和(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)浮在水(shui)(shui)面上。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)因晝(zhou)舒夜(ye)卷而被譽(yu)為“花(hua)(hua)中睡(shui)(shui)(shui)美人”。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)的(de)(de)用途甚廣,可(ke)用于食用、制茶、切花(hua)(hua)、藥用等用途。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)的(de)(de)根(gen)能(neng)吸收水(shui)(shui)中的(de)(de)鉛、汞及苯酚等有(you)(you)毒物質(zhi),還能(neng)過濾(lv)水(shui)(shui)中的(de)(de)微(wei)生物,故有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)凈化(hua)(hua)污水(shui)(shui)作(zuo)用。根(gen)莖富含淀(dian)粉,可(ke)食用或釀酒。全草宜作(zuo)綠(lv)肥,又(you)可(ke)入藥。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)喜強光,通風良好,所以睡(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)在晚上花(hua)(hua)朵(duo)會(hui)閉合,到早上又(you)會(hui)張開.自然(ran)保護(hu)區觀賞中西文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)三大原生荷蘭(lan)風車。后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)射日講(jiang)述后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)射日的(de)(de)故事。
德州減(jian)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)以河為(wei)中(zhong)心,在河兩岸種植蘆葦、蒲草,形成(cheng)的濱水(shui)綠(lv)帶(dai)。用地(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積 4500畝(mu),其中(zhong),水(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積1000畝(mu),綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(人工改造部(bu)分(fen))500畝(mu)。德州減(jian)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積 4500畝(mu)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積 1000畝(mu)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積 500畝(mu)整個項目的建設分(fen)為(wei)污水(shui)處(chu)理、水(shui)體景觀、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)景觀、觀光(guang)采(cai)摘四大部(bu)分(fen),具體做(zuo)法(fa)就是(shi)拓寬水(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、營造濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、整合(he)樹木(mu)、強化(hua)(hua)節點、完善配套,形成(cheng)濱河公(gong)(gong)園(yuan),在保障(zhang)減(jian)河原始(shi)的行洪排(pai)澇功能下,賦予減(jian)河生態(tai)和景觀功能。
現種(zhong)植各類苗木110多萬(wan)株(zhu)、其中喬木1.5萬(wan)株(zhu),灌木40萬(wan)株(zhu),地被植物(wu)(wu)21萬(wan)株(zhu),水生植物(wu)(wu)45萬(wan)株(zhu),綠(lv)化工(gong)程投(tou)資120 萬(wan)元。常綠(lv)樹(shu)4種(zhong)有雪松、黑松、龍柏、黃(huang)楊(yang)等;落葉樹(shu)20多種(zhong),如國槐、垂柳、合歡(huan)、苦楝(lian)等;藤本(ben)及地被植物(wu)(wu)有迎春、月季、凌霄、五葉地錦(jin)等;宿根(gen)花卉及應(ying)時花卉10多種(zhong),水生植物(wu)(wu)10多種(zhong)。在減河東(dong)岸結(jie)(jie)合農業(ye)產業(ye)結(jie)(jie)構調整,建設一千畝(mu)的(de)觀光采(cai)摘(zhai)區,形成(cheng)了“一年四季常青(qing),三(san)季開花結(jie)(jie)果”的(de)自然景觀格(ge)局(ju)。