岐伯其人
岐(qi)(qi)伯,中國傳(chuan)(chuan)說時(shi)期最富有聲望的醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)家(jia),《帝(di)(di)王世(shi)紀(ji)》載:“(黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di))又使岐(qi)(qi)伯嘗味百草。典(dian)醫(yi)(yi)療疾,今經(jing)方、本草、之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書咸出焉(yan)”。宋代醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)校勘學(xue)家(jia),林億等在《重廣補注黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)內經(jing)素問·表》中強調:“求民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘼。恤(xu)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隱者,上主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深仁,在昔(xi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)御極(ji)也(ye)。……乃與岐(qi)(qi)伯上窮天紀(ji),下(xia)極(ji)地理、遠取(qu)諸(zhu)(zhu)物,近取(qu)諸(zhu)(zhu)身,更(geng)相(xiang)問難,垂法以(yi)福萬世(shi),於是(shi)雷公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)倫,授業傳(chuan)(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而(er)《內經(jing)》作矣”。視今傳(chuan)(chuan)《素問》基(ji)本上乃黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)問,岐(qi)(qi)伯答(da),以(yi)闡述醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)理論,顯(xian)示了岐(qi)(qi)伯氏(shi)高深的醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)修(xiu)養。中國醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)素稱“岐(qi)(qi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)”,或(huo)謂(wei)“岐(qi)(qi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術(shu)”,岐(qi)(qi)伯當屬首要地位。
從各種(zhong)典(dian)籍看,有說岐伯(bo)是(shi)黃帝之師的(de),有說岐伯(bo)是(shi)黃帝之友的(de),也(ye)有說岐伯(bo)是(shi)黃帝之臣的(de)。由此可見問題的(de)復雜性。所以岐伯(bo)故里的(de)說法存在多種(zhong)說法,也(ye)就不足(zu)為奇。
岐伯故里說法一
黃(huang)帝曾(ceng)于小(xiao)崆峒(tong)(今岐山“孔頭(tou)”,為“崆峒(tong)”的方言(yan)轉(zhuan)音)
問道,遂在岐(qi)(qi)地(di)巡訪有道之(zhi)人。《路史(shi)》中追(zhui)述:“古有岐(qi)(qi)伯,原(yuan)居(ju)(ju)岐(qi)(qi)山之(zhi)下。黃帝(di)至岐(qi)(qi)見岐(qi)(qi)伯,引載而歸,訪于治道。” 《通志(zhi)》記載:“岐(qi)(qi)氏,周故(gu)都也,今鳳翔岐(qi)(qi)山是也。太王(wang)居(ju)(ju)之(zhi),至文(wen)王(wang)始遷于豐(feng),其支庶留岐(qi)(qi),故(gu)為(wei)岐(qi)(qi)氏。又(you)古有岐(qi)(qi)伯,為(wei)黃帝(di)師(shi)。” 以上史(shi)料說明(ming)至先周時(shi)期(qi),岐(qi)(qi)氏仍在岐(qi)(qi)山。
有古史學(xue)家指出:“岐伯族地在(zai)岐,為戎所(suo)侵,勢弱不能抵御,一(yi)些耕(geng)地被戎人變(bian)為牧場,故古公滅岐伯族國而(er)遷入時,才那么荒涼不堪。岐族亡國后(hou),自然成為周(zhou)人的一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)。”這是對岐伯族的歷史地理學(xue)定位。因而(er)中外有不少學(xue)者(zhe)對此(ci)種觀(guan)點持比較肯定的意見。2002年(nian)4月26日,世界傳統醫學(xue)聯盟主席吳奇來岐山(shan)考察之后(hou),認定岐山(shan)就(jiu)是“岐伯故里(li)”,并揮(hui)毫(hao)寫下了這四個大字,刻于石碑。根據調(diao)研史證(zheng),2007年(nian)9月,陜西(xi)學(xue)者(zhe)正式注(zhu)冊了“岐伯故里(li)”域名(ming)。
通過以(yi)上的(de)(de)考(kao)察與(yu)考(kao)釋,可把岐(qi)伯的(de)(de)故里(li)圈(quan)定在(zai)岐(qi)下南(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)岐(qi)水源(yuan)頭、北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)跟、西至(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)溝(gou)(gou)河、東至(zhi)(zhi)小石(shi)溝(gou)(gou)這一地區之(zhi)內。而西杜(du)城(cheng)在(zai)岐(qi)下三(san)龍之(zhi)陽(即岐(qi)山(shan)之(zhi)南(nan)為(wei)陽),岐(qi)水之(zhi)陽(即岐(qi)水之(zhi)北(bei)亦為(wei)陽),且(qie)魂來(lai)溝(gou)(gou)一線貫南(nan)北(bei),作為(wei)岐(qi)山(shan)與(yu)岐(qi)水的(de)(de)紐(niu)帶。杜(du)城(cheng)村(cun)與(yu)岐(qi)山(shan)壑口正對,自古(gu)以(yi)來(lai)也是出入岐(qi)山(shan)故道必經之(zhi)地,在(zai)隋開皇十(shi)六年(nian)(579)以(yi)前這里(li)一直(zhi)是岐(qi)山(shan)的(de)(de)文化(hua)中心(xin)。所以(yi)把岐(qi)伯的(de)(de)籍里(li)圈(quan)定在(zai)西杜(du)城(cheng)是比較貼近實(shi)際的(de)(de)。
