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保護區簡介

海(hai)西頭國家級(ji)海(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)園2014年3月13日(ri)經(jing)國家海(hai)洋(yang)局批(pi)準成立(li)。位于(yu)山東(dong)(dong)省威(wei)(wei)海(hai)市(shi)經(jing)濟技術開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)(qu)最東(dong)(dong)部(bu)泊(bo)于(yu)鎮。泊(bo)于(yu)鎮東(dong)(dong)接榮成市(shi)港西鎮，南鄰橋頭鎮，西與(yu)崮山鎮交界，北瀕黃海(hai)。面積73平方公(gong)(gong)里，海(hai)岸(an)線長14公(gong)(gong)里。獲批(pi)的海(hai)西頭國家級(ji)海(hai)洋(yang)公(gong)(gong)園建(jian)于(yu)威(wei)(wei)海(hai)市(shi)經(jing)濟技術開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)(qu)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)濱(bin)海(hai)新城，自然(ran)景觀優美獨特。保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)總規劃面積1274.33公(gong)(gong)頃，其中陸域面積287.78公(gong)(gong)頃，海(hai)域面積986.55公(gong)(gong)頃，分為重點保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)態與(yu)資源恢復區(qu)(qu)、適度利用區(qu)(qu)三個功能區(qu)(qu)。

保護對象

主(zhu)要保護對(dui)象為濱海濕地、近(jin)海海域(yu)海洋生態環(huan)境。

地理位置

保(bao)護(hu)區位(wei)于(yu)山東省(sheng)威海市經(jing)濟技術開發區泊于(yu)鎮茅子草口至逍遙(yao)河之間海域。地理坐標介于(yu)37°23′24″N~37°25′80″N、122°20′48″E~122°24′90″E之間。

生態環境

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統是(shi)海洋公園最主(zhu)要(yao)保護的生(sheng)態(tai)系統，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)中(zhong)生(sheng)長著多種(zhong)多樣的植物(wu)，流水流經濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)時，其中(zhong)所含的營(ying)養成分(fen)被濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)植被吸(xi)收，或者積累在濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)泥層之中(zhong)，凈(jing)化(hua)下游水源。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)中(zhong)的營(ying)養物(wu)質養育了魚蝦、樹木、野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)和濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)農(nong)作物(wu)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)是(shi)鳥類、魚類、兩(liang)棲動(dong)(dong)物(wu)繁衍、棲息(xi)、遷(qian)徙、越(yue)冬的場所，其中(zhong)有許多是(shi)珍稀(xi)、瀕危物(wu)種(zhong)。

景觀資源及歷史民俗

海(hai)洋公園森林(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋率達68%，森林(lin)(lin)類型屬海(hai)防林(lin)(lin)且(qie)具風(feng)景林(lin)(lin)特(te)點(dian)，有(you)觀賞價值(zhi)。植(zhi)被屬華北植(zhi)物區系，有(you)喬(qiao)、灌樹種21科36屬79種，主要品種有(you)黑松、刺(ci)槐、柞樹。區內風(feng)光秀麗(li)，空氣(qi)清新。山(shan)巒起伏、樹林(lin)(lin)濃郁蒼翠，山(shan)海(hai)相映，形(xing)成生(sheng)機勃勃的沿海(hai)森林(lin)(lin)生(sheng)態的優美景觀。

保護區管理

為(wei)推進保(bao)護(hu)區各(ge)(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)展，主要做了(le)以下幾項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)：一是(shi)(shi)成立(li)機構，完(wan)善制(zhi)(zhi)度。2015年11月，成立(li)了(le)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園管(guan)(guan)(guan)理機構——海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)西(xi)頭(tou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園管(guan)(guan)(guan)理委(wei)員會，專(zhuan)門負責海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園建(jian)設、管(guan)(guan)(guan)理等各(ge)(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)理機構成立(li)后(hou)，立(li)即著(zhu)手編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)了(le)《威海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)西(xi)頭(tou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園管(guan)(guan)(guan)理辦法》、《威海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)西(xi)頭(tou)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園開(kai)(kai)發建(jian)設管(guan)(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度》等各(ge)(ge)項管(guan)(guan)(guan)理規(gui)章(zhang)制(zhi)(zhi)度，對海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園開(kai)(kai)發、維(wei)護(hu)等進行了(le)規(gui)范，確(que)保(bao)各(ge)(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)有章(zhang)可循。二(er)是(shi)(shi)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)劃。經篩選，委(wei)托(tuo)浙江旅游職業學院為(wei)規(gui)劃編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位，該(gai)單(dan)位編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)浙江洞(dong)頭(tou)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園總體(ti)規(gui)劃，于2014年9月通過了(le)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)局評審(shen)，在全國(guo)是(shi)(shi)首例。目前，我區已(yi)先后(hou)組織(zhi)了(le)兩次(ci)總體(ti)規(gui)劃集體(ti)會審(shen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，重點(dian)是(shi)(shi)與東部濱(bin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)新(xin)城規(gui)劃無(wu)縫(feng)對接(jie)，編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)文本已(yi)經上報。三是(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)展拆(chai)(chai)遷(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。2016年4月，啟動海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園選址范圍(wei)內岸線拆(chai)(chai)遷(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，該(gai)段岸線涉及養殖(zhi)戶65戶，各(ge)(ge)類房產(chan)和大棚42000平方米，參池400畝，預計(ji)需拆(chai)(chai)遷(qian)資(zi)金2億元。現(xian)已(yi)完(wan)成了(le)部分陸上建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。同時(shi)，還對海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)園規(gui)劃中的(de)(de)濕地公(gong)(gong)園完(wan)成了(le)評估工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。