中共蘇區中央(yang)局是全國蘇維埃區域黨的高領導機構,1931年1月15日在寧(ning)都小布成立,委(wei)員有周(zhou)恩來、項(xiang)(xiang)英(ying)、毛澤(ze)東(dong)、朱(zhu)德(de)、任(ren)弼時、余飛、曾山及湘贛邊特委(wei)1名(ming)(名(ming)單(dan)(dan)未定)、共青團(tuan)中央(yang)1人(名(ming)單(dan)(dan)未定)。后增加王稼祥、顧作霖、鄧發(fa)等,周(zhou)恩來任(ren)書記。周(zhou)恩來未到達蘇區之前,項(xiang)(xiang)英(ying)、毛澤(ze)東(dong)先(xian)后代理(li)書記。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)成立之(zhi)初(chu),機構不完善(shan),人(ren)員(yuan)也不能到位(wei),一(yi)(yi)直隨紅軍(jun)總部行動,幾經輾(zhan)轉于(yu)1931年9月(yue)從永豐龍崗遷(qian)來(lai)瑞(rui)金,這棟謝氏私宅(zhai)就成為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)固定的(de)(de)(de)辦公地點。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)內設(she)組織部、宣(xuan)傳部,六屆(jie)五中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會后(hou)設(she)立婦女(nv)部等機構,任(ren)弼(bi)時曾任(ren)組織部長,顧作霖和(he)潘漢年曾任(ren)宣(xuan)傳部長,周月(yue)林、李堅(jian)貞曾任(ren)婦女(nv)部長。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)在黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)、軍(jun)隊建(jian)(jian)設(she)、蘇(su)(su)維埃政權(quan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)等方面都(dou)作出了(le)很大的(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian),并先后(hou)創辦了(le)《實話》、《黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)》等刊物。1933年2月(yue)4日創刊了(le)機關(guan)報《斗爭》。由于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)臨時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)(de)委(wei)派(pai)機關(guan),一(yi)(yi)直受(shou)到被“左(zuo)”傾錯誤把持的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)臨時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)(de)搖控,在一(yi)(yi)些重大問題(ti)上,執行了(le)“左(zuo)”傾錯誤路線。1933年,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)臨時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)從上海遷(qian)至瑞(rui)金后(hou),與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)合并,組成新的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)。
當時,在這樓(lou)上居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)和辦公的(de)有毛澤東(dong)、周恩(en)來(lai)、朱德(de)、王稼祥(xiang)、任(ren)弼時以(yi)及部分(fen)工作人(ren)員,樓(lou)下是群(qun)眾(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)房,那時,這些領導人(ren)經常和群(qun)眾(zhong)促膝談心,了解(jie)和解(jie)決(jue)群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)生活(huo)困難,關系十分(fen)融洽。時任(ren)中(zhong)華蘇維埃(ai)共和國(guo)主席、中(zhong)共蘇區中(zhong)央局(ju)委員等(deng)職務的(de)毛澤東(dong),發現一樓(lou)居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)謝大娘(niang)(niang)的(de)房間(jian)很暗,即(ji)使在白(bai)天(tian)也(ye)得點煤油才燈能干活(huo),就(jiu)指示(shi)賀子(zi)珍(zhen)叫(jiao)來(lai)當地的(de)木匠,自己(ji)親自設計(ji),將屋面部分(fen)小青(qing)瓦換為玻(bo)璃(li)瓦,再把樓(lou)板鋸(ju)成天(tian)窗,光(guang)線通過玻(bo)璃(li)瓦照在天(tian)窗中(zhong),進入了謝大娘(niang)(niang)的(de)家,謝大娘(niang)(niang)白(bai)天(tian)做事再也(ye)不用點煤油燈了。
1933年(nian)4月(yue),中共蘇區中央局搬遷到沙洲壩鎮(zhen)下肖村辦公,此房由當地百姓居住,還住過負(fu)責建筑紅軍烈士紀念(nian)塔(ta)等紀念(nian)建筑物的(de)工作人員。1961年(nian)3月(yue)4日該舊址被國(guo)務院列為全國(guo)重(zhong)點文物保護(hu)單位(wei)。