介紹
龍窖山(shan)堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群位(wei)于(yu)臨湘市(shi)羊樓司(si)鎮的(de)(de)龍窖山(shan),經過民(min)俗(su)學家(jia)們考證,推測是瑤(yao)(yao)族(zu)(zu)同胞尋找的(de)(de)失落家(jia)園——瑤(yao)(yao)族(zu)(zu)早(zao)期千家(jia)峒。在龍窖大山(shan)74平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里的(de)(de)土地上(shang)共分布(bu)(bu)著(zhu)52處500多個(ge)以石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構筑物(wu)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)各(ge)種文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)跡,其中,幸福村石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窩山(shan)6000平(ping)方(fang)米范圍內(nei)就(jiu)有62個(ge)堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遺(yi)存。這些(xie)順著(zhu)山(shan)勢用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊壘堆(dui)而成的(de)(de)長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)、瓜(gua)子形(xing)(xing)、扇(shan)形(xing)(xing)、半圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)等多種形(xing)(xing)狀的(de)(de)堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),被(bei)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)工作者稱(cheng)為(wei)“堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)”,各(ge)個(ge)“堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)”不用任何(he)泥漿堆(dui)砌而成。不少堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)還樹立起巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上(shang)面沒有任何(he)文(wen)(wen)字。2013年5月3日,國家(jia)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)局公(gong)布(bu)(bu)經國務(wu)院(yuan)核定(ding)的(de)(de)第七批全國重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)名單(dan),龍窖山(shan)堆(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群榜上(shang)有名,這也是臨湘市(shi)第一個(ge)獲批的(de)(de)國家(jia)級重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。北宋祥符三年以后(hou),因戰爭舉族(zu)(zu)遷(qian)離(li),留(liu)下了大量(liang)瑤(yao)(yao)人生活遺(yi)跡,總面積約78平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里。現存“三關九鎖(suo)”、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屋、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)井、吊腳樓、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程等40多處遺(yi)跡,對于(yu)研(yan)究瑤(yao)(yao)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化及(ji)民(min)族(zu)(zu)遷(qian)徙具(ju)有重要意義。2002年5月被(bei)公(gong)布(bu)(bu)為(wei)省級文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。目(mu)前(qian)由(you)國務(wu)院(yuan)公(gong)布(bu)(bu)為(wei)第七批全國重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。