岐伯故里說法二
而新近有資(zi)料表明,岐伯(bo)(bo)為(wei)(wei)甘肅省慶陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)。如清·乾隆(long)年(nian)間《慶陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)志·人(ren)(ren)物(wu)》記載(zai):“岐伯(bo)(bo),北(bei)地人(ren)(ren),生而精(jing)明,精(jing)醫(yi)術(shu)脈理(li),黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),著《內(nei)經》行(xing)于世(shi),為(wei)(wei)醫(yi)書之(zhi)(zhi)祖。”岐伯(bo)(bo)從(cong)小善于思考,有遠大的(de)志向,喜歡(huan)觀察日(ri)月星辰、風土寒暑(shu)、山川草木等自然界的(de)事(shi)物(wu)和現象(xiang)。還懂音(yin)樂(le),會做樂(le)器,測量(liang)日(ri)影,多才多藝(yi),才智過人(ren)(ren)。后(hou)見(jian)許多百姓死(si)于疾(ji)(ji)病,便立(li)志學(xue)醫(yi),四處尋訪良師(shi)(shi)益友,精(jing)于醫(yi)術(shu)脈理(li),遂成為(wei)(wei)名(ming)震一(yi)時的(de)醫(yi)生。黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)療救(jiu)民疾(ji)(ji),尊他為(wei)(wei)老師(shi)(shi),一(yi)起研討(tao)醫(yi)學(xue)問題(ti)《黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)內(nei)經》多數(shu)內(nei)容即以(yi)(yi)他與黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)答問的(de)體(ti)裁寫成。所以(yi)(yi),記載(zai)“岐伯(bo)(bo)”的(de)最早(zao)的(de)文獻是《黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)內(nei)經》。后(hou)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)了(le)紀念他們(men)所做的(de)貢獻,專門修(xiu)建了(le)岐伯(bo)(bo)廟。如《慶陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)志·壇廟》載(zai):“岐伯(bo)(bo)廟,在縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)南。”據(ju)《辭海》說:北(bei)地,郡名(ming),戰國秦置。治(zhi)所在義渠,西(xi)漢移(yi)治(zhi)馬嶺(今甘肅慶陽(yang)西(xi)北(bei))。 岐伯(bo)(bo)又尊稱為(wei)(wei)岐天(tian)師(shi)(shi),意(yi)為(wei)(wei)懂得修(xiu)養天(tian)真(zhen)的(de)先(xian)(xian)知先(xian)(xian)覺(jue)。張志聰《黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)內(nei)經素問集注》卷(juan)一(yi):“天(tian)師(shi)(shi),尊稱岐伯(bo)(bo)也。天(tian)者(zhe),謂能修(xiu)其天(tian)真(zhen)。師(shi)(shi)乃先(xian)(xian)知先(xian)(xian)覺(jue)者(zhe)也,言道(dao)者(zhe)上帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)所貴,師(shi)(shi)所以(yi)(yi)傳道(dao)而設教,故稱伯(bo)(bo)曰天(tian)師(shi)(shi)。”
另(ling)一(yi)論據(ju)是(shi)(shi)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”不是(shi)(shi)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”。考古“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”字(zi),當(dang)是(shi)(shi)“歧(qi)(qi)”字(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)借(jie)(jie)字(zi)。據(ju)當(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)著名學(xue)者(zhe)、湖(hu)北中(zhong)(zhong)醫學(xue)院李今庸研(yan)究(jiu)認為,《內(nei)帝(di)(di)內(nei)經》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”字(zi),當(dang)從“止”旁作“歧(qi)(qi)”,《素(su)(su)問》《靈樞》二書凡稱“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)”者(zhe)皆然(ran)。古本(ben)《素(su)(su)問》《靈樞》均(jun)作“歧(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)”。