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保護區簡介

海西頭(tou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級海洋(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)2014年3月13日經(jing)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)海洋(yang)局批準成(cheng)立。位于山(shan)東省(sheng)威海市(shi)經(jing)濟技術(shu)開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)最東部泊于鎮。泊于鎮東接榮(rong)成(cheng)市(shi)港(gang)西鎮，南鄰(lin)橋(qiao)頭(tou)鎮，西與(yu)崮山(shan)鎮交界，北瀕黃海。面積(ji)73平方公(gong)里，海岸線長14公(gong)里。獲批的海西頭(tou)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級海洋(yang)公(gong)園(yuan)建于威海市(shi)經(jing)濟技術(shu)開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)東部濱海新城，自然景觀優(you)美獨特。保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)總規劃面積(ji)1274.33公(gong)頃，其中陸域面積(ji)287.78公(gong)頃，海域面積(ji)986.55公(gong)頃，分為重點保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、生態與(yu)資源恢(hui)復區(qu)(qu)(qu)、適度(du)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)三個功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

保護對象

主要保護對象為濱海濕地、近(jin)海海域海洋生態環(huan)境。

地理位置

保護區(qu)位于(yu)山東省威海(hai)市經濟(ji)技術(shu)開發區(qu)泊于(yu)鎮茅子草口至(zhi)逍(xiao)遙河之(zhi)間海(hai)域。地理坐標介于(yu)37°23′24″N~37°25′80″N、122°20′48″E~122°24′90″E之(zhi)間。

生態環境

濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態系統是(shi)海洋公園最主要保(bao)護的(de)生態系統，濕(shi)地(di)(di)中(zhong)生長(chang)著多(duo)種(zhong)多(duo)樣(yang)的(de)植物(wu)，流水流經濕(shi)地(di)(di)時，其中(zhong)所含(han)的(de)營養成分被濕(shi)地(di)(di)植被吸收，或者積累(lei)在濕(shi)地(di)(di)泥層之中(zhong)，凈(jing)化下游水源。濕(shi)地(di)(di)中(zhong)的(de)營養物(wu)質養育了魚(yu)蝦、樹木、野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)和濕(shi)地(di)(di)農作(zuo)物(wu)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)是(shi)鳥類、魚(yu)類、兩棲動(dong)(dong)物(wu)繁(fan)衍、棲息、遷徙、越冬的(de)場所，其中(zhong)有許(xu)多(duo)是(shi)珍稀、瀕危物(wu)種(zhong)。

景觀資源及歷史民俗

海洋(yang)公園(yuan)森林覆蓋率達68%，森林類型屬(shu)海防林且具(ju)風(feng)景(jing)林特(te)點(dian)，有(you)觀(guan)賞價(jia)值。植被屬(shu)華北(bei)植物(wu)區系(xi)，有(you)喬(qiao)、灌(guan)樹種21科(ke)36屬(shu)79種，主要品(pin)種有(you)黑松、刺(ci)槐、柞樹。區內風(feng)光秀(xiu)麗，空(kong)氣清(qing)新。山巒起伏、樹林濃(nong)郁蒼翠，山海相映(ying)，形成(cheng)生(sheng)機勃(bo)勃(bo)的沿海森林生(sheng)態的優美景(jing)觀(guan)。

保護區管理

為推進保(bao)護區(qu)各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)的開(kai)展，主要(yao)做(zuo)了(le)以(yi)下(xia)幾項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)：一是(shi)成立機構(gou)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)善制(zhi)度。2015年11月(yue)，成立了(le)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)機構(gou)——海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)西頭(tou)國(guo)家級海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)委員會(hui)，專門負責海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設、管(guan)(guan)理(li)等各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)。管(guan)(guan)理(li)機構(gou)成立后(hou)，立即(ji)著手編(bian)制(zhi)了(le)《威(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)西頭(tou)國(guo)家級海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)辦法》、《威(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)西頭(tou)國(guo)家級海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發建(jian)(jian)設管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度》等各(ge)項(xiang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)規(gui)章(zhang)制(zhi)度，對(dui)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發、維護等進行了(le)規(gui)范，確保(bao)各(ge)項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)有(you)章(zhang)可循(xun)。二是(shi)編(bian)制(zhi)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)。經(jing)篩選，委托浙江旅游職業學(xue)院(yuan)為規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)編(bian)制(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)，該(gai)單(dan)位(wei)編(bian)制(zhi)的浙江洞頭(tou)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總體(ti)(ti)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)，于2014年9月(yue)通過了(le)國(guo)家海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)局(ju)評(ping)審(shen)，在全國(guo)是(shi)首例。目前，我區(qu)已先(xian)后(hou)組織了(le)兩(liang)次總體(ti)(ti)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)集(ji)體(ti)(ti)會(hui)審(shen)工(gong)作(zuo)，重點(dian)是(shi)與東(dong)部濱海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)新城規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)無縫對(dui)接，編(bian)制(zhi)文本已經(jing)上報。三是(shi)開(kai)展拆遷工(gong)作(zuo)。2016年4月(yue)，啟動海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)選址(zhi)范圍(wei)內岸線拆遷工(gong)作(zuo)，該(gai)段岸線涉及(ji)養(yang)殖(zhi)戶65戶，各(ge)類房產和大棚42000平方米，參池400畝，預計需拆遷資金2億元(yuan)。現已完(wan)(wan)(wan)成了(le)部分(fen)陸(lu)上建(jian)(jian)筑的拆除工(gong)作(zuo)。同時，還對(dui)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)中的濕地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成了(le)評(ping)估(gu)工(gong)作(zuo)。