吉林八家(jia)(jia)子古洞(dong)河國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕地公園(yuan)(yuan)是國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局(ju)于2013年批準建立的(de)(de)濕地公園(yuan)(yuan)試點單(dan)位。公園(yuan)(yuan)位于八家(jia)(jia)子林業局(ju)廟嶺(ling)林場(chang),距(ju)(ju)八家(jia)(jia)子鎮45km,距(ju)(ju)離延吉市(shi)95km。公園(yuan)(yuan)范圍包括廟嶺(ling)林場(chang)和古洞(dong)河林場(chang)的(de)(de)部分施業區域。地理坐標為北緯42046/4.65//至42049/26.6//,東(dong)經128038/43.27//至128045/32.3//,總面(mian)積(ji)944.3hm2。
古(gu)洞(dong)河濕(shi)地公(gong)園的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性較為豐富。復雜的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性,在保(bao)護濕(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性方面意(yi)義重(zhong)大(da)。濕(shi)地公(gong)園有(you)(you)4個植被(bei)型、11群(qun)系、12群(qun)叢(cong)。野生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)有(you)(you)89科(ke)384種(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)地公(gong)園有(you)(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)脊(ji)椎(zhui)(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)275種(zhong)(zhong),分別(bie)隸屬于30目80科(ke),脊(ji)椎(zhui)(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)占(zhan)(zhan)吉林省已知脊(ji)椎(zhui)(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)總數(shu)的(de)48.2%。其中有(you)(you)東方白鸛、金雕、鴛鴦、黑熊等(deng)國家I、II級重(zhong)點保(bao)護野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)30種(zhong)(zhong),占(zhan)(zhan)吉林省國家重(zhong)點保(bao)護陸生(sheng)(sheng)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類的(de)39.5%。
古洞河國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園區(qu)(qu)劃為5個功能(neng)區(qu)(qu),即濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)(qu)、合(he)理利(li)用區(qu)(qu)、管理服務區(qu)(qu)。充(chong)分發揮濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統的(de)(de)功能(neng)和效益,通(tong)過各種(zhong)保(bao)護措施的(de)(de)實施,使公(gong)園內濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)系統得到進一(yi)步改(gai)善,也保(bao)護了(le)(le)(le)野生(sheng)動植物,特別是為水禽提供了(le)(le)(le)必(bi)需的(de)(de)棲息、遷徙、繁殖場所。每年春季(ji)來臨,這里便充(chong)滿了(le)(le)(le)生(sheng)機和活力,野花爛(lan)漫,樹綠草青天水藍,魚游(you)蛙(wa)跳蟲蝶飛,宛(wan)如世外桃源,由林間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)幽靜與山間(jian)(jian)溪(xi)流和水鳥(niao)爭鳴而構成的(de)(de)靜與動自(zi)然(ran)美(mei),構成了(le)(le)(le)美(mei)麗的(de)(de)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)景觀。給游(you)人以別樣的(de)(de)感官享受,愜不可言!
古洞(dong)河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園是以(yi)古洞(dong)河(he)上(shang)游區(qu)域濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)統保護為(wei)基石,以(yi)優美的(de)河(he)流、沼澤(ze)景觀和豐富的(de)野生動(dong)植物(wu)資源以(yi)及漂(piao)流等健(jian)康體(ti)驗度假旅游為(wei)特色,集長白山區(qu)沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保育與修復、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)功(gong)能與文化(hua)宣教展示、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)科研監測以(yi)及濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態旅游于一體(ti)的(de)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園。通(tong)過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)建(jian)設,將有效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)保護濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)統完整(zheng)性,充(chong)分發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)在涵養水源、控制(zhi)侵蝕、調節氣候、休閑娛樂和文化(hua)科研等功(gong)能,全面提高(gao)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)生態服務(wu)價值。