藥(yao)(yao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan),是國家批(pi)準(zhun)項(xiang)目(mu)。藥(yao)(yao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)地(di)處江(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)南北交通要道,江(jiang)西(xi)“天”字形高速公(gong)(gong)路(lu)主(zhu)干道的中心點,距(ju)離(li)省(sheng)會南昌60 公(gong)(gong)里(li),距(ju)昌北機場(chang)70公(gong)(gong)里(li),具有十分優越的開展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)宣(xuan)教(jiao)和生(sheng)態旅游的基礎與條件。該(gai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)是鄱陽湖(hu)(hu)(hu)流(liu)域泛(fan)洪(hong)平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)的典型代表,生(sheng)物多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)較為豐(feng)富。
藥湖國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園由豐(feng)城市藥湖的核心區域所構成,總(zong)面積2560公頃。建立藥湖國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園對搶救(jiu)性(xing)保護(hu)和(he)恢(hui)(hui)復長(chang)江中(zhong)下(xia)游淺水湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di),恢(hui)(hui)復藥湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態功能、減少區域洪澇(lao)災(zai)害(hai),保護(hu)和(he)恢(hui)(hui)復長(chang)江中(zhong)下(xia)游濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)物多樣性(xing)具有重要意義。
該濕(shi)(shi)地(di)是鄱(po)陽湖(hu)流域泛洪平原(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)的(de)典型代(dai)表,生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)為(wei)豐富。然(ran)而,人為(wei)活動影響了藥湖(hu)與(yu)錦(jin)江正常(chang)的(de)水文聯系,導致了藥湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統被(bei)破壞,生(sheng)態(tai)功能下(xia)降(jiang),生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)豐富程(cheng)度降(jiang)低。因此,對(dui)藥湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)搶救(jiu)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)恢復迫在眉睫(jie)。建(jian)設(she)藥湖(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園是對(dui)濱湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)搶救(jiu)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)合理利(li)用的(de)重(zhong)要舉(ju)措。
豐城藥湖(hu)(hu)地(di)(di)處豐城市西北角,橫(heng)跨(kua)同田、梅林、湖(hu)(hu)塘三(san)個鄉鎮,總面積4萬余畝(mu),環境(jing)良好,生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性(xing)豐富,是鄱陽湖(hu)(hu)流域洪泛沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)典型代表。規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)工作通(tong)過對景觀資源(yuan)、區(qu)域經濟、旅(lv)游市場(chang)的(de)認真調查,緊(jin)緊(jin)把握著保(bao)護、利用與(yu)提高三(san)個主題,把濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源(yuan)與(yu)環境(jing)保(bao)護與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態旅(lv)游發展有機結(jie)合起來(lai),因地(di)(di)制宜,科(ke)學(xue)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua),多層面地(di)(di)呈現出藥湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護與(yu)利用的(de)巨大(da)價值。規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)分為五個功能區(qu),即水禽(qin)棲息地(di)(di)保(bao)護保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態恢復重建示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)休(xiu)閑(xian)游覽體驗(yan)區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)可(ke)持續利用示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)和(he)管理(li)服務區(qu)。藥湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)期(qi)為12年,即2009-2020年,項目實施(shi)后,江(jiang)西藥湖(hu)(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)將被打(da)造成(cheng)長江(jiang)中下游洪泛濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)搶救性(xing)保(bao)護與(yu)恢復的(de)國家級示(shi)范(fan)(fan)工程(cheng)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源(yuan)可(ke)持續利用的(de)國家級示(shi)范(fan)(fan)工程(cheng)、江(jiang)西省濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態科(ke)普教育(yu)基地(di)(di)、南昌市生(sheng)(sheng)態休(xiu)閑(xian)觀光的(de)“后花園(yuan)”和(he)豐城市生(sheng)(sheng)態建設(she)的(de)標志性(xing)工程(cheng)。