曾國藩(fan)(fan)墓位于(yu)湖南岳麓區(qu)坪塘(tang)(tang)街道桐溪(xi)村伏(fu)龍(long)山(shan)，為晚(wan)清(qing)湘(xiang)軍首領、兩江總督(du)——曾國藩(fan)(fan)之墓。同(tong)治十一(yi)年(nian)(1872年(nian))二月(yue)初四，(公歷1872年(nian)3月(yue)20日(ri))曾國藩(fan)(fan)遽歸(gui)道山(shan)于(yu)兩江總督(du)任上。是日(ri)午后，他與(yu)長子曾紀(ji)澤(ze)散步于(yu)署西花圃，突發(fa)腳麻(ma)，被扶掖(ye)回(hui)書房，已不(bu)能言，端坐三刻溘然而逝。是月(yue)，清(qing)廷聞訃，輟朝三日(ri)，追(zhui)贈太傅，謚文正。后靈柩運抵長沙，當(dang)年(nian)葬于(yu)長沙南門外之金盆嶺(ling)。次年(nian)改葬于(yu)善(shan)化縣(xian)平塘(tang)(tang)伏(fu)龍(long)山(shan)之陽，即今長沙市(shi)岳麓區(qu)坪塘(tang)(tang)街道桐溪(xi)村伏(fu)龍(long)山(shan)南，與(yu)是年(nian)仙逝的歐(ou)陽夫人合(he)葬。
墓葬
墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬占(zhan)地面(mian)積300平方米(mi)。曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)冢原系三(san)合(he)泥拌碎石糯米(mi)混澆而成(cheng)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)圍(wei)(wei)直徑約(yue)5米(mi)，花(hua)崗石圍(wei)(wei)，高2米(mi)。塋地砌花(hua)崗石羅圍(wei)(wei)，并(bing)立碑三(san)通(tong)，漢(han)白玉石碑心(xin)，主碑高3米(mi)，刻(ke)楷(kai)書碑文“皇清太傅大學(xue)士(shi)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)文正(zheng)公(gong)(gong)/一品侯夫(fu)(fu)人歐(ou)陽(yang)夫(fu)(fu)人之墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”。附碑均為龍紋浮雕。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前有(you)(you)拜臺(tai)(tai)和墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坪(ping)，拜臺(tai)(tai)約(yue)50平方米(mi)，經26級臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)下接一大墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坪(ping)約(yue)200平方米(mi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坪(ping)上東(dong)西(xi)兩側各立石闕(que)一個，分別刻(ke)有(you)(you)“曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)太傅墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)東(dong)闕(que)”和“曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)太傅墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)西(xi)闕(que)”。左(zuo)側石梯通(tong)道(dao)沿桐溪(xi)寺圍(wei)(wei)墻而下，接墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)廬槽門與御碑亭(ting)，通(tong)道(dao)兩旁有(you)(you)石馬、石獅、石虎及翁仲各一對。距曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)約(yue)60米(mi)處立有(you)(you)“太傅大學(xue)士(shi)毅勇侯曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)文正(zheng)公(gong)(gong)神道(dao)碑”，系大學(xue)士(shi)李鴻章撰、翰(han)林(lin)黃自元書，大抵敘述(shu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩生平功績。
墓前風景
墓(mu)(mu)地正前有古銀(yin)杏(xing)、羅漢松各(ge)兩株，蓊(weng)郁(yu)茂盛。墓(mu)(mu)地附(fu)近之桐(tong)溪寺(si)(si)古稱興(xing)國寺(si)(si)，為唐(tang)(tang)代振朗禪(chan)師創建(jian)。該(gai)寺(si)(si)掩映于綠樹叢中(zhong)，建(jian)筑(zhu)宏偉，樓閣玲(ling)瓏(long)，三道大門，寬敞(chang)明(ming)亮，為唐(tang)(tang)代名(ming)剎(cha)。不(bu)久，寺(si)(si)毀(hui)，至(zhi)宋復(fu)建(jian)，名(ming)曰(yue)伏龍庵。寺(si)(si)周有八景：盤龍松、集賢(xian)橋(qiao)、象王嶺、談經(jing)(jing)石、獅子峰(feng)、桂花井、金(jin)盆嶺、萬(wan)壽(shou)亭。至(zhi)明(ming)末，寺(si)(si)又毀(hui)。清代，經(jing)(jing)天巖應適禪(chan)師募緣(yuan)重建(jian)，改名(ming)桐(tong)溪寺(si)(si)，因山后(hou)(hou)桐(tong)林茂密、寺(si)(si)前流水潺潺、山清水秀、環境幽雅而(er)得名(ming)。鼎盛時期，桐(tong)溪寺(si)(si)有房100余間(jian)，香火(huo)繚繞(rao)。民國以(yi)后(hou)(hou)，寺(si)(si)廟日漸凋零。
