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黑(hei)龍江(jiang)松(song)北國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地公園

繼(ji)群(qun)力國家城市(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、太陽島國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、白魚泡國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)之后，哈(ha)爾(er)濱市(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)區及周邊將擁有第4個國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)——黑龍江松(song)北國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。記(ji)者從市(shi)(shi)林(lin)業(ye)局了解(jie)到(dao)，省林(lin)業(ye)廳、國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)管理中心(xin)已原則同意建立黑龍江松(song)北國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，現正按相關規定履行申報程序，預(yu)計8月(yue)向市(shi)(shi)民開放(fang)。該園(yuan)(yuan)將與周邊的葡萄(tao)采摘園(yuan)(yuan)、農業(ye)采摘園(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)起，成為市(shi)(shi)民近郊游玩新景點(dian)。

松北國家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園位(wei)于松北區(qu)萬寶(bao)鎮(zhen)化家村(cun)東側的國家林(lin)業科技示(shi)范(fan)園區(qu)內，占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)51.2公(gong)頃，其中濕地(di)(di)(di)為32.9公(gong)頃。公(gong)園在(zai)保護原(yuan)(yuan)有蘆葦、香蒲等原(yuan)(yuan)生植(zhi)物(wu)的同時，又引進花(hua)楸、暴馬丁香、水(shui)(shui)冬瓜等木本植(zhi)物(wu)30余(yu)種(zhong)2萬余(yu)株，引入塔頭苔(tai)草、水(shui)(shui)蔥、荷(he)花(hua)等沉水(shui)(shui)、浮水(shui)(shui)植(zhi)物(wu)20余(yu)種(zhong)；放養鯽魚(yu)、鯉(li)魚(yu)、林(lin)蛙等魚(yu)類和兩棲動物(wu)20多(duo)萬尾（只(zhi)）。

松北國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)屬北方寒地(di)(di)(di)人(ren)工濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)景觀(guan)，位于我國東(dong)部候鳥(niao)遷徙通道上，每到遷徙季(ji)節,鴨雁成群、鸛(guan)鶴齊飛(fei)，形成宜人(ren)的(de)觀(guan)鳥(niao)景觀(guan)。夏季(ji)，湖(hu)邊的(de)灌木、湖(hu)內(nei)(nei)的(de)魚群又吸(xi)引了蒼鷺(lu)、野鴨等(deng)鳥(niao)類在(zai)此(ci)筑巢孵化。目前，公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)隨著原(yuan)生濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態得(de)到恢復，已(yi)有鳳(feng)頭、星鴉、斑嘴鴨等(deng)20余(yu)種(zhong)鳥(niao)類在(zai)此(ci)出沒。公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)已(yi)形成樹林草(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)、湖(hu)泊小溪、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)風光、奇花異草(cao)(cao)等(deng)美景，是市民(min)親近(jin)自(zi)然濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)良好(hao)場所。目前，哈(ha)爾濱(bin)市已(yi)有國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)9個(ge)、省級濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)1個(ge)。