鎣山(shan)天(tian)池湖水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)位于四川(chuan)廣安華鎣市(shi)東(dong)北(bei)部天(tian)池鎮境內,屬嘉(jia)陵江流域渠江清溪河水(shui)(shui)系。依(yi)(yi)托天(tian)池湖水(shui)(shui)庫工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而建,屬于水(shui)(shui)庫型(xing)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)面積(ji)84.36平方公里,其中水(shui)(shui)域面積(ji)2.6平方公里。是一座以灌(guan)溉、城鄉供水(shui)(shui)為(wei)主,兼有防洪、旅游、發電及(ji)改善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境等綜合效益的中型(xing)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)屬中亞熱帶濕(shi)潤(run)性(xing)氣候(hou)(hou)區(qu)(qu)(qu),氣候(hou)(hou)溫和(he),雨(yu)量充沛,無霜期(qi)長,森林(lin)覆蓋率達85%;動(dong)植物資源豐富,有植物392種(zhong),動(dong)物350種(zhong)。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內山(shan)、水(shui)(shui)、島(dao)嶼、河流、瀑布、峽谷、石林(lin)、溶洞、暗河、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)農莊(zhuang)、古(gu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)、古(gu)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)、宗教文化(hua)(hua)(hua)等景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資源布局合理,花、草、林(lin)、果相映成(cheng)趣,和(he)諧(xie)優美,觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞性(xing)強。依(yi)(yi)托天(tian)池湖水(shui)(shui)庫為(wei)中心(xin)以兩(liang)旁匯水(shui)(shui)山(shan)脊、景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)視線山(shan)脊為(wei)界,以自然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、水(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、古(gu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、民俗民風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、宗教景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、餐飲娛樂(le)、住宿相浸透。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)圍繞華鎣山(shan)地理景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、天(tian)池湖水(shui)(shui)域風(feng)(feng)光(guang)、水(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建筑(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)主題,深度挖掘紅色文化(hua)(hua)(hua)、人(ren)文歷史、民俗民風(feng)(feng)、鄉村(cun)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)、宗教文化(hua)(hua)(hua)高起點、高規(gui)格規(gui)劃(hua),可打造成(cheng)集文化(hua)(hua)(hua)教育、休閑娛樂(le)、公共商(shang)業、旅游度假、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)(ti)驗、后(hou)勤服務為(wei)一體(ti)(ti)的多(duo)功(gong)能(neng)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。
華(hua)鎣山(shan)天(tian)(tian)池(chi)與天(tian)(tian)山(shan)天(tian)(tian)池(chi)、長白山(shan)天(tian)(tian)池(chi)并稱為全國(guo)三(san)大(da)(da)天(tian)(tian)池(chi),其中,以華(hua)鎣山(shan)天(tian)(tian)池(chi)面(mian)積最(zui)大(da)(da),湖(hu)水(shui)面(mian)積3800畝,總庫容5548萬m3,湖(hu)區(qu)集雨面(mian)積84.36km2,平均(jun)海拔(ba)483—683米,是川東地區(qu)面(mian)積最(zui)大(da)(da)、海拔(ba)最(zui)高(gao)的高(gao)山(shan)湖(hu)泊。天(tian)(tian)池(chi)湖(hu)中有(you)一(yi)個(ge)全島(dao)(dao)、兩個(ge)半(ban)島(dao)(dao),其中最(zui)大(da)(da)的島(dao)(dao)嶼,形(xing)似月(yue)(yue)牙,名為月(yue)(yue)亮島(dao)(dao),島(dao)(dao)上植被茂(mao)密(mi),綠(lv)化(hua)覆蓋率達(da)95%以上,且建有(you)人(ren)行步道,環湖(hu)步道;湖(hu)周群山(shan)環抱,植物(wu)茂(mao)盛(sheng),綠(lv)化(hua)覆蓋率達(da)40.5%。環湖(hu)巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)裸露(lu),各具形(xing)態。天(tian)(tian)池(chi)湖(hu)一(yi)年四季湖(hu)水(shui)清(qing)澈(che),綠(lv)水(shui)青山(shan),碧波蕩漾(yang),水(shui)天(tian)(tian)一(yi)色;放眼湖(hu)岸,怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)嶙峋,樹生石(shi)(shi)(shi)中,如詩(shi)如畫,令人(ren)心曠神怡(yi),流連忘(wang)返。天(tian)(tian)池(chi)湖(hu)屬典型的喀(ka)斯特地貌,系天(tian)(tian)然間歇性巖溶(rong)湖(hu)泊。景區(qu)屬亞(ya)熱(re)帶季風濕(shi)潤區(qu),年平均(jun)氣溫17.6℃。
2017年(nian)5月,為(wei)保護華(hua)鎣(ying)山天池湖,華(hua)鎣(ying)市相繼關閉了(le)(le)湖泊周邊30多家(jia)大小紙(zhi)廠、洗選(xuan)煤(mei)廠、煤(mei)窯(yao)及石灰窯(yao)等污染企業(ye),并實(shi)施“潔凈水(shui)”行動和(he)“河(湖)長制”,使天池湖不僅天變藍了(le)(le),山變綠(lv)了(le)(le),水(shui)變清(qing)了(le)(le),而且還成為(wei)華(hua)鎣(ying)市約20萬多居民的主要(yao)飲(yin)用水(shui)源。