墓(mu)(mu)地曾于(yu)(yu)20世紀50-60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代遭(zao)到(dao)損壞(huai)，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代遭(zao)到(dao)盜掘，御碑亭(ting)、墓(mu)(mu)廬被(bei)毀壞(huai)，麻石(shi)構件(jian)被(bei)當(dang)地農民移作他用。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)望城(cheng)縣文(wen)(wen)物管理所在當(dang)地成立(li)了曾國(guo)藩墓(mu)(mu)保護小組(zu)，1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)曾國(guo)藩墓(mu)(mu)先后被(bei)列入(ru)望城(cheng)縣文(wen)(wen)物保護單(dan)位和(he)長(chang)沙市重點文(wen)(wen)物保護單(dan)位，1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)列入(ru)湖南省文(wen)(wen)物保護單(dan)位。其(qi)墓(mu)(mu)園自1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)開(kai)始(shi)規劃修(xiu)復， 第一(yi)期(qi)修(xiu)復工程從(cong)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初開(kai)始(shi)于(yu)(yu)2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)完工。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)入(ru)選全國(guo)重點文(wen)(wen)物保護單(dan)位。
墓(mu)園距(ju)坪塘(tang)街道(dao)(dao)中心區(qu)(qu)約4公里，距(ju)離(li)長沙(sha)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)瀟湘大道(dao)(dao)、繞城(cheng)高速、岳麓大道(dao)(dao)三干線主(zhu)匝道(dao)(dao)約為(wei)2公里。曾國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)園景(jing)區(qu)(qu)建設二期(qi)工程中神道(dao)(dao)、牌坊的文物修復(fu)已經啟動，墓(mu)廬、御碑亭(ting)等項目的修復(fu)的前期(qi)準備(bei)工作已基本就緒。據(ju)望城(cheng)縣文物局相(xiang)關負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)介紹，經過2-3年建設，曾國(guo)藩(fan)墓(mu)園景(jing)區(qu)(qu)將初(chu)具規(gui)模。市政協副主(zhu)席李克儉、譚世延等參加活動。
曾(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)墓位于岳麓區坪塘(tang)街道(dao)(dao)(dao)桐溪村伏龍(long)山，其(qi)墓冢系三合泥(ni)拌碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)糯米混澆(jiao)而成，墓圍直徑(jing)約5米，花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)圍。其(qi)墓有(you)(you)三道(dao)(dao)(dao)墓碑。墓前有(you)(you)拜(bai)臺、墓坪，拜(bai)臺約50平(ping)方米，經26級臺階下(xia)(xia)接(jie)一大(da)墓坪約200平(ping)方米，墓坪上東西(xi)兩側各(ge)立石(shi)(shi)(shi)闕一個，分(fen)別(bie)刻“曾(ceng)太傅墓東闕”、“曾(ceng)太傅墓西(xi)闕”。左側石(shi)(shi)(shi)梯通道(dao)(dao)(dao)沿桐溪寺圍墻而下(xia)(xia)，接(jie)墓廬槽門與御(yu)碑亭(ting)，通道(dao)(dao)(dao)兩旁有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)馬、石(shi)(shi)(shi)獅、石(shi)(shi)(shi)虎(hu)及石(shi)(shi)(shi)翁仲各(ge)一對。距墓冢約60米處(chu)立有(you)(you)“太傅大(da)學士毅(yi)勇侯曾(ceng)文正公神道(dao)(dao)(dao)碑”，敘述(shu)了曾(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)生(sheng)平(ping)功績。墓地正前有(you)(you)參天銀杏、羅漢松各(ge)兩株。
曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)經在(zai)上世紀50、70、80年(nian)代(dai)遭盜(dao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)者三(san)次(ci)破(po)(po)壞。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)原有的(de)各(ge)一(yi)對石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虎(hu)及石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翁(weng)仲(zhong)已(yi)(yi)(yi)經四處(chu)散(san)落，有的(de)已(yi)(yi)(yi)被破(po)(po)壞。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)周圍(wei)的(de)麻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)被附(fu)近村民用(yong)作他途就是(shi)被隨(sui)意丟棄。就連墓(mu)(mu)(mu)廬四周護(hu)欄上的(de)鐵鏈也被人(ren)偷走(zou)。在(zai)附(fu)近一(yi)居民家中，還保(bao)留有一(yi)只形狀像海龜(gui)一(yi)樣的(de)赑(bi)屃(xi)(按(an)照古習，各(ge)種(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)碑(bei)(bei)下的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)座(zuo)就雕(diao)成赑(bi)屃(xi)之狀)。在(zai)赑(bi)屃(xi)的(de)兩側，還保(bao)存(cun)有已(yi)(yi)(yi)經斷成兩截的(de)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)神道碑(bei)(bei)。而曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)附(fu)近曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)經香火繚繞(rao)的(de)桐溪(xi)寺已(yi)(yi)(yi)經蕩然無存(cun)。此處(chu)將成旅游景區(qu)(qu)。