2016年8月(yue)25日(ri),國家(jia)(jia)海(hai)洋局印(yin)發《關于批準(zhun)建立大連仙浴灣等9處國家(jia)(jia)級海(hai)洋公園(yuan)的通知》,新增(zeng)9個國家(jia)(jia)級海(hai)洋公園(yuan),其(qi)中(zhong)包(bao)括“青(qing)島膠州灣國家(jia)(jia)級海(hai)洋公園(yuan)”。
膠州灣(wan)(wan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級海洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)是青(qing)島市(shi)繼2014年(nian)西海岸(an)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級海洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)獲批后第二處國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級海洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan),也是全國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大的半封閉海灣(wan)(wan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級海洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。至此青(qing)島市(shi)海洋(yang)特(te)別保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)達(da)到6處,總面(mian)積達(da)到804.71平方公(gong)(gong)里。
青島(dao)膠州(zhou)灣國(guo)家級海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)膠州(zhou)灣中(zhong)北部,總面積(ji)(ji)(ji)20011公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。其中(zhong),海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)19971.77公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),陸域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)39.23公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)約占膠州(zhou)灣海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)54%(以膠州(zhou)灣保護(hu)(hu)控制(zhi)線劃定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)為基數)。該海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)位(wei)、生(sheng)態(tai)系統、生(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和非生(sheng)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游條(tiao)件特殊,具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)價值(zhi)(zhi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)包括淺(qian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、潮(chao)間帶(dai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、潮(chao)上帶(dai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、河(he)口(kou)(kou)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)以及人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(養(yang)殖池、鹽(yan)田)等多(duo)種濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類(lei)(lei)型(xing),是(shi)鳥類(lei)(lei)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)殖地(di)(di)(di)、越冬地(di)(di)(di)與遷徙停歇地(di)(di)(di),濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務(wu)功能和價值(zhi)(zhi)較高。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)營養(yang)條(tiao)件良好、基礎餌料豐富(fu),是(shi)多(duo)種經濟魚類(lei)(lei)、蝦蟹(xie)類(lei)(lei)和頭足類(lei)(lei)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)產卵、索(suo)餌和育(yu)幼場所(suo),具有(you)漁業資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)保護(hu)(hu)價值(zhi)(zhi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游以海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)濱資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為基礎、生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游模(mo)式展(zhan)開,極(ji)具藝術觀賞價值(zhi)(zhi)、歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)價值(zhi)(zhi)、科學考(kao)察價值(zhi)(zhi)以及休閑娛樂價值(zhi)(zhi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)文(wen)化(hua)旅(lv)游資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較為豐富(fu),海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)體育(yu)文(wen)化(hua)、民俗(su)文(wen)化(hua)、歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)、節慶文(wen)化(hua)、軍事(shi)文(wen)化(hua)、漁業文(wen)化(hua)、港口(kou)(kou)文(wen)化(hua)等都獨具特色,有(you)著一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)積(ji)(ji)(ji)淀,具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)價值(zhi)(zhi),符合海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)特別保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)劃條(tiao)件。
青(qing)島(dao)膠(jiao)州灣國家(jia)級海洋公(gong)園的(de)主要(yao)保(bao)護對象(xiang)是膠(jiao)州灣保(bao)護控(kong)制線內(nei)(nei)的(de)北(bei)部濕地與大(da)沽河(he)口(kou)濕地,包括其面積(ji)及(ji)環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)。海洋公(gong)園范(fan)圍覆(fu)蓋膠(jiao)州灣內(nei)(nei)港(gang)口(kou)航運(yun)區(qu)以北(bei)的(de)大(da)部分(fen)區(qu)域(yu)(yu),陸上邊(bian)界(jie)參照青(qing)島(dao)市人(ren)大(da)常委會(hui)批準的(de)膠(jiao)州灣保(bao)護控(kong)制線。結合膠(jiao)州灣海域(yu)(yu)的(de)自然環(huan)境(jing)特征與社會(hui)經濟發展情(qing)況,充(chong)分(fen)考慮保(bao)護對象(xiang)的(de)分(fen)布(bu)情(qing)況,有利于保(bao)護和開(kai)展科研等綜(zong)合因素,海洋公(gong)園劃分(fen)為(wei)面積(ji)分(fen)別為(wei)5585公(gong)頃的(de)重(zhong)點保(bao)護區(qu)、3116公(gong)頃的(de)生(sheng)態與資(zi)源恢復(fu)區(qu)以及(ji)11310公(gong)頃的(de)適度利用區(qu)三個功能區(qu)。
青(qing)島膠(jiao)州(zhou)灣國家(jia)級海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)的建立對(dui)維護(hu)保護(hu)區內的濕地面積、保護(hu)生(sheng)物多樣性、提升(sheng)區域內景觀生(sheng)態安(an)全和生(sheng)態服務功能具(ju)有重(zhong)要(yao)的價(jia)值。膠(jiao)州(zhou)灣國家(jia)級海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)的建立,進一步(bu)完善了我市海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)保護(hu)區體(ti)系,對(dui)促進海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)態保護(hu)和資源合理利用(yong)具(ju)有重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong),對(dui)青(qing)島沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)地區社(she)會經濟(ji)的可持(chi)續發展(zhan)和海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生(sheng)態文明建設起到積極推動作用(yong)。