沂(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園位于沂(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)境中(zhong)部,依(yi)托流經沂(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)城區的(de)(de)大(da)沂(yi)河(he)(he)規劃建(jian)(jian)設(she),已(yi)形(xing)成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)350公頃(qing),總面(mian)(mian)積3394公頃(qing)。規劃區中(zhong)段緊靠縣(xian)城,北(bei)段為全(quan)省第三(san)大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)跋(ba)(ba)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku),地(di)理坐標介于東經118°25′47.03″—118°36′53.36″,北(bei)緯 35°39′13″—35°57′50.53″,北(bei)起(qi)泉(quan)莊鎮龍骨(gu)洞(dong)村,南至許家湖鎮園里村和(he)(he)(he)沂(yi)南縣(xian)交界,以跋(ba)(ba)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)和(he)(he)(he)沂(yi)河(he)(he)河(he)(he)道為主體,總面(mian)(mian)積3394 hm2,其中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)積2709.3 hm2,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)率(lv)79.83%。該(gai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園是典型的(de)(de)河(he)(he)流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)和(he)(he)(he)人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)組成的(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)生(sheng)態系統,自然景觀(guan)獨特,植物資源(yuan)豐富(fu),是眾多(duo)鳥(niao)類(lei)理想(xiang)的(de)(de)棲息地(di),周邊(bian)人文資源(yuan)豐富(fu),民(min)俗底蘊厚重,有(you)較(jiao)重要的(de)(de)保護、科研(yan)、生(sheng)態教育和(he)(he)(he)觀(guan)光(guang)價值(zhi),具有(you)開展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保護與生(sheng)態旅游的(de)(de)區域優勢和(he)(he)(he)基礎。該(gai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she),是“建(jian)(jian)設(she)全(quan)景沂(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),發展(zhan)全(quan)域旅游”和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)態縣(xian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)重要組成部分,對改善當(dang)地(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質、生(sheng)態和(he)(he)(he)居民(min)生(sheng)活環境、具有(you)重要意(yi)義。
沂水(shui)國(guo)家濕(shi)地公園位于沂水(shui)縣境中部,北(bei)起沂河沂水(shui)縣北(bei)界,經跋山水(shui)庫(ku),沿沂河南(nan)至沂水(shui)縣南(nan)界,以跋山水(shui)庫(ku)和沂河河道(dao)為(wei)主體(ti),總(zong)面(mian)積3394公頃(qing),其中濕(shi)地面(mian)積約2709.3 公頃(qing),濕(shi)地率79.83%,分為(wei)生態(tai)保育(yu)區(qu)、生態(tai)恢復區(qu)、科普宣教(jiao)區(qu)、合理利用區(qu)和管理服務區(qu)等五大功能區(qu)。
該濕地公園于2013年被(bei)原(yuan)國(guo)家林業局批準為國(guo)家濕地公園試點(dian)單位。濕地公園擁有(you)(you)(you)著優(you)美的庫塘(tang)景觀、蘆葦蕩景觀、荷(he)塘(tang)景觀等(deng)自然(ran)景觀和豐富的野(ye)生動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物資源,據初步調(diao)查,濕地公園內共有(you)(you)(you)植(zhi)物3門(men)85科(ke)(ke)(ke)194屬294種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中水生(濕生)植(zhi)物計有(you)(you)(you)136種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong));共有(you)(you)(you)魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)7目(mu)11科(ke)(ke)(ke)40種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)15目(mu)22科(ke)(ke)(ke)33屬39種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)6目(mu)8科(ke)(ke)(ke)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)6科(ke)(ke)(ke)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),無脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)物11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。