1996年(nian)，曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)被確定為省級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位。長(chang)沙市、望(wang)城縣(xian)文(wen)物(wu)部門圍(wei)繞(rao)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)修(xiu)復(fu)，多(duo)次(ci)組(zu)織專家到(dao)實地(di)調(diao)研(yan)，并制訂了曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)整體(ti)保(bao)護(hu)規劃(hua)(hua)。根(gen)據規劃(hua)(hua)，將建設(she)(she)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)園(yuan)景區(qu)(qu)，景區(qu)(qu)由曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)園(yuan)與(yu)(yu)湘(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)文(wen)化休(xiu)(xiu)閑園(yuan)組(zu)成。前者以(yi)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)為主(zhu)，包括(kuo)修(xiu)復(fu)神道(石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)羊、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)虎(hu))、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)牌坊、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)廬、桂花井、御(yu)碑(bei)(bei)亭(恢復(fu)御(yu)碑(bei)(bei))，800米(mi)長(chang)麻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)路(lu)以(yi)及“曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)(yu)湘(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)陣列(lie)館(guan)”。后者重(zhong)點體(ti)現(xian)湘(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)文(wen)化特(te)色(se)，包括(kuo)騎馬、射(she)箭、摔(shuai)跤(jiao)、拳擊、武術、布陣、營帳等休(xiu)(xiu)閑方(fang)式。據悉，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)園(yuan)景區(qu)(qu)建設(she)(she)將分為個階段(duan)。第(di)一(yi)階段(duan)重(zhong)點修(xiu)繕(shan)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)本體(ti)。日前已(yi)(yi)(yi)經完成，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)(bei)、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)圍(wei)、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)冢、散(san)水、平臺、拜臺、圍(wei)護(hu)欄等文(wen)物(wu)全部修(xiu)復(fu)。古樹得(de)到(dao)了很(hen)好的(de)維(wei)護(hu)。第(di)二階段(duan)主(zhu)要是(shi)修(xiu)復(fu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)神道(石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)象等)、牌坊、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)廬(神道碑(bei)(bei))、御(yu)碑(bei)(bei)亭(御(yu)碑(bei)(bei))及麻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)路(lu)等附(fu)屬文(wen)物(wu)為主(zhu)體(ti)。預計用(yong)2年(nian)至3年(nian)時(shi)間完成，使(shi)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)園(yuan)景區(qu)(qu)初具(ju)規模。第(di)三(san)階段(duan)重(zhong)點修(xiu)建曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)與(yu)(yu)湘(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)陣列(lie)館(guan)，客(ke)觀(guan)展現(xian)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)生平與(yu)(yu)湘(xiang)(xiang)軍(jun)(jun)政治集團的(de)史(shi)料，曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國藩(fan)(fan)(fan)在(zai)中國近代(dai)洋務運動及文(wen)學藝術等方(fang)面的(de)歷(li)史(shi)作用(yong)。
曾(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)(1811-1872)，初名子城(cheng)，字伯函，號滌(di)生，謚文正(zheng)，湖南長沙府湘鄉白楊坪人(ren)，現屬(shu)雙峰縣(xian)荷(he)葉(xie)(xie)鎮(zhen)天子坪曾(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)于嘉慶十六年(1811年)出(chu)生于湖南省(sheng)雙峰縣(xian)井字鎮(zhen)荷(he)葉(xie)(xie)塘的一個豪門地主家庭兄妹(mei)九人(ren)。曾(ceng)國(guo)藩(fan)是(shi)中國(guo)清朝時期的軍事家、理學家、政治(zhi)家，書法家，中興名臣之一，也是(shi)文學家，晚(wan)清散文「湘鄉派」創(chuang)立人(ren)。官(guan)至(zhi)兩江總(zong)督、直隸(li)總(zong)督、武英殿(dian)大學士，封(feng)一等(deng)毅勇侯。
斌斌有禮 
