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永春桃溪水利風景區概況

桃溪(xi)流域水利風景(jing)區以桃溪(xi)縣城(cheng)河(he)段為主(zhu)體(ti)，向上游、下游輻射(she)整個流域沿途景(jing)觀，西(xi)起石(shi)鼓鎮(zhen)卿園橋，東至東關(guan)鎮(zhen)東關(guan)古(gu)橋，主(zhu)河(he)道長 19 公里，規劃總面(mian)積(ji) 5.14 平(ping)(ping)方公里，其中水域面(mian)積(ji) 1.27 平(ping)(ping)方公里，陸地(di)面(mian)積(ji) 3.87 平(ping)(ping)方公里。桃溪(xi)流經石(shi)鼓鎮(zhen)、五里街鎮(zhen)、桃城(cheng)鎮(zhen)、東平(ping)(ping)鎮(zhen)以及東關(guan)鎮(zhen) 5 個鄉鎮(zhen)。

河流

桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)永春(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)錦斗(dou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)珍卿(qing)(qing)村附近的雪(xue)山(shan)(shan)南麓，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)永春(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)錦斗(dou)、呈祥、蓬(peng)壺、達(da)(da)(da)埔(pu)(pu)、石鼓、五里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)街、桃(tao)(tao)城(cheng)和東(dong)平8個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮，出東(dong)關入山(shan)(shan)美(mei)水庫為(wei)晉江(jiang)東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全(quan)長(chang)61.75公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，主流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)自珍卿(qing)(qing)村口拱橋(qiao)至東(dong)關出縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)長(chang)48公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積476平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，為(wei)永春(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內(nei)最主要的河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)道比降平均為(wei)6.2‰(至水文站)，河(he)(he)床最寬(kuan)處百米以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。歷史(shi)上(shang)舟楫可通(tong)(tong)至石鼓潭，1958年仍(reng)可通(tong)(tong)至儒林的義烈祠后，以(yi)(yi)后因(yin)水土(tu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)失嚴重，河(he)(he)床淤積，已失去舟楫之利。桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)較大的支流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有壺東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、延(yan)清溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、達(da)(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、高(gao)(gao)壟溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。壺東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)永春(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蘇(su)坑鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)馬鞍與德化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)潯中鎮的交(jiao)界處，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)熙(xi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、東(dong)星、溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)園、魁都、湯城(cheng)、壺中，在(zai)雙溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口與桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)匯合，全(quan)長(chang)13.75公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)蘇(su)坑和蓬(peng)壺2個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮。延(yan)清溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)永春(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)蓬(peng)壺鎮聯星村，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)源(yuan)、前峰(feng)、蓬(peng)萊、建國，在(zai)達(da)(da)(da)埔(pu)(pu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)新瓊村匯入桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全(quan)長(chang)8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。達(da)(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)永春(chun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)達(da)(da)(da)埔(pu)(pu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)達(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)達(da)(da)(da)中、金(jin)星，在(zai)橋(qiao)頭(tou)宮注(zhu)入桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全(quan)長(chang)8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。高(gao)(gao)壟溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)有2個(ge)源(yuan)地：東(dong)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)吾峰(feng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吾頂，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)梅林、后壟、埔(pu)(pu)頭(tou)、社(she)山(shan)(shan)、西安(an)，在(zai)五里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)街鎮西安(an)橋(qiao)下(xia)匯入桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全(quan)長(chang)11.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；西源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)桃(tao)(tao)城(cheng)鎮玳瑁山(shan)(shan)西面(mian)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)蔣溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、吾達(da)(da)(da)、吾東(dong)，在(zai)五里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)街鎮與高(gao)(gao)壟溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)相匯合，全(quan)長(chang)4.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。

桃溪(xi)發源于雪山南麓(lu)的珍卿尖，流(liu)(liu)經錦斗、呈(cheng)祥、蓬(peng)壸、達埔、石鼓(gu)、五(wu)里(li)街、桃城(cheng)、東(dong)平等八(ba)(ba)個鄉鎮，出(chu)(chu)東(dong)關入山美水庫為(wei)(wei)晉(jin)江東(dong)溪(xi)，全長六(liu)十一.七(qi)五(wu)公(gong)里(li)。主(zhu)流(liu)(liu)自珍卿村口拱橋至東(dong)關出(chu)(chu)縣境長四(si)十八(ba)(ba)公(gong)里(li)。流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積四(si)百七(qi)十六(liu)平方公(gong)里(li)，溪(xi)流(liu)(liu)面積五(wu)千二(er)百零八(ba)(ba)畝，流(liu)(liu)域(yu)平均(jun)(jun)坡(po)度為(wei)(wei)百分之二(er)十五(wu)，溪(xi)床(chuang)坡(po)降平均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)百分之零點六(liu)二(er)(至水文站)，溪(xi)床(chuang)最寛處百米(mi)以上(shang)(shang)。歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)舟楫可通至石鼓(gu)潭，一九五(wu)八(ba)(ba)年仍可通至儒(ru)林的義烈祠后(hou)。以后(hou)水土流(liu)(liu)失嚴重(一九八(ba)(ba)二(er)年流(liu)(liu)沙量(liang)為(wei)(wei)三十七(qi).八(ba)(ba)萬(wan)噸)，溪(xi)道(dao)淤積，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)淺(qian)灘(tan)沙溪(xi)。

桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)永(yong)春(chun)的主(zhu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，匯(hui)支流(liu)(liu)較多。在錦斗鄉匯(hui)洪(hong)內(nei)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);呈(cheng)祥鄉柴(chai)橋(qiao)頭(tou)匯(hui)呈(cheng)祥溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);經(jing)(jing)龍潭(tan)出(chu)(chu)馬跳至(zhi)(zhi)蓬壸，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)都溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)壸東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);折(zhe)向(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)到壸口(kou)(kou)橋(qiao)，西(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)昌小坑(keng)(keng)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)蘇(su)阪小坑(keng)(keng)；至(zhi)(zhi)芹山(shan)(shan)前(qian)折(zhe)向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)里(li)宮(gong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)高麗溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)會；轉(zhuan)南(nan)繞(rao)芹山(shan)(shan)至(zhi)(zhi)達(da)埔坪尾(wei)(wei)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)路尾(wei)(wei)坑(keng)(keng)，至(zhi)(zhi)玉樹壟有(you)(you)(you)(you)竹下(xia)坑(keng)(keng);轉(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)經(jing)(jing)神(shen)廟至(zhi)(zhi)橋(qiao)頭(tou)宮(gong)一帶，西(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)延清(qing)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、達(da)理溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)源于(yu)百丈巖的漢口(kou)(kou)坑(keng)(keng)；再(zai)向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)洋角(jiao)尾(wei)(wei)，南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)源于(yu)舟山(shan)(shan)的洑溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)園(yuan)坑(keng)(keng);繞(rao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尾(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)再(zai)斜轉(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，經(jing)(jing)洑江至(zhi)(zhi)社山(shan)(shan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的田(tian)中坑(keng)(keng)、打石(shi)(shi)坑(keng)(keng)、磁(ci)灶坑(keng)(keng)、山(shan)(shan)前(qian)坑(keng)(keng)等(deng)水(shui)會合；此(ci)后轉(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)流(liu)(liu)到西(xi)(xi)安橋(qiao)上下(xia)，匯(hui)合石(shi)(shi)鼓溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、高壟溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)面進一步展寛；經(jing)(jing)五(wu)里(li)街、桃城，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)源于(yu)大鵬(peng)山(shan)(shan)諸(zhu)小坑(keng)(keng)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)龍蛟(jiao)沙小坑(keng)(keng)，南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)德(de)風溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、花(hua)石(shi)(shi)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);至(zhi)(zhi)雙魚山(shan)(shan)下(xia)轉(zhuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)行(xing)，再(zai)折(zhe)向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)繞(rao)花(hua)石(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)、水(shui)口(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)入(ru)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平，有(you)(you)(you)(you)鼓溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、磨刀坑(keng)(keng)、羅洋坑(keng)(keng)、芹坑(keng)(keng)諸(zhu)水(shui)來(lai)(lai)(lai)會;流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關橋(qiao)下(xia)，匯(hui)湖洋溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)過馬甲等(deng)灘出(chu)(chu)縣境。

桃溪比較大的支流有四:

壸東溪，發源于蘇(su)坑(keng)鄉馬鞍與德化交界處，全長(chang)十三.七五(wu)公里(li)(li)，流經熙里(li)(li)、東星、溪園(yuan)、魁斗、湯城、壸中，在雙溪口與桃溪匯合。

延清溪，發源(yuan)于(yu)蓬(peng)壸鄉聯星村，全長八公(gong)里，流經溪源(yuan)、前鋒、蓬(peng)萊、建國，在新(xin)瓊與桃溪匯(hui)合。

達理溪，發源于烏石、達山、全長十公里，流經達理、達中、金(jin)星，在(zai)橋頭宮與桃溪匯合。

高壟溪(xi)，有二(er)個發源(yuan)(yuan)地(di):吾頂(ding)、玳瑁(mao)山。源(yuan)(yuan)于吾頂(ding)的全(quan)長十一.五(wu)公里，梳(shu)經(jing)默林(lin)、后壟、吾西、吾中(zhong)、棗(zao)嶺(ling)、高壟、埔頭、社山、西安，在(zai)西安橋下與桃溪(xi)匯合。源(yuan)(yuan)于玳瑁(mao)山西面的全(quan)長四.五(wu)公里，經(jing)蔣溪(xi)、吾邊、吾東，在(zai)高壟村相(xiang)匯合。

桃(tao)溪(xi)(xi)屬中(zhong)--老(lao)年期(qi)溪(xi)(xi)流，表現盆地溪(xi)(xi)流，形成蛇(she)曲。附城區的原河(he)渞曾從現在(zai)的縣(xian)農場(chang)沿桃(tao)星、桃(tao)場(chang)至農科所，折北東經(jing)義烈祠北向東流(經(jing)縣(xian)體育場(chang)北面)，經(jing)過多次洪水災害而逐漸(jian)改道為現溪(xi)(xi)流形狀。