只是(shi)(shi)到了晉代(dai)(dai)(dai)皇(huang)甫謐編著《針灸甲(jia)乙經》時(shi)(shi),才將“歧(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“歧(qi)(qi)”假借(jie)(jie)為“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”;唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)楊(yang)上善撰注《黃帝(di)(di)內(nei)經太素(su)(su)》時(shi)(shi),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)借(jie)(jie)用為“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”字(zi)。故后(hou)世學(xue)者(zhe)均(jun)多(duo)從“山(shan)”旁作“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”字(zi),我們(men)在進行該研(yan)究(jiu)時(shi)(shi)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)從之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在古漢語中(zhong)(zhong),岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與歧(qi)(qi)通用,如戰國列(lie)御(yu)寇《列(lie)子(zi)·說符》中(zhong)(zhong)有(you) “歧(qi)(qi)路亡羊”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典故,明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)馬中(zhong)(zhong)錫(xi)《中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)狼(lang)傳》中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)“然(ran)嘗聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),大道(dao)以(yi)多(duo)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)亡羊”的(de)記載。雖然(ran)后(hou)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”借(jie)(jie)代(dai)(dai)(dai)了前者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“歧(qi)(qi)”,但二者(zhe)所指之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意相同(tong),其文義(yi)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)通,同(tong)時(shi)(shi)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)說明(ming)后(hou)世多(duo)以(yi)“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”借(jie)(jie)代(dai)(dai)(dai)“歧(qi)(qi)”字(zi)。東漢許慎《說文解字(zi)·邑部》、南朝(chao)·顧野玉(yu)《玉(yu)篇(pian)·邑部》都載明(ming)兩字(zi)形異而義(yi)同(tong)。后(hou)世也(ye)多(duo)以(yi)“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”借(jie)(jie)代(dai)(dai)(dai)“歧(qi)(qi)”字(zi)。岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo),為古代(dai)(dai)(dai)人(ren)稱,相傳為黃帝(di)(di)臣,乃(nai)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)醫學(xue)家(jia)僦(jiu)貸季之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傳人(ren)。當(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)學(xue)者(zhe)、慶城縣“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)圣景”總設計師左(zuo)思科亦(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)是(shi)(shi)說。
考(kao)古北地郡,即今甘肅慶(qing)(qing)陽市及寧夏南(nan)部(bu)。而當時的慶(qing)(qing)陽府現在即慶(qing)(qing)城縣(xian)。這里距(ju)陜西省岐(qi)山縣(xian)200余(yu)公(gong)里,物產豐富。其中野生中藥材種(zhong)類尤多,質量優良,共有370個種(zhong)屬,被譽為“天然藥庫”。如《資治(zhi)通鑒(jian)·卷(juan)三百六(liu)十》“唐玄宗天寶十二載八月紀事目條”所云(yun):“是時中國盛強,自安遠門西盡唐境萬(wan)二千里,閭閻相望(wang),桑麻翳野,天下稱富庶者無(wu)如隴右。“
岐伯故里說法三
2001年12月,四川(chuan)省旅游(you)規劃(hua)設計所編制完成的(de)《鹽(yan)亭縣旅游(you)發展總體規劃(hua)》,該規劃(hua)認為,鹽(yan)亭是(shi)嫘(lei)祖故里,也(ye)是(shi)岐伯的(de)故鄉。嫘(lei)祖發明、傳播了養(yang)蠶、繅(sao)絲技(ji)術,被譽為“中華(hua)(hua)絲綢文化創始(shi)人”、“中華(hua)(hua)人文女祖”;嫘(lei)祖的(de)舅父岐伯,從蠶醫(yi)(yi)到人醫(yi)(yi),著《黃帝內經》,被譽為“華(hua)(hua)夏中醫(yi)(yi)始(shi)祖”。
