安(an)徽省肥(fei)(fei)東縣管(guan)灣國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)于皖(wan)中腹地(di)(di)、包公(gong)故里的(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)東縣北部丘陵(ling)崗丘區(qu)(qu)(qu),江(jiang)淮(huai)(huai)丘陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)森林生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)屏障東南側。這里是(shi)(shi)滁河的(de)(de)源頭,濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)緊鄰(lin)滁河干渠,是(shi)(shi)維持管(guan)灣湖周(zhou)邊生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性、保障江(jiang)淮(huai)(huai)分(fen)水嶺地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)、完善(shan)環巢湖地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)濕地(di)(di)保護網絡的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。其中管(guan)灣湖不僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)省會合肥(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)備用水源地(di)(di),更(geng)是(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)東縣飲用水水源地(di)(di),承擔下游(you)城鎮供水及防(fang)洪任務;陂塘(tang)濕地(di)(di)則保留(liu)了當地(di)(di)的(de)(de)歷史記(ji)憶,是(shi)(shi)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)涵養(yang)水源、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)維護的(de)(de)有機組成部分(fen)。
目(mu)前,受周邊人類活動(dong)的(de)影響,區(qu)域內(nei)水(shui)體水(shui)質下(xia)降(jiang),管(guan)(guan)(guan)灣湖(hu)及(ji)周邊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地的(de)鳥類和(he)(he)水(shui)生動(dong)物的(de)生存環境面(mian)臨(lin)威脅(xie)。根據《安徽(hui)省“十三五”生態保(bao)(bao)護與建(jian)(jian)(jian)設規劃》和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設大(da)富美強(qiang)的(de)合肥(fei)現(xian)代化東(dong)(dong)部新(xin)城(cheng)目(mu)標,“十三五”期間,肥(fei)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)縣(xian)(xian)政府決定在確保(bao)(bao)灌溉(gai)、防洪及(ji)飲用水(shui)源安全(quan)的(de)前提下(xia),以管(guan)(guan)(guan)灣湖(hu)為主(zhu)(zhu)體,北部河(he)流(liu)(liu)、東(dong)(dong)部陂(po)塘為補充(chong),啟動(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)灣國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)申報(bao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)作。擬(ni)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)安徽(hui)肥(fei)東(dong)(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)灣國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan),地理(li)坐標介于東(dong)(dong)經114.79°~117.54°、北緯32.02°~32.08°之間,規劃范圍涉及(ji)梁園(yuan)鎮、楊店(dian)(dian)鄉(xiang)和(he)(he)牌坊回族滿族鄉(xiang),東(dong)(dong)起肥(fei)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)X30縣(xian)(xian)道,西至管(guan)(guan)(guan)灣湖(hu)大(da)壩,南至滁(chu)河(he)干渠,北到(dao)店(dian)(dian)鄉(xiang)劉(liu)集村。規劃總面(mian)積(ji)664.24hm2,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地面(mian)積(ji)412.81hm2,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地率62.00%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)內(nei)主(zhu)(zhu)要包括人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地和(he)(he)河(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地兩個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地類,內(nei)陸灘涂、永久性河(he)流(liu)(liu)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地三個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地型。管(guan)(guan)(guan)灣湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地境內(nei)擁有大(da)小陂(po)塘近百(bai)座,且歷史(shi)悠久,據相關(guan)史(shi)料(liao)記載,距今(jin)約1200年。這(zhe)里(li)陂(po)塘成群、星羅(luo)棋布,猶如一顆(ke)(ke)顆(ke)(ke)璀璨的(de)明珠,鑲嵌(qian)在江淮分水(shui)嶺脊背。
我們有理(li)由(you)相信,通過(guo)濕(shi)地(di)保護與恢復(fu)工程的(de)(de)建設,未來的(de)(de)肥東管灣(wan)國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園將成(cheng)為保育(yu)肥東生(sheng)命之(zhi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)高地(di),江淮分水嶺濕(shi)地(di)文化(hua)、陂(po)塘(tang)文化(hua)宣(xuan)教的(de)(de)示范的(de)(de)窗口,皖(wan)中地(di)區庫塘(tang)—河流復(fu)合型(xing)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統保護的(de)(de)典范。我們有理(li)由(you)相信,在不遠的(de)(de)將來,一個規劃合理(li),生(sheng)態(tai)自然,環境秀美,景色迷人的(de)(de)國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園,將會展現在世人面前(qian)!