具體介紹
2006年,河南(nan)(nan)省文物考古研究所(suo)在(zai)永城市芒碭(dang)山的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主峰上發掘出(chu)一(yi)處(chu)漢(han)代(dai)大型建筑基(ji)址(zhi)。此建筑保(bao)存(cun)有(you)(you)平面近方形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)基(ji),南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長33.5、東西(xi)寬(kuan)31.5米(mi)(mi)(mi),面積(ji)為(wei)1055平方米(mi)(mi)(mi),其(qi)東部(bu)已遭(zao)破(po)壞(huai)(huai)。臺(tai)基(ji)四(si)(si)(si)邊用鑿制規整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壘(lei)砌成(cheng)(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),中(zhong)(zhong)間為(wei)原(yuan)始巖(yan)(yan)體,頂部(bu)為(wei)夯(hang)土(tu)。建筑基(ji)址(zhi)發現時頂部(bu)夯(hang)土(tu)已被推掉,裸露出(chu)巖(yan)(yan)體,臺(tai)基(ji)四(si)(si)(si)周(zhou)(zhou)遺跡(ji)也受(shou)到較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞(huai)(huai)。巖(yan)(yan)體四(si)(si)(si)周(zhou)(zhou)原(yuan)有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)圍護,東、西(xi)兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)保(bao)存(cun)較好(hao)(hao),部(bu)分石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)尚存(cun)。東側(ce)(ce)(ce)殘(can)存(cun)25米(mi)(mi)(mi),北(bei)部(bu)被一(yi)采(cai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑(keng)破(po)壞(huai)(huai),南(nan)(nan)端(duan)僅(jin)存(cun)用碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夯(hang)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)槽(cao)(cao)(cao),有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)則直接將基(ji)巖(yan)(yan)鑿平作為(wei)基(ji)槽(cao)(cao)(cao);中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)是用打制規整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成(cheng)(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),保(bao)存(cun)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分有(you)(you)5層,高(gao)約2米(mi)(mi)(mi),加上外側(ce)(ce)(ce)倒(dao)塌散(san)落(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),推測石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)原(yuan)有(you)(you)高(gao)度應不低于4米(mi)(mi)(mi)。西(xi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)保(bao)存(cun)有(you)(you)6層,高(gao)約2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi),上部(bu)與(yu)巖(yan)(yan)體之間用條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泥土(tu)等充填(tian),推測此處(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)高(gao)度原(yuan)應在(zai)3.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)以上。南(nan)(nan)側(ce)(ce)(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)已被破(po)壞(huai)(huai),僅(jin)存(cun)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)凹(ao)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)。北(bei)部(bu)也僅(jin)存(cun)凹(ao)槽(cao)(cao)(cao),兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)散(san)落(luo)有(you)(you)帶(dai)榫(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)四(si)(si)(si)周(zhou)(zhou)保(bao)存(cun)有(you)(you)夯(hang)土(tu)地面。東側(ce)(ce)(ce)地面保(bao)存(cun)較好(hao)(hao),在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)外2.75米(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)發現三(san)塊南(nan)(nan)北(bei)向(xiang)方形(xing)(xing)柱(zhu)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),北(bei)端(duan)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)間還殘(can)留有(you)(you)圓形(xing)(xing)木柱(zhu)痕,中(zhong)(zhong)間礎(chu)(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)刻(ke)劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)字柱(zhu)心。礎(chu)(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)周(zhou)(zhou)有(you)(you)瓦片堆積(ji),多為(wei)飾繩紋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板瓦,時代(dai)應為(wei)西(xi)漢(han)早(zao)期。東側(ce)(ce)(ce)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內側(ce)(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)用鑿制規整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板鋪設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜坡漫(man)(man)道,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板表面鑿制麻點,漫(man)(man)道寬(kuan)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)、殘(can)長9.5米(mi)(mi)(mi),其(qi)北(bei)端(duan)有(you)(you)轉角平臺(tai)。
從現存的跡象推測,該建(jian)筑(zhu)基址(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)間以(yi)土(tu)、石(shi)形成墩臺,四周(zhou)砌成石(shi)墻,墻外有(you)柱,柱上(shang)有(you)檐,是一處以(yi)石(shi)、木結構為主(zhu)(zhu)的建(jian)筑(zhu)。此(ci)(ci)建(jian)筑(zhu)基址(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于芒碭山(shan)主(zhu)(zhu)峰上(shang),主(zhu)(zhu)峰本身沒有(you)發現梁王墓(mu)(mu),但其東、西、南面(mian)的山(shan)峰都埋葬有(you)梁王墓(mu)(mu),因(yin)此(ci)(ci)整個(ge)梁王墓(mu)(mu)地(di)應以(yi)此(ci)(ci)山(shan)峰為中(zhong)心,環(huan)繞四周(zhou)。
學術意義
專家評價:芒碭山建筑(zhu)基址地(di)理位置十分重要,同類型(xing)建筑(zhu)在(zai)我國的(de)考(kao)古發(fa)現中并不(bu)多見。它(ta)的(de)發(fa)現,為研究西漢早期的(de)建筑(zhu)特點和(he)祭祀制度提供了重要資料(liao)。
2013年5月3日被列(lie)入全國重點文物保(bao)護(hu)單位(第七(qi)批)。