吉(ji)林臨(lin)江五(wu)道溝(gou)(gou)國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)地(di)(di)處(chu)長白(bai)山西南(nan)(nan)麓,位于臨(lin)江市(shi)(shi)東南(nan)(nan)部聚寶水(shui)庫五(wu)道溝(gou)(gou)河(he)流域,臨(lin)江市(shi)(shi)六道溝(gou)(gou)國(guo)營(ying)林場、臨(lin)江林業局西小山林場施業區,地(di)(di)理(li)坐標東經127°15′06″~127°26′37.9″,北緯41°40′56.8″~41°45′40.1″,距離臨(lin)江市(shi)(shi)45公(gong)(gong)里,公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)面積(ji)(ji)4153公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)濕地(di)(di)資源豐富、類型(xing)(xing)多樣,有森林沼澤、草本(ben)沼澤、灌(guan)叢沼澤和水(shui)庫五(wu)種濕地(di)(di)類型(xing)(xing),濕地(di)(di)總面積(ji)(ji)1466公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),占濕地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面積(ji)(ji)的35.3%。
公園內(nei)森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存較好,河網密布、降水充沛,動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資源豐富、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣,有(you)4個植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)型、11個群系(xi)和(he)10個群叢。野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)82科(ke)381種。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)國(guo)家Ⅰ級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)東(dong)北紅豆杉(shan),Ⅱ級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)紅松、朝鮮崖柏、水曲(qu)柳、紫椴等。有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)291種,分別(bie)隸屬于33目88科(ke),種數(shu)占(zhan)吉(ji)林(lin)省已(yi)知脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)總(zong)數(shu)的50.96%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)華秋沙鴨、金雕(diao)、紫貂、原麝、鴛鴦、黑(hei)熊(xiong)、馬鹿等國(guo)家I、II級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)有(you)34種,占(zhan)吉(ji)林(lin)省國(guo)家保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)陸生(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)種類的42.5%。
多年(nian)來(lai),臨(lin)江市政府(fu)非常重視濕(shi)地(di)保護建設(she)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),采(cai)取多種措施,進行濕(shi)地(di)保護建設(she)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),從(cong)2007年(nian),就著手濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園保護建設(she)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),經過不懈努力,由臨(lin)江市林(lin)業(ye)局同臨(lin)江林(lin)業(ye)局聯合申(shen)報的吉林(lin)臨(lin)江五(wu)道溝國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園,于2013年(nian)12月得到了國家林(lin)業(ye)局批準。
吉林臨(lin)江五道溝國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園的(de)保(bao)護(hu)建(jian)設,可有(you)效恢復臨(lin)江濕(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態功能和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)完整性,保(bao)護(hu)、恢復濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物棲(qi)息(xi)環(huan)境(jing)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性;充分展現濕(shi)地(di)(di)在提供優質(zhi)水源、凈化污染物、控制侵蝕和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)護(hu)土(tu)壤、調(diao)節氣候等作用和(he)(he)(he)休(xiu)閑娛樂(le)、文化科研(yan)等功能,從而(er)成為臨(lin)江市生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)教育基地(di)(di)。