2016年11月9號,國(guo)家(jia)海洋(yang)(yang)局批準建(jian)立3個國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)海洋(yang)(yang)特(te)別保護區、10個國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)海洋(yang)(yang)公園(yuan),寧(ning)德市(shi)福瑤列島獲批建(jian)立國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)海洋(yang)(yang)公園(yuan)。
據悉,福(fu)瑤列島國(guo)家級海(hai)洋公(gong)(gong)(gong)園位于福(fu)鼎市(shi)東(dong)南部,總面積6783公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),其(qi)中重點保護區3330公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),適度利用區2186公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),預留(liu)區1267公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。福(fu)瑤列島由大崳(yu)山(shan)(shan)、小崳(yu)山(shan)(shan)、鴛鴦島、銀嶼、鳥嶼等11個(ge)島嶼和九個(ge)礁石組成。古稱福(fu)瑤列島,意即“福(fu)地(di)、美玉”。大崳(yu)山(shan)(shan)島直徑5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,面積21.22平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,最高處(chu)紅紀(ji)洞山(shan)(shan)海(hai)拔541.3米,為閩東(dong)第一大島。其(qi)海(hai)洋生態旅游(you)(you)度假區包括天馬公(gong)(gong)(gong)路、天湖原始生態別墅區、大使(shi)澳(ao)休閑區、高速游(you)(you)輪等。
下一步,國家海洋(yang)(yang)(yang)局將把海洋(yang)(yang)(yang)特(te)別保(bao)護(hu)區(海洋(yang)(yang)(yang)公園)作為(wei)保(bao)護(hu)重要海洋(yang)(yang)(yang)生態空間、增強生態產品生產能(neng)力(li)、加強生態文明(ming)宣傳教育的重要抓手,推動海洋(yang)(yang)(yang)保(bao)護(hu)區規模和質量協調(diao)發(fa)展,為(wei)建設海洋(yang)(yang)(yang)強國、打造美(mei)麗(li)海洋(yang)(yang)(yang)做(zuo)出積極貢(gong)獻(xian)。
據介紹(shao),海(hai)洋特別(bie)(bie)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)和海(hai)洋公園(yuan)是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)海(hai)洋保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)網絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要組成部分(fen)。與(yu)海(hai)洋自(zi)然保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)禁止(zhi)限制開(kai)發利用活動(dong)(dong)不同,海(hai)洋特別(bie)(bie)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(海(hai)洋公園(yuan))遵循“科學(xue)規劃、統一(yi)管(guan)理、保護(hu)(hu)優先(xian)、適度利用”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze),在有(you)效保護(hu)(hu)海(hai)洋生(sheng)態和恢復資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時,允許并鼓勵開(kai)展科學(xue)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發利用活動(dong)(dong),促進(jin)海(hai)洋生(sheng)態環境保護(hu)(hu)與(yu)資(zi)源(yuan)利用的(de)(de)(de)(de)協調統一(yi)。截至目(mu)前,我國(guo)(guo)已有(you)國(guo)(guo)家級海(hai)洋特別(bie)(bie)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)23處、國(guo)(guo)家級海(hai)洋公園(yuan)18處,總(zong)面積已達4349平方公里。
福(fu)瑤列(lie)島(dao)(dao)(dao)國家級海洋公(gong)(gong)(gong)園位于福(fu)鼎市東(dong)南部,總(zong)面積6783公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其(qi)中(zhong)重點保護區(qu)(qu)3330公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),適度(du)(du)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)2186公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),預留區(qu)(qu)1267公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。福(fu)瑤列(lie)島(dao)(dao)(dao)由大(da)崳(yu)山、小崳(yu)山、鴛鴦島(dao)(dao)(dao)、銀嶼(yu)、鳥嶼(yu)等11個島(dao)(dao)(dao)嶼(yu)和(he)九個礁石組成。古(gu)稱福(fu)瑤列(lie)島(dao)(dao)(dao),意即“福(fu)地(di)、美玉”。大(da)崳(yu)山島(dao)(dao)(dao)直徑5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),面積21.22平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),最高(gao)處紅紀洞山海拔541.3米(mi),為閩東(dong)第(di)一大(da)島(dao)(dao)(dao)。其(qi)海洋生態(tai)旅游(you)度(du)(du)假(jia)區(qu)(qu)包括天馬公(gong)(gong)(gong)路、天湖原(yuan)始生態(tai)別墅區(qu)(qu)、大(da)使澳休閑(xian)區(qu)(qu)、高(gao)速游(you)輪等。