據巴蜀文化研(yan)究通(tong)訊載(zai)文報道(dao)(1),岐(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岐(qi)(qi)舌(she)國人,而(er)岐(qi)(qi)舌(she)國在以(yi)今(jin)鹽(yan)亭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中心一帶地區。 其主要(yao)依據為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),岐(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)古姓(xing)(xing)(xing),又(you)作歧。歧姓(xing)(xing)(xing)之人,史籍少有(you)記載(zai),而(er)岐(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最早見(jian)諸史乘之岐(qi)(qi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)人。《山海(hai)經(jing)(jing)·海(hai)外南經(jing)(jing)》稱“有(you)岐(qi)(qi)舌(she)之國”,“岐(qi)(qi)舌(she)國在其東(dong)(dong),一曰(yue)不(bu)死民東(dong)(dong)”。據蒙文通(tong)先生考證,《海(hai)外南經(jing)(jing)》為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜀人所作。郭璞注云(yun):“岐(qi)(qi)舌(she)國,其人舌(she)皆岐(qi)(qi),或云(yun)支舌(she)也。”《山海(hai)經(jing)(jing)》又(you)云(yun):“西南黑水之間有(you)都(dou)廣之野(ye),后稷葬焉……,百(bai)谷自生,冬(dong)夏(xia)播琴(種),鸞(luan)鳥(niao)自歌,鳳鳥(niao)自舞。”明楊慎認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此“都(dou)廣之野(ye)”即今(jin)成都(dou)平原。據此,作者們認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),岐(qi)(qi)舌(she)國當在今(jin)成都(dou)平原以(yi)東(dong)(dong),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人數不(bu)多的(de)(de)岐(qi)(qi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)人所組成的(de)(de)部落。而(er)岐(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)岐(qi)(qi),有(you)姓(xing)(xing)(xing),則(ze)應為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此部落的(de)(de)貴族甚至首領。稱伯(bo)(bo)(bo),是指在兄(xiong)弟中排行(xing)老大。岐(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo),用(yong)俗語來說(shuo),就是“岐(qi)(qi)老大”。
此外,《抱樸子》述岐(qi)伯曾去(qu)過縉云(yun)(yun)山(shan),而(er)縉云(yun)(yun)山(shan)即在成都平(ping)原(yuan)以(yi)東的區域內,而(er)他行跡所(suo)至的青城山(shan)、峨眉山(shan)均(jun)距此不遠,岐(qi)舌(she)國(guo)也應在這一區域。
很長時間以(yi)來,鹽亭(ting)(ting)(ting)流(liu)(liu)行尊崇岐(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)的風俗(su)(su)習慣(guan)和有(you)關岐(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)的傳說、民(min)謠。當瘟疫流(liu)(liu)行時,人(ren)(ren)們即(ji)于(yu)(yu)高處樹(shu)干(gan)上點(dian)“天(tian)燈”以(yi)驅(qu)瘟除(chu)疫,據說此(ci)俗(su)(su)源于(yu)(yu)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)在(zai)螺(luo)祖故里鹽亭(ting)(ting)(ting)高燈鎮點(dian)天(tian)燈驅(qu)鼠護(hu)蠶之(zhi)法。若瘟疫實在(zai)嚴重,點(dian)天(tian)燈尚無明顯效果,就(jiu)讓(rang)人(ren)(ren)裝扮成岐(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo),著(zhu)甲胄,執(zhi)(zhi)金鞭,戴(dai)螃蟹眼目,坐(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)椅上,使人(ren)(ren)抬(tai)著(zhu)巡游(you)瘟區,掃蕩(dang)瘟疫。舊(jiu)俗(su)(su),凡家有(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren),則請儺(nuo)神扮作岐(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo),讓(rang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)坐(zuo)(zuo)堂中,岐(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)著(zhu)甲胄,執(zhi)(zhi)寶劍,唱驅(qu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)詞,繞病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)舞(wu)引;再入病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)居室,手舉火(huo)把,將炒干(gan)的鋸木粉(fen)撒(sa)于(yu)(yu)火(huo)把之(zhi)上,立即(ji)燃為火(huo)團,此(ci)叫“撒(sa)粉(fen)火(huo)”。