中(zhong)興城址(zhi)(zhi)或稱中(zhong)興古(gu)(gu)城，位(wei)于黑(hei)(hei)龍江省(sheng)鶴崗(gang)市綏(sui)濱縣忠(zhong)仁鎮高力島。此處遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)是遼、金(jin)時代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)五國(guo)部之(zhi)奧里(li)米(mi)(mi)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)部落城堡。呈(cheng)方形，周(zhou)長1440米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)北(bei)各設一門，有(you)甕城，城外有(you)兩道護城壕(hao)和護壕(hao)堤(di)，城外東(dong)、西、南(nan)三面各有(you)一小城，整體(ti)布局(ju)嚴密緊湊。屠寄(ji)在(zai)《黑(hei)(hei)龍江輿圖說》中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)提到的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)代(dai)(dai)奧里(li)米(mi)(mi)東(dong)城即指此城。1986年12月(yue)17日，黑(hei)(hei)龍江省(sheng)人(ren)民政府公布為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)文物保護單位(wei)。為(wei)(wei)奧里(li)米(mi)(mi)古(gu)(gu)城的(de)(de)(de)姊妹城，是黑(hei)(hei)龍江中(zhong)游較大的(de)(de)(de)一座金(jin)代(dai)(dai)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)和省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點文物保護單位(wei)。1973年，省(sheng)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)研究所曾(ceng)對古(gu)(gu)城西北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)12座金(jin)代(dai)(dai)古(gu)(gu)墓(mu)進行發掘，出土了(le)300余件金(jin)、銀、銅(tong)、鐵(tie)、瓷、水(shui)晶(jing)、陶等(deng)制品，其(qi)中(zhong)“金(jin)玉(yu)列蝶”和“玉(yu)器飛天”做工十(shi)分精美、考(kao)究，并(bing)在(zai)2001年10月(yue)份香(xiang)港舉辦的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)隋唐至清(qing)代(dai)(dai)玉(yu)器學術討(tao)論(lun)會上，引起(qi)了(le)與會專家的(de)(de)(de)高度重(zhong)(zhong)視和濃(nong)厚(hou)興趣(qu)。原為(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)龍江省(sheng)文物保護單位(wei)。2013年5月(yue)3日，中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)務院公布中(zhong)興城址(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)第七批全國(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)點文物保護單位(wei)。
中興(xing)古(gu)城(cheng)又稱(cheng)(cheng)鄂(e)來(lai)(lai)木(mu)城(cheng)。就憑日(ri)偽時期地(di)圖標“鄂(e)來(lai)(lai)木(mu)”名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)，這個名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)已經無處可考，還將古(gu)城(cheng)定名(ming)“鄂(e)來(lai)(lai)木(mu)城(cheng)”，有些盲目。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)在今忠仁鎮(zhen)高力(li)村(cun)與二九(jiu)〇農場30隊之間。高力(li)村(cun)原(yuan)屬(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)鄉，考古(gu)(gu)(gu)專家將古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)定名“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。使(shi)很多人認(ren)為古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)在原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)鄉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)村(cun)。這是(shi)專家們始料不(bu)及(ji)的(de)(de)結果，就叫“高力(li)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”啥(sha)說(shuo)道也沒有。欲(yu)知中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)情況，還得瞅(chou)一(yi)瞅(chou)綏濱(bin)縣史料的(de)(de)記述。《綏濱(bin)縣志》“概述”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)奧(ao)里(li)米(mi)部(bu)的(de)(de)姊妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏濱(bin)縣志》45頁：“……中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)明顯帶有金(jin)代(dai)(dai)特(te)點……中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（稱(cheng)為奧(ao)里(li)米(mi)東故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）遼代(dai)(dai)地屬(shu)奧(ao)里(li)米(mi)部(bu)，金(jin)代(dai)(dai)又(you)加以(yi)修(xiu)整，它們為姐(jie)妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏濱(bin)縣志》57頁：“據考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)地方早在遼代(dai)(dai)就有古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)座，距今有八九(jiu)百(bai)年，又(you)據日偽時(shi)期綏濱(bin)縣地圖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)標(biao)有“鄂來(lai)木”名稱(cheng)，此名稱(cheng)無(wu)處(chu)可考。從(cong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)構造看是(shi)一(yi)座軍事重鎮(zhen)。”《綏濱(bin)縣志》535頁：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又(you)稱(cheng)鄂來(lai)木城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)高力(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子……東距黑龍(long)江、松(song)花江匯合處(chu)約20公(gong)里(li)……這座古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地處(chu)黑龍(long)江、松(song)花江的(de)(de)匯合口……是(shi)我國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)黑龍(long)江流域的(de)(de)一(yi)個軍事重鎮(zhen)。……是(shi)奧(ao)里(li)米(mi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)姐(jie)妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”
上述順理成章，除“東故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“姊妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“姐妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，含混不清(qing)外，還(huan)有(you)的(de)地方值得商榷。“中興古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（稱為(wei)奧里米東故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）”之(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)，在《綏濱縣志》的(de)“概述”中出(chu)現，而在535頁(ye)介(jie)紹古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址——“中興古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”里并未提(ti)及。不應(ying)該是編寫者的(de)疏忽，完全可(ke)以證明(ming)這個(ge)“東故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”之(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)不可(ke)靠。“姊妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“姐妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”亦屬無稽之(zhi)談。
從古城構造上能看出是一座(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)事重鎮，是獨具(ju)慧(hui)眼。還是我國(guo)古代黑龍江流域的一個軍(jun)(jun)事重鎮。更有遠見(jian)卓識。如今看到的古城遺址，目光(guang)短(duan)淺的人就(jiu)認為是一片土堆。
五國部“附遼(liao)”后，遼(liao)朝忙著攻打(da)北(bei)(bei)宋，無暇(xia)管理五國部的(de)女(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)，五國部實行(xing)自治，一個部落叛亂，另一個部落去平息。除女(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)各部落之(zhi)間爭斗，并無外來侵擾。要說中興古城原來像個軍(jun)營(ying)，還(huan)真(zhen)差不多。因(yin)為(wei)女(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)兵(bing)民不分，也就是(shi)全民皆兵(bing)，不是(shi)正規軍(jun)，低也是(shi)預備役，有千(qian)夫(fu)長，百夫(fu)長。平時保持戰備狀態(tai)，防止其他部落人(ren)(ren)來搶掠。黑水(shui)靺(mo)鞨（女(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)先祖）生活在黑龍江(jiang)南北(bei)(bei)兩岸。江(jiang)北(bei)(bei)廣大(da)地區荒無人(ren)(ren)煙，也是(shi)遼(liao)國領土(tu)。黑龍江(jiang)當時是(shi)內河，不同如(ru)今的(de)界江(jiang)。說中興古城是(shi)“軍(jun)事重鎮”，夸大(da)其詞，危言聳(song)聽。
1986年12月17日(ri)，黑龍江省(sheng)人民政府(fu)公布為省(sheng)級文物保(bao)護(hu)單位。
2013年(nian)5月3日，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)公(gong)布(bu)中(zhong)興(xing)城址為第七批(pi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)重點文物保護單位。
中興城址不僅是我國考古學的一大發(fa)現，對(dui)研究(jiu)當(dang)時的歷史文化(hua)，工藝水平有(you)(you)重(zhong)大幫助，而且(qie)對(dui)遼金時期的軍事研究(jiu)也有(you)(you)重(zhong)要意義。
我心明亮 
