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肥東管灣國家濕地公園怎么樣

安(an)徽省(sheng)肥(fei)(fei)東縣(xian)(xian)管灣(wan)國家濕地(di)(di)(di)公園位(wei)于皖中腹地(di)(di)(di)、包公故里的(de)肥(fei)(fei)東縣(xian)(xian)北(bei)部丘(qiu)陵崗丘(qiu)區(qu)(qu)，江淮丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)森林生(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)東南側。這里是(shi)(shi)滁河的(de)源(yuan)(yuan)頭，濕地(di)(di)(di)公園緊鄰滁河干渠(qu)，是(shi)(shi)維(wei)持管灣(wan)湖(hu)周邊生(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣性、保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)江淮分水(shui)嶺地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全、完善環巢湖(hu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護網絡的(de)關鍵區(qu)(qu)域。其中管灣(wan)湖(hu)不僅是(shi)(shi)省(sheng)會(hui)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)的(de)備用(yong)水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)，更是(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)東縣(xian)(xian)飲用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)，承(cheng)擔下游城鎮(zhen)供(gong)水(shui)及(ji)防洪任務；陂塘(tang)濕地(di)(di)(di)則保(bao)留了當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)歷(li)史記憶，是(shi)(shi)公園內涵養水(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)、生(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全維(wei)護的(de)有機(ji)組成部分。

目前(qian)，受周邊人類活動(dong)的影響，區域內(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)體水(shui)(shui)質下(xia)降，管(guan)(guan)灣湖及(ji)周邊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的鳥(niao)類和水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)動(dong)物的生(sheng)存環(huan)境面臨威脅。根(gen)據(ju)《安徽省“十三五(wu)”生(sheng)態保護(hu)與建(jian)設(she)規(gui)劃》和建(jian)設(she)大富美強的合(he)肥現代化東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)新城目標，“十三五(wu)”期間，肥東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣委縣政府決定在確保灌(guan)溉、防洪及(ji)飲用水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)安全的前(qian)提下(xia)，以管(guan)(guan)灣湖為主體，北(bei)部(bu)河(he)(he)流、東(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)陂(po)塘(tang)(tang)為補充，啟(qi)動(dong)管(guan)(guan)灣國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園申報建(jian)設(she)工作。擬(ni)建(jian)的安徽肥東(dong)(dong)(dong)管(guan)(guan)灣國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園，地(di)(di)(di)(di)理坐標介于(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)經114.79°～117.54°、北(bei)緯32.02°～32.08°之間，規(gui)劃范圍(wei)涉及(ji)梁園鎮、楊店鄉和牌坊回族滿族鄉，東(dong)(dong)(dong)起肥東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣X30縣道(dao)，西至管(guan)(guan)灣湖大壩，南至滁河(he)(he)干渠，北(bei)到店鄉劉集村。規(gui)劃總面積(ji)664.24hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)412.81hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)率62.00%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園內(nei)(nei)主要(yao)包括人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和河(he)(he)流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)兩個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類，內(nei)(nei)陸(lu)灘涂、永久性河(he)(he)流、庫(ku)塘(tang)(tang)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)三個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)型。管(guan)(guan)灣湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)境內(nei)(nei)擁有大小陂(po)塘(tang)(tang)近百座，且(qie)歷史悠(you)久，據(ju)相(xiang)關史料記(ji)載，距今約(yue)1200年。這里陂(po)塘(tang)(tang)成群、星(xing)羅棋布(bu)，猶如一顆顆璀璨的明珠，鑲(xiang)嵌在江淮分(fen)水(shui)(shui)嶺(ling)脊(ji)背(bei)。

我(wo)們(men)有(you)理由相信，通過濕(shi)地(di)保護與恢(hui)復(fu)工程的(de)(de)建設(she)，未來的(de)(de)肥(fei)東(dong)管(guan)灣國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)將(jiang)成為保育(yu)肥(fei)東(dong)生(sheng)命之源的(de)(de)生(sheng)態高地(di)，江淮分(fen)水嶺濕(shi)地(di)文化(hua)(hua)、陂塘(tang)文化(hua)(hua)宣教(jiao)的(de)(de)示(shi)范(fan)的(de)(de)窗口，皖中地(di)區庫(ku)塘(tang)—河(he)流復(fu)合型濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態系統保護的(de)(de)典范(fan)。我(wo)們(men)有(you)理由相信，在不遠的(de)(de)將(jiang)來，一個規劃合理，生(sheng)態自然，環境秀美，景色迷人(ren)的(de)(de)國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)，將(jiang)會展現在世(shi)人(ren)面(mian)前！