鹽亭(ting)(ting)(ting)縣(xian)茶(cha)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)鄉龍潭廟中現在(zai)還保(bao)存有(you)驅(qu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)儺(nuo)神的木像。鹽亭(ting)(ting)(ting)縣(xian)北部舊(jiu)俗(su)(su),每年農歷正月十(shi)五,必(bi)從桂香殿中抬(tai)出岐(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)木像,遍(bian)游(you)街巷田疇,表(biao)示(shi)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)掃除(chu)瘟疫,為民(min)祛病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),保(bao)一(yi)方(fang)安康。鹽亭(ting)(ting)(ting)古傳的治病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)偏(pian)方(fang)很多,而(er)僅(jin)見于(yu)(yu)鹽亭(ting)(ting)(ting)的有(you):以(yi)香茅草治病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),以(yi)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)柏(bo)樹(shu)果、枝、葉以(yi)水煎服能治病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),尤以(yi)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)陽壩的“歧柏(bo)樹(shu)”療效最好。
鹽(yan)亭岐陽壩,古稱(cheng)“岐伯壩”。該壩背依高山(shan),三(san)面環水,壩邊(bian)彌(mi)江(jiang)岸上有(you)(you)一株一干十七(qi)枝(zhi)的千年古柏(bo)(bo),歷稱(cheng)“歧柏(bo)(bo)樹(shu)(shu)”。樹(shu)(shu)下有(you)(you)一小(xiao)巧的石廟,內塑(su)岐伯神像。此(ci)(ci)樹(shu)(shu)對岸一華里(li)的回龍(long)山(shan)上,明代時曾建有(you)(you)岐伯廟。此(ci)(ci)外,在(zai)鹽(yan)亭柏(bo)(bo)梓、安家和里(li)坪一帶,人(ren)們歷來喜愛種一種分杈(cha)(cha)柏(bo)(bo)樹(shu)(shu)。此(ci)(ci)種柏(bo)(bo)樹(shu)(shu)的虬枝(zhi)似龍(long)、蛇(she),恐(kong)與氐羌人(ren)以(yi)龍(long)(蛇(she))圖(tu)騰崇(chong)拜有(you)(you)關。至今(jin),這一帶仍生長(chang)著許(xu)多的“歧”形多杈(cha)(cha)柏(bo)(bo)樹(shu)(shu),有(you)(you)雙(shuang)杈(cha)(cha)、五杈(cha)(cha)、七(qi)杈(cha)(cha)柏(bo)(bo),數量達1000多株,此(ci)(ci)種柏(bo)(bo)樹(shu)(shu),又被稱(cheng)作(zuo)“歧柏(bo)(bo)”。
在(zai)距鹽(yan)(yan)亭(ting)縣(xian)城(cheng)49公里(li)的(de)鹽(yan)(yan)亭(ting)縣(xian)茶亭(ting)古(gu)鎮西街(jie)口回龍(long)山,現存(cun)有“黃帝元妃嫘祖故(gu)里(li)”岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)宮,以及(ji)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)殿(dian)、嫘祖殿(dian)、岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)史績館、岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)壩、岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)樹、岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)橋(qiao)、岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)亭(ting)、岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)墓(mu)、岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)洞、岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)坡、石(shi)藥(yao)槽、木(mu)雕歧伯(bo)(bo)神像、出(chu)土(tu)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)樹頭等豐富多(duo)彩的(de)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)遺跡。2005年4月(yue)(yue),鹽(yan)(yan)亭(ting)縣(xian)茶亭(ting)鄉(xiang)黨委政府還舉辦了一次(ci)岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)文化藝術節,當地300多(duo)名干部群眾參(can)加了活動。據說(shuo),當地人們為了紀念岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)給(gei)人類創造的(de)財富與安定團結(jie),特將(jiang)農歷2月(yue)(yue)21作為“岐(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)伯(bo)(bo)節”,5000多(duo)年來,鹽(yan)(yan)亭(ting)民間(jian)一直沿續這個節日。